January 25-31, 2021 / Vol 40, No 4 / Hawai`i Island, USA

New Era of Space Exploration Dawns, Reflections on Challenger, Columbia, Apollo 1: In Memoriam

As the USA and international partners are set to begin Artemis mission series by November, reestablishing humanity as a multi-world species mid-decade on Artemis 3, it is appropriate to commemorate the pioneers who gave their lives in the pursuit of space exploration. 54 years have elapsed since the crew of Apollo 1, pilot Roger Chaffee, Commander Virgil “Gus” Grissom and Senior Pilot Edward White II perished in a test stand fire at Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 34 on January 27, 1967. 35 years ago, Challenger STS-51L was lost shortly after launch, ending the lives of Gregory Jarvis, ‘First Teacher in Space’ Christa McAuliffe, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Judith Resnick, Francis “Dick” Scobee and Michael Smith on January 28, 1986. 18 years ago, Columbia STS-107 broke apart upon atmospheric reentry, killing Michael Anderson, David Brown, ‘1st Indian American astronaut’ Kalpana Chawla, Laurel Clark, Richard Husband, William McCool and ‘1st Israeli Astronaut’ Ilan Ramon. The enduring vision of these courageous souls lives on in the worldwide space community, endeavoring to make space travel possible for those all those who wish to explore its depths; Astronauts Memorial Foundation will hold Day of Remembrance observation at Center for Space Education (KSC), as will all national space centers. Former FAA Commercial Space Transportation Administrator George Nield has suggested reestablishment of the Teacher in Space program, buoying a national spaceport initiative – a fitting tribute. (Image Credits: NASA)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jan 25 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 64 crew of 7 working with Veg-03 plants, fire safety tests; Hopkins and Glover to perform ~6.5-hour U.S. EVA #70 today (233rd ISS spacewalk overall) to configure ESA Columbus module Bartolomeo science payloads platform and Ka-band terminal, starts 07:05 EST, live coverage available.

Jan 25 — NewSpace: Eris rocket set for 2022 launch after Gilmour Space 10-second engine hot fire records 91 kN thrust; iSpace China prepares to offer public shares, planning Hyperbola-2 hop tests this year; Huntsville construction of BE4 engines on track, New Shepard suborbital uncrewed test flight #14 successful.

Jan 25 — Solar System: Michigan Technological University PSR tethered probe concept wins Big Idea Challenge, use on lunar surface possible; Colgate University study of MRO glaciation images estimates Mars 6-20 ice ages spanning 300-800M years; Pluto atmosphere blue haze may come from icy organic compounds.

Jan 25 — Galaxy: AMLA observations of galaxy ID2299 show gas ejection at rate of 10,000 Suns per year, possibly caused by ongoing merger; JWST and SPHEREx could study dozens of brown dwarfs discovered by Backyard Worlds citizen scientists; MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration researchers believe giant radio galaxies may be common after finding 2.

Jan 25 — Global: Access to Chang’e-5 lunar samples (totaling 1,731 g with density of 1.6 g/mm3) being offered for international science; Melissa Thorpe becomes acting leader of Spaceport Cornwall; Vaonis of France aims to bring astronomy to public with Vespera observation station.

Jan 25 — USA: SLS core stage ready for further testing after 67.2-second hot fire test generates 7,117 kN thrust; Steve Jurczyk acting NASA administrator as Bridenstine urging Artemis continuity; SpaceX converting oil rigs Phobos and Deimos into floating spaceports for Starship in Gulf of Mexico.

Jan 25 — Hawai’i: IfA study utilizing Gaia and Kepler data finds sub-Neptune gas giants have lifecycle towards super Earth-size; Avi Loeb makes renewed argument that interstellar object ‘Oumuamua is artificial space debris; Keck observations of extremely diffuse Jupiter-sized WASP-107b challenge gas-giant creation theory.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Mercury (WSW), Mars (S), Uranus (S), Neptune (WSW); Morning Planets: Venus (SE).

