July 12-18, 2021 / Vol 40, No 28 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Human Spaceflight to Ascend July 2021 as 4 Companies Set High Stakes

Honoring the upward looking, July Space Month spirit – Virgin Galactic aims to fly the next Americans to the edge of Space with July 11 launch window opening. VSS Unity 22 mission will fly Pilots Dave Mackay and Michael Masucci, Crew Sir Richard Branson, Beth Moses, Colin Bennett and Sirisha Bandla on a 2.5-hour trip from Spaceport America NM. Mothership Eve will carry VSS Unity to ~16 km where it will separate and accelerate to Mach 3, reaching ~90 km. Scheduled for Space Exploration Day July 20, Blue Origin New Shepard is planned to reach >100 km carrying Founder Jeff Bezos, Mark Bezos, Wally Funk (who would become oldest person in Space), and unnamed US$28M auction winner on an 11-minute flight. In May 2020 SpaceX was first to return people to Space from USA soil since 2011 with Dragon Crew, and this July its SN20 Starship (designed to land on Moon, then Mars) could reach Earth orbit / 160 km, taking off from Starbase / Boca Chica TX on Super Heavy booster and upper stage splash down 100 km from Hawai’i. On July 30 at 14:53 from Cape Canaveral FL atop ULA Atlas 5, Boeing Starliner CST-100 will attempt its final uncrewed flight to reach ISS. If successful, first crewed flight could launch before 2022 with astronauts Barry Wilmore, Nicole Mann and Mike Fincke. (Image Credits: VG, Blue Origin, SpaceX, Boeing, NASA, CAST)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jul 12 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 65 seven-member crew readying for end of month Nauka module arrival, preparing Progress 77P & Pirs Docking compartment for departure / disposal, working with Plant Habitat-04 experiment, Astrobees, transferring cargo from Progress 78P.

Jul 12 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Shenzhou 12 three-member crew configuring Tianhe module for future crew, program manager Yang Liwei states Taikonauts have to remove ‘1,000 screws’; robotic arm being tested after its installation during first successful EVA.

Jul 12 — NewSpace: Planet and Satellogic set to offer public shares via SPACs with US$2.8B; $1.1B valuation; mu Space to open 2nd satellite factory in Bangkok, expecting to employ 300+; Orbit Fab Tanker-001, first satellite fuel tanker, now operational in LEO.

Jul 12 — Solar System: High concentration of methane at Enceladus may point to microbial life; Ingenuity surpasses 9th flight, explores difficult Mars landscape collecting images / data.

Jul 12 — Galaxy: 4 recently found Earth-sized rogue planets being studied for orbital paths; Cosmic Cloud hundreds of millions of years old and larger than Milky Way being analyzed in X-ray by international team.

Jul 12 — Global: Long March 5DY ‘921 Rocket’ could carry China Taikonauts to Moon surface by mid-decade; SOM (Skidmore, Owings & Merrill) and ESA unveil new inflatable human habitat designs for Moon Village; SKA radio telescope arrays in Australia and Africa to be constructed at $2.2B cost.

Jul 12 — USA: NASA NextSTEP offering $45-$100M contracts for post-Artemis 3 surface operations; SLS / Orion test dummy ‘Commander Moonikin Campos’ to fly on Artemis 1; JAXA to send cubesats EQUULEUS and OMOTENASHI to L2 / cislunar space on Artemis 1.

Jul 12 — Hawai’i: Director Doug Simons preparing to depart CFHT in September 1 after 9 years to take over as IfA Director; ʻImiloa Astronomy Center opening doors this week.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Venus (WNW), Mars (WNW), Jupiter (ESE), Saturn (ESE); Morning Planets: Mercury (ENE), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE).

Space Community Gathering in Center of USA Mainland Astronomy – Tucson AZ

Tucson is hosting Spacefest XI, a broad celebration of space achievements especially focused on Apollo, Gemini and Space Shuttle eras and including current astronautical and astronomical leaders, space artists, historians and enthusiasts. Spacefest is proceeding in-person July 15-18 at JW Marriott Tucson Starr Pass Resort & Spa. Among the 17 Astronauts and 24 speakers scheduled to attend are Eileen Collins, first woman to command a shuttle mission, Apollo 7 pilot Walt Cunningham, and Charlie Walker, first commercial Astronaut. Organized by Tucson Novaspace art gallery, Spacefest also features an art show in conjunction with International Astronomical Artists Association. Located 88 km WSW of Tucson, within Tohono O’odham Nation, is Kitt Peak National Observatory, part of NSF National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab). The Kitt Peak complex houses Mayall 4-m and WIYN 3.5-m telescopes, ARO 12-m radio telescope, Spacewatch NEO identification 0.9-m, 1.8-m, 2.3-m and 4-m aperture telescopes, and McMath–Pierce solar telescope. Tucson is renowned for clear, dark skies, the University of Arizona and the L5 Society, a precursor organization to NSS. Tuscon is also set to host 2021 NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Symposium Sep 21-23, followed by 7th Interstellar Symposium Sep 24-27 (running concurrently with U of A virtual series The Art of Planetary Science) – both events are taking place at Marriott University Park. (Image Credits: Spacefest, NOIRlab, Creative Commons)

