April 5-11, 2021 / Vol 40, No 14 / Hawai`i Island, USA

ISS Hosting 10 Expedition 64 Crewmembers with Planned Launch of Soyuz MS-18

Expedition 64 is set to become a 10-member crew as Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov and Mark Vande Hei in Soyuz MS-18 are launching and arriving April 9. Expedition 65 is planned to begin April 16 with the departure of MS-18 and Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Kathleen Rubins landing near Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. Before the ‘Dragon Riders’ Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Soichi Noguchi and Shannon Walker return to Earth April 28, they are expected to welcome Dragon Crew-2 April 22 (bringing tally back to 10). The Crew-1 Dragon Resilience craft will be relocated April 5 from Harmony Node to Zenith allowing for Crew-2 arrival. At its peak, the number of people at ISS reached 13 during Space Shuttle missions STS-127 / Exp 20 and STS-131 / Exp 23. The China Tianhe 1 core module is set to launch on Long March 5B from Wenchang, China April 29. Its first crew on Shenzhou 12 will fly after Tianzhou 1 cargo ship launches during Q2. NASA recently opened the Commercial LEO Destinations US$4M project to boost development of private space stations. Bigelow Expandable Activity Module is an expandable habitat technology demonstration at ISS since 2016, while Bigelow B330 module testing occurs on Earth. Axiom Space is working to begin attaching its privately developed space station modules to ISS as early as 2024. (Image Credits: NASA, Roscosmos, SpaceX)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Apr 5 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 64 crew to welcome / orient 3 additional members; transferring cargo from Progress 75P, 77P and Cygnus NG-15; after Soyuz MS-18 arrival there will be 6 craft docked to ISS; planning for Change of Command to Exp 65 next week.

Apr 5 NewSpace: SpaceX Inspiration4 crew to include Sian Proctor, Chris Sembroski; Virgin Galactic reveals mirror-coated Spaceship 3 VSS Imagine, to be followed by VSS Inspire; BWX Technologies to continue nuclear thermal propulsion development for NASA with US$9.4M award.

Apr 5 — Solar System: Rice seedlings taken to Moon on Chang’e-5 expected to reach maturation on Earth by June; Europa Clipper heads toward assembly and testing of spacecraft & instrument; Hubble capturing Saturn season / color change in Northern Hemisphere.

Apr 5 — Galaxy: Object with 55,000 M☉ (solar masses) may be medium sized black hole; Galactic Center gamma ray excess could be indication of dark matter; Italy Astronomers work to identify safest places in MWG for life, currently and historically to 11B years old.

Apr 5 — Global: 2022 Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter science team to include 9 participating scientists funded by NASA, Korea indigenous Moon landing planned for 2030; ISRO plans 7 launches for remainder of 2021 including uncrewed Gaganyaan; ESA call for astronaut candidates remains open until May 28.

Apr 5 — USA: National Space Council to remain under Biden / Harris administration; Robyn Gatens now permanent NASA Director for International Space Station; successful SLS 8-minute 19-second hot fire test allows core stage to be refurbished and sent to KSC.

Apr 5 — Hawai’i: Microsoft recognizes UH Mānoa alumnus Heidi Hammel as ‘trailblazing woman in astronomy and astrophysics’; PISCES to work with Masten on Moon-Mars Low-Energy Additive Construction development; Mauna Kea Working Group to have 11 more members chosen after 4 announced.

Apr 5 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Committee on Planetary Protection – Meeting #2 on Mars Mission Bioburden Requirements.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (W), Uranus (W); Morning Planets: Jupiter (SE), Saturn (SE).

Mars Ingenuity to Attempt First Flight on Another World April 11

A new era of exploration may be at hand as the 1.8-kg autonomous coaxial helicopter Ingenuity is readied for flight within Mars airspace. Just as drone technology revolutionized terrestrial applications such as surveying, search & rescue, and filmography in recent years, it is thought that these aerial robotic tools will greatly aid planetary exploration – providing invaluable reconnaissance for ground rovers, resolving structures / terrain features with far greater detail than orbit-based instruments, and allowing atmospheric sampling that would be otherwise impossible. While Ingenuity is a technology demonstration carrying no advanced scientific instruments, its 2-camera payload (Return to Earth Camera with 4208 x 3120-pixel RGB sensor and Navigation Camera with 640 x 480-pixel grayscale sensor) is expected to collect topographical information useful to Perseverance rover for route planning when traversing Jezero Crater from Octavia E. Butler Landing to areas of interest within Neretva Vallis delta. Mars possesses 1/3 Earth gravity with atmospheric density of just 1% relative to Earth, posing unique aerodynamic challenges and necessitating rotor speeds of 2,400 RPM during its 31 Earth / 30 Mars day operational window. Unlike previous interplanetary probes, Ingenuity is comprised of many “off the shelf” components (Sony lithium-ion batteries, Snapdragon 801 processor, mobile phone-grade IMU) and is the first to run open-source software, a version of Linux developed by JPL and freely available for download. (Pictured: Mars Helicopter Chief Engineer Bob Balaram, Perseverance Integration Lead for Ingenuity Farah Alibay; Image Credits: NASA, Library of Congress, Twitter)

Apr 5-8 — International Academy of Astronautics, Moscow, Russia and Online: 23rd IAA Humans in Space Symposium.

Continued From…
NET Early 2021 — ISRO, Launch SSLV / Demonstration Launch, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: New Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) to launch on first orbital test flight.

