August 12-18, 2024 / Vol 43, No 33 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Humans in Space: Space Station Activities Leading Toward Future Lunar / Deep-Space Missions

As Tiangong Space Station heads into its 4th full year in space, the International Space Station will soon enter its 25th year of continuous human occupation in November. It is currently occupied by Expedition 71 and two members of Boeing Starliner CST-100. About 3,720 kilograms of food, scientific gear and other supplies recently arrived at the station via NG-21 dubbed S.S. Richard “Dick” Scobee, and the Progress MS-28 (89P) launch is scheduled for August 15 from Soyuz 2.1 in Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. The SpaceX Crew 9 mission with Zena Cardman, Nick Hague, Stephanie Wilson and Alexander Gorbunov will be postponed ‘significantly’ due to the continued delay of Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore returning to Earth. The Boeing Starliner CST-100 is awaiting final confirmations to determine a date for undocking. At present, the planned end of the ISS may come around 2031 with the recent contract of the United States Deorbit Vehicle being won by SpaceX. Commercial space stations that are under development are Haven-1 (NET 2025), Axiom Space (first module Hab One may attach to ISS in 2026), Orbital Reef (2027) and Starlab (2028). Russia has indicated it may operate its own space station ~2027. India is planning Bharatiya Antariksha Station commencing 2028. Meanwhile humanity’s first outpost beyond LEO, Lunar Gateway, is underway for first module launches in 2028 to support Artemis 4 and future missions. (Image credits: NASA, CNSA, ESA)

MONDAY 

Aug 12 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 71 seven members and 2 Boeing Starliner crew working with 3D-printing experiment, troubleshooting CloudNet local area network issues, measuring crew quarters airflow in 7 areas for planned future improvements; Tracy Dyson and Jeanette Epps to participate in live-stream activities this week with public.

Aug 12 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 18 three-member crew about 2.5 months from returning to Earth, planning to overlap with Shenzhou-19 crew in late October; Tianzhou 8 cargo ship with 5,600 kg of supplies being prepared at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site for Sep 25 (TBC) flight.

★ Aug 12 — Parker Solar Probe, Heliocentric Orbit: NASA craft comes within 6.16M km of the Sun, well within the orbit of Mercury and ~7 times closer than any previous spacecraft – reaches 6th full year / enters 7th year in space today; launched Aug 12, 2018.

● Aug 12-14 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Flagstaff AZSecond Workshop on Terrestrial Analogs for Planetary Exploration.

● Aug 12-14 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston TXModern Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Techniques Workshop.

☆ Aug 12 — Perseid Meteor Shower: 2nd of 2 peak nights; appearing to radiate from constellation Perseus, up to 100 meteors per hour, which are fast, bright and frequently leave persistent trains, 03:00-06:00.

☾ Aug 12 — Moon: At first quarter, 05:19.

Ongoing…

☆ NET Jul — ISRO, Launch LVM-3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) / Gaganyaan G2, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: India planning for 1st uncrewed flight of Gaganyaan on a short orbital test flight.

o Jul 1 – Aug 30 — Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan2024 Summer Student Program; students conduct original research under supervision of professional astronomers.

o Aug 6-15 — International Astronomical Union, South Africa National Research Foundation, African Astronomical Society, South African Institute of Physics, Academy of Science of South Africa, Cape Town and Western Cape Convention Bureau, et al, Cape Town, South Africa: XXXII (32nd) IAU General Assembly.

= Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

= Moon activity

= Space and… = International space / astro events; in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Morning Planets: Mars (ENE), Jupiter (ENE), Uranus (E), Neptune (E); Evening Planets: Venus (W), Saturn (E).

SpaceX Works to Increase Starship Launches, Crucial for Artemis 3 Mission

The Federal Aviation Administration is holding public hearings for response to the SpaceX request to launch yearly up to 25 Starship / Super Heavy rockets from Boca Chica in Texas – “Starbase”. Four in-person meetings will be held August 13 and 15 in two Texas towns, and a virtual meeting will be held August 20. The Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket (collectively “Starship”) are being designed / developed for taking up to 100 people and cargo to Earth orbit, the Moon and beyond. Some of the original visions for Starship included landing on an icy world in the Jovian system, and on Mars. The plan is for Starship and the SpaceX Human Landing System to be ready for Artemis 3 Human Moon Landing in 2026. Currently the 5th launch of Starship (NET August) is pending FAA approval. The plan is for its Super Heavy Booster to be caught after separation by the launch tower “chopstick” arms. June 6 was the 4th test flight of the 9-meter-diameter rocket. The 50-meter-tall Starship and 71-meter Super Heavy comprise the vehicle. The Starship will have 6 Raptor engines, which are reusable, methane-oxygen, staged-combustion with twice the thrust of the Falcon 9 Merlin engine, and three are Raptor Vacuum (RVac) engines for use in the vacuum of space. The Super Heavy will be powered by 33 Raptor engines, 13 in center and 20 around the aft perimeter. (Image credits: SpaceX)

TUESDAY

o Aug 13 — Brazil Air Force University (UNIFA), Online / Brazil: Webinar: International Space Security: Building a Sustainable Future.

● Aug 13 — Federal Aviation Administration, South Padre Island TX: 2 meetings today to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence for Starship / Super Heavy at Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas; five meetings total to be held.

☾ Aug 13 — Moon: 0.38° ESE of Antares, 18:00.

