January 15-21, 2024 / Vol 43, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Axiom 3 Launch to Bring Humans in Space to 11 Total Combined on ISS and TSS

International Space Station Expedition 70 crew is expecting an additional 4 person team this week with the scheduled launch of SpaceX Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon carrying Axiom 3 mission on January 17 from Cape Canaveral FL. Current ISS seven crew members Andreas Mogensen, Jasmin Moghbeli, Satoshi Furukawa, Loral O’Hara, Konstantin Borisov, Oleg Kononenko, and Nikolai Chub are planning to welcome Michael López-Alegría, Walter Villadei, Marcus Wandt, and the 1st private astronaut from Türkiye, Alper Gezeravci. Axiom 3 is expected to stay aboard about 14 days. The 4th mission for Axiom is planned for August 2024, while the company continues to develop its Axiom commercial habitats which will attach to ISS. The Exp 70 crew is also participating in in-flight events on Jan 16 (O’Hara and Moghbeli talk with Emblem Academy in Saugus CA) and Jan 17 (Commander Andreas Mogensen connects with ESA and World Nature Foundation in Denmark). Aboard Tiangong Space Station, Shenzou-17 crew Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin are expecting the arrival of the Tianzhou 7 cargo craft on Jan 15. It is launching aboard a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang, Hainan Island with secondary payload Bayi-08 Kepu satellite. Tianzhou 7 carries up to 14,000 kg of various supplies, payloads and samples for science experiments. Shenzhou 17 crew will remain aboard TSS until May when Shenzhou 18 is set to launch. (Image Credits: ISS Partners, SpaceX, Axiom, CNSA, CMSE)

MONDAY 

☆ Jan 15 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 70 seven-member crew working with Fiber Optic Production-2 and VR Mental Care experiments; deploying Private Astronaut Mission (PAM) Tablets for Axiom 3 crew.

☆ Jan 15 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou-17 three-member crew researching space protein molecular assembly with samples including proteins, polypeptides, nucleic acids, biomaterials and medicines.

Highlights…

o NewSpace: Orienspace now operating heaviest commercial rocket in China following successful inaugural sea launch of Gravity-1; Skyroot of India looking toward 2024 inaugural Vikram-1 launch; Starlink to launch 100s of Direct to Cell satellites through 2024 following first successful text transmission, adding voice / data / IoT capabilities NET 2025.

☆ Solar System: ISRO preparing 7-instrument suite for solar observation on Aditya L-1 in 209,200 x 663,200 x 120,000 km L1 halo orbit; 13 investigators awarded up to $185K for NIAC phase 1 — concepts include optical lunar interferometry (K Carpenter, GSFC), interstellar probe swarms (M Eubanks, Space Initiatives) and engineered bacteria for water detoxification on Mars (L Rothschild, ARC).

☆ Galaxy: XRISM on track for general observations in summer following first light of Resolve and Xtend of supernova remnant in Large Magellanic Cloud and galaxy cluster Abell 2319 as JAXA / NASA team works to free stuck aperture cover on Resolve; Chinese Academy of Sciences Einstein Probe featuring 3600 sq degree FoV begins 6-month calibration phase of Wide-field X-ray and Follow-up X-ray telescopes in SSO.

o Global: Chang’E-6 lunar lander components at Wenchang SLC in China to undergo integration and testing ahead of NET May launch to Apollo crater in SPA basin for first far side sample return mission; Origins Federation study determines UV-absorbing clouds of Venus consistent with spectroscopic features of ferric sulfate / rhomboclase combo; 3.8-m optical Indonesia National Observatory on Mount Timau to become operational mid-2024.

● USA: NASA now targeting Sept 2025 Artemis 2 crewed flyby & Sept 2026 Artemis 3 human Moon landing, however accelerated effort may realize NLT 4 July 2026 surface mission; Space Strategic Technology Institute for In-Space Operations to be hosted at Texas A&M with $37.6M USSF grant / space industry support; JPL cutting 100 contractors from workforce amid Mars Sample Return funding uncertainty.

● Hawai’i: Space Sciences Initiative at UH-Hilo to hire 10 full-time staff, design of $30-40M instrument workshop and begin offering coursework in fall 2024 semester with $2M initial state funding; Starship likely to be ready for IFT-3 launch to 100-km NE of Kaua’i by end of month, receive FAA approval by end of Feb; Tail of 160-ly distant exoplanet WASP-69b revealed to stretch 563,270-km via observations conducted with Keck NIRSPEC.

● = Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

☾ = Moon activity

★ = Space and… ☆ = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Jupiter (S), Saturn (SW), Uranus (SW), Neptune (S); Morning Planets: Mercury (SE), Mars (SE), Venus (SE).

