January 20-26, 2025 / Vol 44, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

New USA Vision for 21st Century Human Solar System Complete Exploration?

Strategic planning for the next 75 years (2025-2100) is of high priority for Earth / terrestrial protection and human exploration and expansion into the complete Solar System. January 20 USA Presidential Inauguration Day, also Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday, marks the start of the next administration to Office. Hopefully the future of USA and its space policies will be directed toward peaceful, inclusive and scientific goals beyond the decades-old Moon-Mars vision, propelling humans there and beyond. NASA, universities, NewSpace enterprises and think tanks should work to advance the Artemis mission of the first lunar landing for a woman and person of color and related goal of building a sustainable base, the first step towards complete Solar System habitation. It is a highly valuable, almost imperative challenge to explore / travel beyond the inner Solar System for science and discovery. By 2100, how many of the 95 worlds of Jupiter and 146 of Saturn could be inhabited? Long-range planning for China includes Tianwen-4 study of Jupiter 2036, Uranus and potentially the Kuiper Belt. 21st Century Complete Solar System exploration will drive humankind toward intriguing icy moons and gas giants, with interstellar ambition, for the millions who came before, for the billions here now and for the trillions yet to come. (Image credits: NASA, W. Myers, Wayfare Entertainment, et al)

MONDAY 

Jan 20 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 seven-member crew calibrate genetic sequencing hardware to identify bacteria and fungi, process research samples from the Gradient Heating Furnace enabling semiconductor crystal growth research, study how microgravity affects blood flow through the capillaries in the human circulatory system.

Jan 20 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 19 three-member crew are testing a pipeline inspection robot, using electroencephalography to learn about the effects of gravity on sight and music on the brain, collecting data on plantar and joint pressure, tracking sleep movements and heart rates.

● Jan 20 — USA Inauguration Day: 2025 Inauguration of incoming 47th President of the United States of America; will include inaugural address, hopefully advocating for peace, freedom, equality and long-range goals for off-world human space exploration.

● Jan 20 — Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday Observation: While USA looks to land next generation of Astronauts on the Moon–soon, today marks the 95th birthday of Apollo 11 Moonwalker, American / international hero Buzz Aldrin.

o Jan 20 — International Astronautical Federation (IAF), Online: Submissions due for IAF Newsletter electronic quarterly to be published this month; send to newsletter@iafastro.org.

● Jan 20 — USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute, Online: Applications due for Exploration Science summer intern program May 27 – July 25; activities this year will support Artemis missions.

● Jan 20-23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut Kathryn Thornton.

☾ Jan 20 — Moon: At apogee, distance 404,311 km, and 0.26° SE of Spica, 19:00 

☆ Jan 20 — Pluto: At conjunction with Sun, 36.168 AU from Earth; 18:00.

☆ Jan 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AY2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.045 AU)

= Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

= Moon activity, = Space and… = International space / astro events in local time unless noted.


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Mars (ENE), Jupiter (S), Saturn (SW), Uranus (SW), Neptune (SW).

Southeast Asia Cooperation for Space Access, SEASA, Lunar Missions

The region Southeast Asia has about 700 million people in 11 countries, 5 time zones, 4.5 million km of land mass, and diversity of cultures, geography and assets. 21st Century goals for SEA access to space could come in the form of international partnerships for launch locations: Indonesia has >17,000 islands and plans through the 2045 Space Map to take advantage of equatorial flight paths over low-to-no population zones; Philippines has been considering near-equatorial launch sites at Mindanao (8°N, 125°E) or Mati, Davao Oriental (6°N 126°E); the southern part of Thailand near the equator is noted for stable temperatures and unlikely to have earthquakes. Five countries in SEA have national space programs: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, while Singapore has a plethora of commercial space activities and the Office for Space Technology & Industry (OSTIn). A Southeast Asia Space Agency (SEASA) regional partnership, similar to ESA, could greatly advance astronautical, astronomical, scientific and economic growth. Enhancing space activities are annual events Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF), Global Space Technology Convention & Exhibition (GSTCE), as well as ILOA-hosted Galaxy Forums and Lunar Commercial Communications Workshops. ILOA seeks to advance SEA lunar astronomy and lunar missions through its proposed SEA Principal Operating Partnership (POP) Memorandum of Understandings and its flagship ILO-1 payload planned to launch NET 2026. (Image credits: NASA, ASEAN, NARIT, ESA, ASI)

TUESDAY

☾ Jan 21 — Moon: At last quarter, 10:31.