NET Mar — International Astronautical Federation, Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), Online: IAC 2021 Press Conference; providing updates for 72nd IAC being held Oct 25-29.

Mar 15 – Apr 15 — W. M. Keck Observatory, CFHT, Kamuela HI: 2021 Waimea Solar System Walk.

NET Apr — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt Object Trajectory: Spacecraft extended mission funding ends this month after reaching Pluto, Charon and KBO Arrokoth; future trajectory / plans to be determined; expected to operate until at least mid-2030s.

NET Apr — CNSA, Launch Long March 5 / Tianhe-1 Core Module for China Space Station, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): Tianhe-1 (Harmony of the Heavens) core module for China Space Station to launch to LEO on Long March 5; station to orbit between 350 – 450 km, accommodate 3 crew members for 6 month stays, expected to operate until at least 2032.

NET Apr — Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), Guizhou, China: International applications for international scientific community participation in FAST to be reviewed starting this month, becoming effective in August 2021.

TUESDAY

Apr 6-8 — AIAA, Online / Reston VA: AIAA SOSTC Improving Space Operations Workshop 2021.

Apr 6-9 — CNES, IAS, LPC2E, IRAP, Les Houches, France: Solar Orbiter School: The Multi-Instruments Space Mission to the Sun.

Apr 6 — Moon: 3.9° SE of Saturn, 01:00.

Apr 6 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 MB54: Near-Earth Flyby (0.035 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Apr 7 — OSIRIS-REx, Asteroid 101955 Bennu (1999 RQ36): Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) to perform last flyby of Bennu, and depart for Earth on May 10.

Apr 7 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink V1.0-L23, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Falcon 9 to launch next batch of ~60 satellites for SpaceX Starlink broadband network; 12:34 EDT.

Apr 7 — ESA, Online / Noordwijk, The Netherlands: ESA new Director General Josef Aschbacher to discuss ‘ESA Agenda 2025‘ with live update, 14:00-15:00 CET.

Apr 7 — NASA, Thelma Parker Memorial Public and School Library, Online / Kamuela HI: NASA @My Library Program Lecture: Mars Perseverance Rover; a talk by Jesse Tarnas, Parker School alumnus.

Apr 7 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Venus Meeting #14.

Apr 7-8 — NASA, GSFC, JSC, University of Hawai’i, LPI, Online: Virtual: Extraterrestrial Materials Analysis Group (ExMAG) Spring 2021 Meeting.

Apr 7 — Moon: 4.2° SE of Jupiter, 01:00.

Apr 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 EH4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.033 AU)

Apr 7 — Aten Asteroid 2014 FO38: Near-Earth Flyby (0.043 AU)

THURSDAY

Apr 8 — Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Online / Washington DC: The Space Shuttle at 40.

Apr 8 — Bruce Museum, Online / Greenwich CT: Women in Contemporary Science: How to STEM the Leaky Pipeline; featuring Tarika Barrett (Girls Who Code), Catherine Early (Science Museum of Minnesota), Tara McAllister (University of Auckland), Jessica Ware, (American Museum of Natural History), and others; 19:00-20:30 EDT.

FRIDAY

Apr 9 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Soyuz MS-18 / ISS 64S, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: An RSA Soyuz rocket set to launch members of ISS Expedition 64/65 Commander Oleg Viktorovich and Flight Engineers Pyotr Valerievich and Mark Vande Hei; to dock at ISS 07:07 EDT, live coverage available.

Apr 9 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Mercury and the Moon Meeting #14.

Apr 9 — American Astronautical Society, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Online / Big Sky MT: Organizations to announce today for in-person or online presence at 2021 AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference to be held Aug 8-12.

Apr 9-11 — Spaceport America, ISPCS, New Mexico Space Grant, Dona Ana Arts Council, et al, Online / Las Cruces NM: Las Cruces Space Festival.

Apr 9 — Moon: 4.0° SE of Neptune, 05:00.

SATURDAY

Apr 10 — UC Santa Barbara Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Online / Isla Vista CA: Online Teachers’ Conference: White Dwarfs as Cosmic Laboratories.

SUNDAY

Apr 11 — Ingenuity Helicopter, Jezero Crater, Mars Surface: First controlled powered flight on another planet to be attempted today by Ingenuity, hovering about 3 meters for 30 seconds; mission power expected to last up to 30 days.

Apr 11 — Moon: 2.71° SE of Mercury, 00:00; New Moon, 16:32.

Apr 11 — Comet P/2013 W1 (PANSTARRS): Near-Earth Flyby (1.608 AU)

26 - 30 Jul 2026
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Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
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  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
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Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
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Pretoria, South Africa
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Houston TX, USA
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Houston TX, USA
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15 Aug 2026
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Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
NASA astrophysics 9-month mission to gather ultraviolet light information for understanding origins of stars / planets / life.
16 Aug 2026
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Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Unknown payload expected to launch on Long March 12, a is medium-lift vehicle that uses propellant of kerosene and liquid oxygen, able to place...
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  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Liège, Belgium
Key themes include: Characterizing exoplanet-host solar-like stars; Star-planet interactions; Planet populations around solar-like stars. At University of Liège.
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...
03 Aug 2026
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by...
04 Aug 2026
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface...
06 Aug 2026
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and...
07 Aug 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7)...
09 - 25 Aug 2026
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts...
10 Aug 2026
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the...
10 - 12 Aug 2026
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply...