January 13-19, 2025 / Vol 44, No 2 / Hawai`i Island, USA

SpaceX Transporter-12 Mission to Carry About 50 Satellites to SSO, NET January 14

Transporter-12 is planned to launch from SLC-4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA on January 14 via SpaceX Falcon 9 (estimated launch cost US$52M). F9 first stage is expected to land on a drone ship. About 50 objects are being carried to orbit. F9 available payload capacity is ~22,800 kg to LEO and ~8,300 kg to GTO. Among the payloads, the MBZ-SAT of UAE weighs ~700 kg and will assist with urban planning, monitoring environmental changes, water quality and agricultural development. This will be mission 31 for Exolaunch of Germany, participating in every Transporter mission to date, deploying 1,500+ kg via this launch to provide integration for 28 payloads and separation systems for 7 more, for customers from 17+ countries. Impulse Space will send its second Mira space tug, with improved radiation hardening and avionics, to deploy 4 satellites. Alba Orbital of Scotland has its 8th launch campaign with Transporter-12, integrating 7 PocketQubes from 6 countries to take them to LEO. SEOPS of Houston, now partnered with Maverick of California and ISISPACE of Netherlands, has secured space. Reflex Aerospace, partnered with MB-Satellite, will send the 109 kg SIGI. Inversion Space is the 2nd company to receive an FAA reentry license, because its 63 kg Ray capsule onboard Transporter-12 hopes to demonstrate this, furthering company plans to eventually offer a one-hour global delivery service. (Image credits: SpaceX, ExoLaunch, Inversion, Space Foundation)

MONDAY 

Jan 13 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 seven-member crew preparing for 2 upcoming spacewalks to patch NICER X-ray telescope, install communications gear, examine astrophysics experiments attached to exterior; also nurturing lettuce seedlings, photographing microorganisms.

Jan 13 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 19 three-member crew are testing an “intelligent” flight robot inside the station, studying fruit flies; recent report states projects aboard TSS have so far generated over 300 terabytes of science data.

Special Lunar Update from
Lunar Enterprise Daily

Historic First: Two International Commercial Lunar Landers on Single Rocket Set for Jan 15 Launch

Firefly Aerospace first lunar lander ‘Blue Ghost’ carries ~150 kg of 10 NASA payloads within total weight ~490 kg, is go for launch on SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket 15 January, heads to land at Mare Crisium (18.56°N, 61.81°E) NET 1 March (~45 days later) with LEXI refurbished X-ray instrument to read Earth magnetosphere / auroras, with Honeybee Robotics (Blue Origin) PlanetVac to stir regolith / photograph dust, and with Redwire (NYSE: RDW) imaging technology to assist landing; ispace Japan second mission with ~340 kg lander Hakuto-R M2 ‘Resilience’, carrying ~5-kg RESILIENCE micro-rover, will travel 4-5 months before planned touchdown at Mare Frigoris (60.5°N, 4.6°W)

= Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

= Moon activity, = Space and… = International space / astro events in local time unless noted.


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Mars (ENE), Jupiter (ESE), Saturn (SW), Uranus (S), Neptune (SW); Morning Planets: Mercury (SE).

Winter Meetings of American Astronomical and Meteorological Societies Gather Thousands

The 245th American Astronomical Society Meeting is set to occur January 12-16 at National Harbor MD. Dubbed the “Super Bowl of Astronomy”, this conference will gather an expected ~3,000 scientists, educators, students and journalists to exchange the newest discoveries, missions and topics in astrophysics. There are 24 special sessions, 21 workshops, 10 town halls, splinter meetings, iposters and plenary sessions. January 11-12 has workshops, a Board of Trustees meeting, and related events including the ExoPAG 31st meeting. Monday Jan 13 will have the opening Welcome Address by AAS President, Dara Norman (NSF NOIRLab), followed by sessions on the Solar System, Star Clusters, AGN/Quasars, Interstellar Medium, Models of Inclusive Astronomy, and Reflections on the 2024 Eclipse.  There are 7 presentations during session Space-based Missions on the Moon and CMB, including those by Jack Burns, Ronald Polidan, Martin Elvis, Kenneth Carpenter and Gioia Rau. A 5.5-hour splinter session is The Lunar Frontier: Advancing Interferometry and Multi-Messenger Astrophysics. Jan 12 is also the 205th Observation of the founding of the Royal Astronomical Society of UK, which promotes the study of astronomy, solar-system science, geophysics and closely related branches of science. In New Orleans in conjunction with 22nd Conference on Space Weather, Jan 12-16 will see the 105th meeting of the American Meteorological Society, which now has over 13,000 members. (Image credits: AAS, AMS, ESO, V. Vustyansky)

★ NET Jan 13 — SpaceX, Launch Super Heavy / StarshipStarbase, Boca Chica TX: Suborbital test flight number 7, 1st attempt at payload deployment; launch window open 16:00-17:37 CST.

☾ Jan 13 — Moon: 5.4° S of Castor, 07:00; 2.09° S of Pollux, 12:00; First Full Moon of 2025 (Wolf Moon), 12:27; within circle of diameter 4.19° with Mars and Pollux, 17:00; 0.44° ENE of Mars, 19:00.

☆ Jan 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 EE6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.039 AU)

Ongoing…

☆ NET Jan — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk-II / IRNSS-1K (NVS-02), 2nd Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Navigation satellite to GTO.