Interstellar Activities with IRG, Breakthrough Initiatives and possible IU in Ad Astra State

Interstellar studies and R&D remain a focus for various enterprises and organizations including Centauri Dreams, Tau Zero Foundation, Ad Astra Kansas Foundation, 100-Year Starship, Interstellar Research Group (formerly TVIW), Icarus Interstellar, Starship Congress, Initiative for Interstellar Studies and Breakthrough Initiatives. While ESA Gaia maps more than 1B stars in the Milky Way Galaxy and research groups work to identify habitable exoplanets – of which 36 may host intelligent life – Stanford Prof. Bruce Macintosh will talk about ‘Emerging Pictures of Distant Worlds’ on January 25. NASA is funding Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe launching 2025 to study solar wind and interactions with the local galactic neighborhood beyond, and has 5 probes on interstellar trajectories: Pioneer 10 and 11, Voyager 1 and 2, and New Horizons. Ad Astra Kansas Day 2021 in Topeka is scheduled April 24, on the anniversary of the deployment of Hubble by native Kansan Astronaut Steve Hawley. With the bounty of interstellar information and efforts to achieve interstellar observations, communications, transportation in the 21st Century, the first Interstellar University (IU) could begin in the ‘Ad Astra Per Aspera’ state of Kansas, perhaps around 29 Jan 2022 on the anniversary of Kansas becoming the 34th star in the USA flag. IRG will be holding its 7th Interstellar Symposium September 24-27 in Tucson AZ and now has its interstellar database available online. (Image Credits: IRG, AAKF, 100YSS, i4is, ESO / M. Kornmesser, NASA, SPC, ILOA, et al)

Jan 25 — Stanford University, Online / Stanford CA: Lecture: Emerging Pictures of Distant Worlds; by Bruce Macintosh, Professor of physics at Stanford’s Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC); 11:00 PST.

Jan 25 — Keck Institute for Space Studies, Online / Pasadena CA: Webinar: The Ultraviolet Spotlight on Exoplanets; by Professor Evgenya Shkolnik from Arizona State University; 17:00 PST.

Jan 25 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Ocean Worlds and Dwarf Planets Meeting #14.

Jan 25 — NASA, Online / Washington DC: Science Mission Directorate Community Town Hall Meeting; with Thomas Zurbuchen, 14:00 EST.

Jan 25-28 — UC Santa Barbara, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Online / Santa Barbara CA: Multiwavelength Probes of Galactic Atmospheres.

Jan 25 — Moon: 0.31° NNE of M35 cluster, 14:00.

Jan 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 BA3: Near Earth Flyby (0.004 AU)

Jan 25 — Aten Asteroid 468727 (2010 JE87): Near Earth Flyby (0.040 AU)

Jan 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 BH2: Near Earth Flyby (0.049 AU)

Continued From…

Nov 4, 2020 – Feb 28, 2021 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Abstracts Submission Open: 72nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2021); being held Oct 25-29.

Jan 18-29 — Committee on Space Research, Online / Antofagasta, Chile: COSPAR Capacity Building Workshop: Data Analysis for Planetary Science.

Jan 20 – Feb 28 — CNSA Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, Online / Beijing, China: Global Campaign soliciting nominations for the name of Tianwen-1 Mars rover.

Jan 24-29 — Israeli Space Agency in the Ministry of Science and Technology, Israel Space Agency, Online: 2021 Israel Space Week; featuring Astronauts Jessica Meyer, Charlie Bolden, Scott Kelly, representatives from SpaceIL, NASA, ESA.

TUESDAY

Jan 26 — NG Cygnus CRS-14 Earth Atmosphere Reentry, LEO: Northrop Grumman Cygnus freighter dubbed S.S. Kalpana Chawla undergoes reentry disintegration in Earth atmosphere today after being released from ISS 20 days prior and performing NASA Glenn SAFFIRE V experiment.

Jan 26 — AIAA, Online / Reston VA: Professional Virtual Career Fair; 15:00-18:00 EST.

Jan 26 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Venus Meeting #8.