Japan Space Agency Lunar Lander Readies Landing Approach as USA Commercial Moon Mission Faces Adversity

Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) in 600-km circular lunar orbit being readied by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) for landing attempt set to commence Jan 20 00:00 JST (Jan 19 10:00 EST). The 200-kg, 2.4m x 1.7 m x 2.7 m, US$120M craft is to be maneuvered into elliptical pre-landing orbit with 15 km perilune / 600 km apolune Jan 20 JST (Jan 18 EST) ahead of 7 km, 20-minute powered vertical descent aiming within 100-m site near Mare Nectaris crater Shioli on Moon near side (13.3°S, 25.2°E). A vision-based navigation algorithm is to assess landing conditions and execute 2-step, horizontal landing on optimal location with up to 15° slope autonomously via appositionally mounted Meisei navigation cameras. Propulsion is provided by two Mitsubishi main engines rated at 500 newtons and an array of 12-unit, 20-newton attitude control thrusters built by IHI Aerospace. Both are fueled by hypergolic propellants. Astrobotic continues to operate Peregrine despite early challenge causing intermittent communication breaks and improper orientation for solar power, achieving 94% of lunar distance and receiving data from 9 payloads. A preliminary assessment of Peregrine Mission 1 anomaly conducted by the Astrobotic team indicates a failed valve led to helium pressurant tank rupture, however Astrobotic has committed to undergo a full review with independent experts to determine ultimate cause. The now flight-proven Vulcan Centaur is not thought to have affected the Peregrine anomaly, and ULA is gearing up to launch Dream Chaser Tenacity to ISS for SNC Demo-1 NET April. (Image Credits: JAXA)

☆ Jan 15 — CNSA, Launch Long March 7 / Tianzhou 7, Wenchang Space Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): Long March 7 to launch next cargo ship to Tiangong Space Station; rocket also carries secondary payload Bayi-08 Kepu satellite.

★ Jan 15 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 7-11, Vandenberg SFB CA: Starlink v2-mini satellites to launch to LEO aboard Flacon 9, with booster attempting to land on ‘Of Course I Still Love You’ ocean platform.

☾ Jan 15 — Moon: 0.86° SE of Neptune, 12:00.

☆ Jan 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2023 XW14: Near-Earth Flyby (0.098 AU)

Ongoing…

☾ Sep 6 – NET Jan 19 — Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), Lunar Landing Trajectory: SLIM Moon mission 4-6 month trajectory to soft land east of Shioli crater (13.2°S, 25.2°E) on Moon near side equatorial region.

☆ Sep 6 – NET Mar — X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), ~550-km LEO: XRISM undergoing 6 month check out testing phase before start of science operations to study galactic plasma.

● Sep – Feb 15 — Institute for Scientist & Engineer Educators at University of California Observatories, University of Hawaiʻi, Online: Akamai Internship Program; accepting applications from STEM undergrads for 2024 session.

TUESDAY

☆ Jan 16 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 70 In-Flight Event; NASA flight engineers Loral O’Hara and Jasmin Moghbeli connect with Emblem Academy in Saugus, California, 11:30 EST.

☆ Jan 16 — Aten Asteroid 2021 CZ2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.002 AU)

WEDNESDAY 

★ Jan 17 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Crew Dragon (Axiom Mission 3), SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Private crew mission to ISS to include 4 Astronauts: Michael López-Alegría, Walter Villadei, Marcus Wandt, Alper Gezeravci (first Turkish Astronaut); 17:11 EST.

● Jan 17 — Wichita State University, Wichita KS and Online: 2024 Interstellar Seminar ‘LASI 150G / 750G’; 1-hour non-technical course is Free / open to the public, begins today; for everyone, accessible everywhere; Meeting ID 952-71409199, Pw 296620; led by Professor Mark.Schneegurt@wichita.edu.

● Jan 17 — Moon Village Association, Online: Global Expert Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities (GEGSLA) 5th Operational Meeting.

● Jan 17 — Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies, Online: Webinar: Securing Cislunar Space and the First Island Off the Coast of Earth.

☾ Jan 17 — Moon: At first quarter, 14:53.

☆ Jan 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2023 BE4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.020 AU)

THURSDAY 

☆ Jan 18 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / Skylark Satellites, Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Electron rocket to carry Skylark satellite constellation for Space Situational Awareness services on “Four Of A Kind” (NorthStar 1) mission; launch time 19:15.

o Jan 18-19 — ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands: Space for Inspiration 2024; annual conference on commercialization in space exploration.

● Jan 18-19 — NASA History Office, National Academy of Sciences, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Washington DC: Discovery@30 and New Frontiers@20: A Symposium on the History of NASA’s Discovery and New Frontiers Programs.

☾ Jan 18 — Moon: 2.53° NNW of Jupiter and 2.80° NNW of Uranus, 09:00.

☆ Jan 18 — Pluto: At conjunction with the Sun; 35.919 AU from Earth, 20:00.

FRIDAY

☾ NET Jan 19 — Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), Lunar Landing Trajectory: Projected date SLIM Moon mission may soft land east of Shioli crater (13.2°S, 25.2°E) on Moon near side equatorial region 10:20 EST (Jan 20, 12:20 JST).

o Jan 19 — Chiba Univeristy, Chiba, Japan: International Conference: Humanities In The Age Of Space Exploration.

● Jan 19-22 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut Anna Fisher.

☆ Jan 19 — Apollo Asteroid 2023 XA8: Near-Earth Flyby (0.069 AU)

SATURDAY

● Jan 20 — AIAA LA-LV Section, Norwalk CA: AIAA LA-LV Section Town Hall Meeting: U.S. Human Space Exploration – The First Two Decades; 08:00-12:00.

☾ Jan 20 — Moon: 0.78° SE of Pleiades, 05:00.

☆ Jan 20 — Amor Asteroid 2023 XX7: Near-Earth Flyby (0.052 AU)

SUNDAY

☆ Jan 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2023 XQ13: Near-Earth Flyby (0.074 AU)

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