☆ Jan 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2014 OG300: Near-Earth Flyby (0.092 AU)

Ongoing…

☆ NET Jan — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk-II / IRNSS-1K (NVS-02), 2nd Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Navigation satellite to GTO.

☆ NET Jan — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / Venus probeLaunch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New ZealandIndependent mission to Venus developed by Rocket Lab and MIT to send tiny probe flying in atmosphere for 5 minutes at altitude 48-60 km.

Jan 19-23 — American Astronautical Society (AAS), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Kaua’i HI / Online: 2025 AAS / AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting; at Lihue Royal Sonesta Kaua’i Resort.

WEDNESDAY

● Jan 22 — Maryland Space Business Roundtable, Greenbelt MD: MSBR Luncheon: Unlocking Cosmic Potential: Harnessing University Partnerships as Force Multipliers in Our Space Mission.

● Jan 22-23 — Space Foundation, Coral Gables FL: Innovate Space: Finance Forum; at Loews Hotel, US$850-1,000.

☆ Jan 22 — Mars: 2.36° S of Pollux, 11:00.

☆ Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 265196 (2004 BW58): Near-Earth Flyby (0.072 AU)

THURSDAY 

Jan 23 — International Space Station, U.S. EVA #92, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 Astronauts (names TBA) to remove a radio frequency group antenna assembly, collect samples of surface material, and prepare a spare elbow joint for Canadarm2 robotic arm during 6.5-hour spacewalk beginning 07:00 EST.

Jan 23 — AIAA, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Online / Kennedy Space Center FL: Webinar: Integrating Commercial Innovation into National Space Missions; with participation from SAIC, NASA, NOAA, USSF; 13:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Day of Remembrance to honor Astronauts; at Space Mirror Memorial, 10:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — U.S. Department of Air Force, Online: Final meeting to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence at Vandenberg; see web page for Zoom link.

Jan 23 — National Space Society (NSS), Kennedy Space Center FL: Tour 3: Kennedy Space Center; US$100.

Jan 23 — JHU APL, Online / Laurel MD: New Horizons Science Spotlight Webinar: Excess Ultraviolet Emission at High Galactic Latitudes: A New Horizons View; by J. Michael Shull of University of Colorado – Boulder, 14:30-15:00 EST.

Jan 23 — Space Capital, Online: Discussion of Q4 2024 Space IQ streams via LinkedIn and YouTube; 12:30 EST,

FRIDAY

● Jan 24 — Secure World Foundation, Meridian International Center, Online: Celestial Navigation: Space Essentials for New Actors.

● Jan 24 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Nomination Letters Due for IAF Young Space Leaders to be inducted at 76th IAC2025 being held Sep 29 – Oct 3 in Sydney, Australia.

● Jan 24-27 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut John Herrington.

☾ Jan 24 — Moon: 0.31° SE of Antares, 15:00.

☆ Jan 24 — Apollo Asteroid 2011 EL11: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)

SATURDAY

☆ Jan 25 — CNSA, Launch Long March 8A / Payload TBA, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center Hainan, China: Inaugural flight of Long March 8 variant 8A with more powerful second stage which increases payload capacity to 700-km SSO by 2,000 kg.

☆ Jan 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AL: Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)

SUNDAY

☆ Jan 26 — Apollo Asteroid 2024 YY5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

26 - 30 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical Committee. At Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa.
26 Jul 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergey Mikayev and Christopher Williams set to undock from ISS in Soyuz MS-28, triggering the start to Expedition 75 with Commander Jessica...
27 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Another batch of 24 satellites for SpaceX's Starlink space-based Internet service.
27 - 28 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Exeter, United Kingdom
In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Astrophysics Group at the University of Exeter, we are pleased to announce the international...
28 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
10:30 ET, Boeing to announce its 2nd quarter 2026 financial results.
29 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Jackie Townsend, Julie McEnery, and Jeremy Perkins.
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta Aquarii, fast, faint meteors peak on this night, best...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number of diverse scholarly events for presentation within the conference...
30 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance Office.
31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
03 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by and 2PM ET briefings with the crew itself: 12...
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5,...
06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the 2nd quarter 2026. A live webcast and replay of...
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
26 Jul 2026
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Sergey Mikayev and Christopher Williams set to undock from ISS in Soyuz MS-28,...
27 Jul 2026
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Another batch of 24 satellites for SpaceX's Starlink space-based Internet service.
27 - 28 Jul 2026
Exeter, United Kingdom
In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the creation of the Astrophysics Group at the University...
28 Jul 2026
Online
10:30 ET, Boeing to announce its 2nd quarter 2026 financial results.
29 Jul 2026
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman,...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...