WEDNESDAY

☆ NET Aug 14 — ISRO, Launch SSLV / EOS-08/Microsat-2C, Satish Dhawan Space Center, India: India Small Satellite Launch Vehicle to carry Earth observation micro-satellite for ISRO designed to test new technologies for building an Earth observation satellite in a micro-satellite bus; SSLV has payload capacity of 500 kg to Low Earth orbit or 300 kg to SSO.

★ Aug 14 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / WorldView Legion 3 & 4, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: SpaceX to launch next WorldView Legion Earth observation satellites.

● Aug 14-16 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Flagstaff AZAnnual Meeting of Planetary Geologic Mappers 2024.

☆ Aug 14 — Mars: 0.31° N of Jupiter, 06:00.

☆ Aug 14 — Mercury: 5.3° SSW of Regulus, 11:00.

THURSDAY 

 Aug 15 — Roscosmos, Launch Soyuz 2.1A / Progress MS-28 (89P), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: ISS resupply craft to launch with cargo for Expedition 71.

★ Aug 15 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Transporter 11 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare), SLC 4E, Vandenberg SFB CA: Next Transporter mission to carry dedicated rideshare mission of many microsatellites and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers to Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO).

● Aug 15 — Federal Aviation Administration, Port Isabel TX: 2 meetings today to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence for Starship / Super Heavy at Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas; five meetings total to be held.

FRIDAY

● Aug 16-17— Astronaut Scholarship Foundation, Amazon, SolaCore, et al, Houston TXInnovators Symposium and Gala.

SATURDAY

☆ Aug 17 — Aten Asteroid (2024 OY2): Near-Earth Flyby (0.011 AU)

SUNDAY

★ NET Aug 18 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Polaris Dawn Crew Dragon, LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center FL: Jared Isaacman, Scott Poteet, Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon to reach apogee of 1,400 km, perform first commercial EVA, and test spacecraft-to-spacecraft communications with Starlink on 5-day mission.

 Aug 18 — Juno, Perijove 64 / 63rd Science Flyby, Jupiter Orbit: NASA craft to perform Jupiter flyby during Perijove 64, its 64th close flyby of Jupiter and 63rd science flyby with instruments turned on.

● Aug 18 — The Space Show, Online / Las Vegas NV: Dr. David Livingston hosts Leonard David, space journalist for over 50 years, author of book Moon Rush: The New Space Race and others.

☆ Aug 18 — Mercury: At inferior conjunction with the Sun, 16:00.

06 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
The Hague, The Netherlands
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress, the first EPSC was held in Berlin in 2006....
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
08 - 10 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair is Gerard Galet of CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)...
08 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Seville, Spain
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium (September 8-9) and the Zero Debris Technical Sessions (September...
09 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes Fuhrman — Lunar Surface Innovation Initiative, Johns Hopkins University...
11 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in extreme environments, including the Moon. Begins September 11 at...
11 - 12 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Denver CO, USA
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present at the Saturday event, 17:00-20:30. At Inverness Denver Hilton...
12 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees worldwide on at least one of the two days.
14 Sep 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14 Sep 2025 - 14 Sep 2026. It is rare that...
14 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry data and for Fluorescence Explorer ("FLEX") of ESA Earth...
14 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security Summit (September 15-16). The summit consists of the Summit...
15 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded by NASA Tipping Point. Expected to be in orbit...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic Management, Space Nuclear Power, Navigation and Communications and more!
15 - 18 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Maui HI, USA
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness (SDA) and Space Situational Awareness (SSA) expects 1,000+ in-person...
15 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
West Lafayette, Indiana
Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There will be no registration fee. Some travel support will be...
15 - 19 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
Ohio Space Week celebrates the state’s deep-rooted contributions to the aeronautics and space industries, highlighting the people, institutions, and businesses that continue to shape...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
Held in conjunction with the Space Innovation Summit and World Space Business Week.
15 Sep 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i
In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to be completed by...
15 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Starbase, 25.9°N, Boca Chica TX, USA
NET Sep 15 -- the 14th test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle. This will be the 3rd flight of Starship V3, Ship...
15 Sep 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Saturn’s Atmosphere
The Cassini spacecraft deliberately plunged into Saturn's atmosphere on September 15, 2017. Final Moments and Impact Loss of Signal: The final signal from Cassini...
16 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Unknown payload expected to launch on Long March 12, a is medium-lift vehicle that uses propellant of kerosene and liquid oxygen, able to place...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Global Experts Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities continues discussions on ongoing workstreams and priorities related to the sustainable exploration and use of the Moon,...
06 - 11 Sep 2026
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress,...
The Hague, The Netherlands
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
08 - 10 Sep 2026
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair...
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
08 - 11 Sep 2026
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium...
Seville, Spain
09 Sep 2026
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes...
Online
11 - 13 Sep 2026
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in...
Online
11 - 12 Sep 2026
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present...
Denver CO, USA
12 - 13 Sep 2026
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees...
Online
14 Sep 2026
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14...
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
14 Sep 2026
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry...
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
14 - 17 Sep 2026
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security...
Paris, France
15 Sep 2026
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded...
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
15 - 16 Sep 2026
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic...
Cleveland OH, USA
15 - 18 Sep 2026
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness...
Maui HI, USA
15 - 17 Sep 2026
Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There will...
West Lafayette, Indiana