Jul 12-16 — NASA Astrobiology Institute, Online / Mountain View CA: Virtual Workshop: Pluto System and Arrokoth.

Jul 12-23 — International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, Online / Berlin, Germany: 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021).

Jul 12 — Moon: 3.1° NNE of Venus, 02:00; with Venus and Mars within circle of diameter 3.63°, 02:00; 3.6° NNE of Mars, 03:00; 4.6° NNE of Regulus, 23:00.

Jul 12 — Mars: At aphelion, 1.6660 AU from Sun, 14:00.

Continued From…

May 24 – Aug 6 — Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, NASA, Pasadena CA and Online: JPL Planetary Science Mission Design School Session 1.

May 24 – Aug 20 — Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, NASA, Pasadena CA and Online: JPL Planetary Science Mission Design School Session 2.

Jun 1 – Aug 6 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Online / Houston TX: 2021 LPI Summer Intern Program in Planetary Science.

Jun 28 – Aug 27 — International Space University (ISU), Granada, Spain: ISU Space Studies Program 2021.

Jun 7 – Aug 13 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Online and Houston TX: LPI Summer Internship for 2021.

Jul 7-16 — International School on AstroParticle Physics, Online / Vienna, Austria: School: Dark Matter – From Theory to Detection.

Jul 11-18 — Moon Village Association, Space Generation Advisory Council, Online / Vienna, Austria: Towards a Lunar Generation: First MVA Online Workshop for Students and Young Professionals.

Jul 11-27 — Lāhainā Noon: As the Sun passes through the Zenith, directly overhead tropic locations, vertical objects cast no shadows; lā hainā means ‘cruel sun’; Hawaii Islands dates / times available.

TUESDAY

Jul 13 — NASA, Online / Washington DC: Public Meeting / Request for Information on ‘Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities in NASA Programs, Contracts, and Grants‘; 13:00 EDT.

Jul 13-15 — American Astronautical Society, Online / San Diego CA: 3rd John Glenn Memorial Symposium.

Jul 13 — Mars: 0.47° SSW of Venus, 04:00.

Jul 13 — Mercury: 2.15° S of M35 cluster, 05:00.

Jul 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 AT6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.011 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Jul 14 — NASA Ames Research Center, Online / Moffett Field CA: Lecture: The Challenges of Managing Small Space Flight Projects; by Butler Hine, 20:00 PDT.

Jul 14 — British Interplanetary Society, Online / United Kingdom: Lecture: The Exploration before the Exploration; by Luc Joudrier, ExoMars Rover Operations Manager – “A behind the scenes look at how Europe will control the Rosalind Franklin Rover when it reaches Mars in June 2023”.

Jul 14 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Small Solar System Bodies Meeting #14 and Panel on Venus Meeting #21.

Jul 14 — Comet 417P/NEOWISE: At Opposition (0.700 AU)

THURSDAY

Jul 15 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Proton / Nauka & European Robotic Arm, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Proton Rocket set to deliver Russia Multipurpose Laboratory Module Nauka “Science” with ERA to replace Russia PIRS module on ISS.

Jul 15 — Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Online / Washington DC: Lecture: Moon Rocks; with lunar sample curator Ryan Zeigler and senior scientist Andrea Mosie.

Jul 15-16 — NASA, SSERVI, Ames Research Center, Online: 12th Annual Lunar and Small Bodies Graduate Conference (LunGradCon 2021).

Jul 15-18 — NovaSpace, SpaceFest, Tucson AZ: SpaceFest 2021; at JW Marriott Starr Pass Hotel and Spa.

FRIDAY

Jul 16 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Mercury and the Moon Meeting #20.

SATURDAY

Jul 17 — Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun (ARTEMIS) P2, Moon Orbit: Craft reaches 10 full years / enters 11th year in Moon orbit today; originally launched with constellation of 5 satellites in 2007 to study Earth magnetosphere, NASA craft collecting data on Moon interaction with Sun; reached Moon 2011.