Jan 26-27 — International Astronomical Union, Israel Space Agency, Online: 16th Ilan Ramon International Space Conference: Pivoting to Space: New opportunities for Industries and Governments.

Jan 26-27 — Space Security and Safety Program at University of Texas – Austin Strauss Center, Cockrell School of Engineering, Online / Austin TX: 7th Annual Space Traffic Management Conference: Trust, but Verify – Incentivizing Compliance Through Shared Monitoring and Assessment.

Jan 26-27 — NASA Small Bodies Assessment Group, Online / Washington DC: 24th Meeting of the Small Bodies Assessment Group.

Jan 26-27 — National Science Foundation, Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee, Online / Alexandria VA: Virtual Meeting of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee (AAAC).

Jan 26 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 AL: Near Earth Flyby (0.028 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Jan 27 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink V1.0-L17, LC-39A, KSC FL: Falcon 9 to launch next batch of ~60 satellites for SpaceX Starlink broadband network.

Jan 27 — Apollo 1 54th Observation, Nationwide USA: Increasing space awareness and education, remembrances and events honor three Apollo 1 crew members lost today in 1967 during a launch pad test: Command Pilot Virgil “Gus” Grissom, Senior Pilot Edward H. White and Pilot Roger B. Chaffee.

Jan 27 — NASA, Online / Washington DC: Media Briefing: Landing of the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover; 16:30 EST, live coverage available.

Jan 27 — Aerospace Corp., Politico, Online: Webinar: Ready to Launch: Space Policy in the Biden Era; 13:00 EST.

Jan 27 — Moon: 7.4° S of Castor, 01:00; 3.8° S of Pollux, 06:00.

THURSDAY

Jan 28 — Challenger STS-51L 35th Observation, Nationwide USA: Educational and ceremonial events held worldwide to advance space technology / education and honor 7 crew members killed in Shuttle accident 28 January 1986: Commander Francis R. “Dick” Scobee, Pilot Michael J. Smith, Astronaut Christa McAuliffe (the 1st ‘Teacher in Space’), Mission Specialists Ellison S. Onizuka, Judith A. Resnick and Ronald E. McNair, along with Payload Specialist Gregory B. Jarvis.

Jan 28 — International Academy of Astronautics, Sydney, Australia and Online: IAA Academy Day Sydney.

Jan 28 — NewSpace New Mexico, Online: Webinar: Educating and Retraining Human Talent to Compete in the Economic Great Game of Space; 13:30-15:00 EST

Jan 28 – Feb 4 — Committee on Space Research, Australian Academy of Science, Sydney, Australia and Online: 43rd Scientific Assembly of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and Associated Events “COSPAR 2021”; with approximately 125 meetings covering COSPAR Scientific Commissions.

Jan 28 — Moon: 2.57° NNE of Beehive Cluster, 07:00; Full (Wolf Moon), 09:17.

Jan 28 — Mercury: At perihelion, 0.3075 AU from Sun.

Jan 28 — Jupiter: At conjunction with Sun, 16:00.

Jan 28 — Aten Asteroid 2021 BZ: Near Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

FRIDAY

Jan 29 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Mercury and the Moon Meeting #9; Panel on Mars Meeting No. 8; and Panel on Ocean Worlds and Dwarf Planets Meeting #15.

Jan 29 — Moon: 4.4° NNE of Regulus, 23:00.

Jan 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 AG7: Near Earth Flyby (0.028 AU)

Jan 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 AF7: Near Earth Flyby (0.046 AU)

SATURDAY

Jan 30 — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Los Angeles-Las Vegas Section, Online: Space Settlement: An Easier Way; by Software Engineer Al Globus, 10:00 PST.

SUNDAY

Jan 31 — Apollo 14 50th Observation, Nationwide USA: Eighth crewed Apollo mission and third to land on Moon, Astronauts Alan B. Shepard Jr., Stuart A. Roosa, Edgar D. Mitchell are honored today as Human Return to Moon is well underway.

Jan 31 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston talks with James Bennett, co-founder of Space Enterprise Consultants, about space policy going forward.