☆ NET Jan — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / Venus probeLaunch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New ZealandIndependent mission to Venus developed by Rocket Lab and MIT to send tiny probe flying in atmosphere for 5 minutes at altitude 48-60 km.

Jan 12-16 — American Astronomical Society, National Harbor MD: 245th Meeting of the AAS; at Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center.

Jan 12-16 — American Meteorological Society, New Orleans LA and Online: 105th American Meteorological Society Meeting: Towards a Thriving Planet: Charting the Course Across Scales; includes 22nd Conference on Space Weather.

TUESDAY

★ Jan 14 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Transporter-12, SLC-4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA: Dedicated SSO mission to carry dozens of micro- and nano-satellites for commercial and government customers; 13:49 local time.

● Jan 14 — AIAA Space Resources Technical Committee, Online: NASA’s Flight Opportunities Program: Leveraging Commercial Flight Tests to Rapidly Advance Space Technologies webinar; free, 10:00 HST.

● Jan 14 — JHU APL, Online / Laurel MD: Ice Giant Systems Seminar Series: The Clouds, Storms, and Colours of the Ice Giant Atmospheres; by Patrick Irwin (Oxford University), 11:00 EST.

● Jan 14-16 — U.S. Department of Air Force, Ventura, Santa Barbara and Lompoc CAMeetings to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.

☾ Jan 14 — Moon: 2.69° NNE of Beehive Cluster, 14:00.

☆ Jan 14 — Apollo Asteroid 2024 YX5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.029 AU)

WEDNESDAY

★ Jan 15 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Blue Ghost Lunar Lander Mission 1 & Hakuto-R M2 “Resilience”LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center FLFirefly Aerospace first lunar lander mission under US$93.3M NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services to Mare Crisium ~18.56°N, 61.81°E carrying 10 NASA payloads; ispace Japan second mission of Resilience lunar lander, with ~5-kg micro-rover and other payloads, to Mare Frigoris ~60.5°N, 4.6°W; launch window opens 01:11 EST; image of Unicode Character 'ROCKET' (U+1F680)

o Jan 15 — European Space Policy Institute (ESPI), European Association of Remote Sensing Companies (EARSC), Brussels, Belgium: Discussion: The EO Challenge: Safeguarding Radio Frequency Spectrum for a Sustainable Future.

o Jan 15 — European Geoscience Union, Online: Abstracts due on Moon and Solar System planets for General Assembly; to be held April 27 – May 2.

☆ Jan 15 — Mars: At opposition in longitude, 17:00.

THURSDAY 

Jan 16 — International Space Station, U.S. EVA #91, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 Astronauts Nick Hague and Suni Williams to replace a rate gyro assembly, install patches to cover damaged areas of light filters for NICER telescope, replace a reflector device, check access areas and connector tools during 6.5-hour spacewalk beginning 07:00 EST.

☾ Jan 16 — Moon: 2.02° NNE of Regulus, 08:00.

☆ Jan 16 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 CE2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.028 AU)

FRIDAY

★ Jan 17 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 11-8, Vandenberg SFB CA: Latest batch of next-gen Starlink satellites for mega space-based Internet communication system to be launched by / for SpaceX; launch window opens 19:18 PST.

Jan 17 — National Space Society (NSS), Kennedy Space Center FL: Tour 1: Kennedy Space Center; US$100.

☆ Jan 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2024 YF2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.011 AU)

SATURDAY

Jan 18 — National Space Society (NSS), Orlando FL: Tour 2: Pioneers of Space: Space Coast Museum; includes talk by NASA Astronaut, US$70.

☆ Jan 18 — Venus: 2.17° NNW of Saturn, 08:00.

SUNDAY

Jan 19 — Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), Shioli Crater, Moon (13.31°S, 25.25°E): First annual observation of JAXA lunar landing in equatorial region of Moon Near Side in 2024 and Japan becoming 5th country to land on Moon.

Jan 19-23 — American Astronautical Society (AAS), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Kaua’i HI / Online: 2025 AAS / AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting; at Lihue Royal Sonesta Kaua’i Resort.

☆ Jan 19 — Mercury: At aphelion, 0.4667 AU from the Sun, 04:00.

26 - 30 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical Committee. At Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa.
26 Jul 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergey Mikayev and Christopher Williams set to undock from ISS in Soyuz MS-28, triggering the start to Expedition 75 with Commander Jessica...
27 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Another batch of 24 satellites for SpaceX's Starlink space-based Internet service.
27 - 28 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Exeter, United Kingdom
In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Astrophysics Group at the University of Exeter, we are pleased to announce the international...
28 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
10:30 ET, Boeing to announce its 2nd quarter 2026 financial results.
29 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Jackie Townsend, Julie McEnery, and Jeremy Perkins.
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta Aquarii, fast, faint meteors peak on this night, best...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number of diverse scholarly events for presentation within the conference...
30 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance Office.
31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
03 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by and 2PM ET briefings with the crew itself: 12...
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5,...
06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the 2nd quarter 2026. A live webcast and replay of...
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
26 Jul 2026
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergey Mikayev and Christopher Williams set to undock from ISS in Soyuz MS-28,...
27 Jul 2026
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Another batch of 24 satellites for SpaceX's Starlink space-based Internet service.
27 - 28 Jul 2026
Exeter, United Kingdom
In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Astrophysics Group at the University...
28 Jul 2026
Online
10:30 ET, Boeing to announce its 2nd quarter 2026 financial results.
29 Jul 2026
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman,...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...