Jul 17 — Mt Tam Astronomy Program, San Francisco Amateur Astronomers, Wonderfest, Online / San Francisco CA: Lecture: ‘Oumuamua: Interstellar Visitor; by Douglas Lin, Prof at UC Santa Cruz, 19:30 PDT.

Jul 17 — Moon: 5.7° NNE of Spica, 00:00; at first quarter, 00:10.

Jul 17 — Pluto: At opposition in longitude, magnitude 14.3, 05:00.

Jul 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 NB7: Near-Earth Flyby (0.039 AU)

SUNDAY

Jul 18-23 — Royal Astronomical Society, University of Bath, Online / Bath, United Kingdom: United Kingdom National Astronomy Meeting 2021.

Jul 18-24 — Rencontres du Vietnam, Quy Nhon, Vietnam: 17th Rencontres du Vietnam: Cosmology.

25 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Spokane WA, USA
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging program of science and workforce topics, and celebrating planetary...
27 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bangkok, Thailand
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
29 Oct 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and deploy iROSA #7 on the 2A power channel. Once...
31 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Jakarta, Indonesia
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30 October), this Galaxy Forum will be in hybrid format...
01 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Wenchang, Hainan, China
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only professional association for astronauts, ASE supports the advancement of...
02 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched Nov 20, 1998, occupation began Nov 2, 2000.
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and Techniques in Astronomy Communication will take place from November...
02 Nov 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Nationwide USA
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i, Arizona (except the Navajo Nation), American Samoa, Guam, Northern...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar. It is an international meeting organised annually within the...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
IAU Symposium: IAUS409 - A Journey Towards Effective Astronomy Communication; online and at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-2 Osawa Mitaka, Tokyo. Topics include:...
03 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 9, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on "The Sea God Surveys" mission...
04 - 05 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Brasília, Brazil
At the National Museum of the Republic, the first SWF Summit in Latin America.
05 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Menon and Kutryk will exit the Quest airlock again to install iROSA #8 on the 3B power channel. Once Spacewalk 101 concludes on November...
05 Nov 2026
  • Launch
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Launch window 10:34am - 2:34pm local time for the 15th batch of classified satellites for a reconnaissance constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman...
09 - 10 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Washington DC, USA
Expecting senior government and executives from NASA, Firefly, Blue Origin to discuss innovation, competitive advantages and a "space industrial revolution in LEO". Capped at...
09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 10, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on “The Mountain God Rises” mission...
11 - 13 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Salta, Argentina
Promoting the New Space Economy: The first major national meeting of the space, technology and scientific industries. Three days to connect science, industry and...
13 Nov 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit / Cislunar Space
NASA 12-U CubeSat Capstone acting as a pathfinder for planned International Lunar Gateway surpasses another year around Moon today; launched in 2022.
16 - 19 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Annapolis, Maryland
Major international forum in space hardware environmental testing for research and development and qualification. It provides a unique opportunity for engineers, technicians and scientists...
17 - 19 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bremen, Germany
Leading event in Europe for space engineering, innovation, and the end-to-end supply chain.
18 - 21 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Jakarta, Indonesia
At the Jakarta International Expo (JIExpo) Kemayoran. This event represents one of Southeast Asia’s most significant aerospace gatherings, connecting industry leaders, innovators, policymakers, and...
18 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Interstellar Space
NASA interstellar craft set to reach 16.1 billion miles today, marking one full light-day of communication delays. Craft is operating with only 2 science...
25 - 30 Oct 2026
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging...
Spokane WA, USA
27 - 30 Oct 2026
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
Bangkok, Thailand
29 Oct 2026
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
31 Oct 2026
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30...
Jakarta, Indonesia
01 Nov 2026
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only...
Wenchang, Hainan, China
02 Nov 2026
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
02 - 06 Nov 2026
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and...
Tokyo, Japan
02 Nov 2026
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i,...
Nationwide USA
02 - 06 Nov 2026
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar....
Florence, Italy
02 - 06 Nov 2026
IAU Symposium: IAUS409 - A Journey Towards Effective Astronomy Communication; online and at National Astronomical...
Tokyo, Japan
03 Nov 2026
iQPS Launch 9, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company...
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
04 - 05 Nov 2026
At the National Museum of the Republic, the first SWF Summit in Latin America.
Brasília, Brazil
05 Nov 2026
Menon and Kutryk will exit the Quest airlock again to install iROSA #8 on the...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
05 Nov 2026
Launch window 10:34am - 2:34pm local time for the 15th batch of classified satellites for...
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
09 - 10 Nov 2026
Expecting senior government and executives from NASA, Firefly, Blue Origin to discuss innovation, competitive advantages...
Washington DC, USA