Jan 31 — British Interplanetary Society, London, United Kingdom: Abstracts Due: Reinventing Space Conference 2021; event being held June 28-30.

25 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Spokane WA, USA
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging program of science and workforce topics, and celebrating planetary...
27 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bangkok, Thailand
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
29 Oct 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and deploy iROSA #7 on the 2A power channel. Once...
31 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Jakarta, Indonesia
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30 October), this Galaxy Forum will be in hybrid format...
01 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Wenchang, Hainan, China
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only professional association for astronauts, ASE supports the advancement of...
02 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched Nov 20, 1998, occupation began Nov 2, 2000.
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and Techniques in Astronomy Communication will take place from November...
02 Nov 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Nationwide USA
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i, Arizona (except the Navajo Nation), American Samoa, Guam, Northern...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar. It is an international meeting organised annually within the...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
IAU Symposium: IAUS409 - A Journey Towards Effective Astronomy Communication; online and at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-2 Osawa Mitaka, Tokyo. Topics include:...
03 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 9, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on "The Sea God Surveys" mission...
04 - 05 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Brasília, Brazil
At the National Museum of the Republic, the first SWF Summit in Latin America.
05 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Menon and Kutryk will exit the Quest airlock again to install iROSA #8 on the 3B power channel. Once Spacewalk 101 concludes on November...
05 Nov 2026
  • Launch
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Launch window 10:34am - 2:34pm local time for the 15th batch of classified satellites for a reconnaissance constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman...
09 - 10 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Washington DC, USA
Expecting senior government and executives from NASA, Firefly, Blue Origin to discuss innovation, competitive advantages and a "space industrial revolution in LEO". Capped at...
09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 10, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on “The Mountain God Rises” mission...
11 - 13 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Salta, Argentina
Promoting the New Space Economy: The first major national meeting of the space, technology and scientific industries. Three days to connect science, industry and...
13 Nov 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit / Cislunar Space
NASA 12-U CubeSat Capstone acting as a pathfinder for planned International Lunar Gateway surpasses another year around Moon today; launched in 2022.
16 - 19 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Annapolis, Maryland
Major international forum in space hardware environmental testing for research and development and qualification. It provides a unique opportunity for engineers, technicians and scientists...
17 - 19 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bremen, Germany
Leading event in Europe for space engineering, innovation, and the end-to-end supply chain.
18 - 21 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Jakarta, Indonesia
At the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) Kemayoran. This event represents one of Southeast Asia’s most significant aerospace gatherings, connecting industry leaders, innovators, policymakers, and...
18 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Interstellar Space
NASA interstellar craft set to reach 16.1 billion miles today, marking one full light-day of communication delays. Craft is operating with only 2 science...
25 - 30 Oct 2026
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging...
Spokane WA, USA
27 - 30 Oct 2026
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
Bangkok, Thailand
29 Oct 2026
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
31 Oct 2026
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30...
Jakarta, Indonesia
01 Nov 2026
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only...
Wenchang, Hainan, China
02 Nov 2026
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
02 - 06 Nov 2026
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and...
Tokyo, Japan
02 Nov 2026
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i,...
Nationwide USA
02 - 06 Nov 2026
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar....
Florence, Italy
02 - 06 Nov 2026
IAU Symposium: IAUS409 - A Journey Towards Effective Astronomy Communication; online and at National Astronomical...
Tokyo, Japan
03 Nov 2026
iQPS Launch 9, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company...
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
04 - 05 Nov 2026
At the National Museum of the Republic, the first SWF Summit in Latin America.
Brasília, Brazil
05 Nov 2026
Menon and Kutryk will exit the Quest airlock again to install iROSA #8 on the...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
05 Nov 2026
Launch window 10:34am - 2:34pm local time for the 15th batch of classified satellites for...
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
09 - 10 Nov 2026
Expecting senior government and executives from NASA, Firefly, Blue Origin to discuss innovation, competitive advantages...
Washington DC, USA