Articles by: SpaceAge

October 31 – November 6, 2022 / Vol 41, No 44 / Hawai`i Island, USA

TSS Nears Completion with Mengtian Launch as ISS Marks 22 Years of Continuous Humans Occupation

Launch of Mengtian Experiment Module 2 aboard Long March 5 is scheduled October 31 at 15:30 Beijing Time. It will connect to Tiangong Space Station (TSS) Tianhe Core Module axial port and later be moved to a portside port on Tianhe via indexing robotic arm – completing the final 3-module, ~95,000-kg configuration of TSS. As a backup, a second Tianhe was built and could potentially be added later. Two of the Shenzhou-14 crew Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are expected to perform their next EVA to check installation of Mengtian. Tianzhou 5 cargo ship is preparing to launch from Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan as early as November 6 via Long March 7, also carrying multiple secondary satellites. Tianzhou 4 is expected to depart the station and burn up in Earth atmosphere with waste, freeing up the docking port. Shenzhou 15 three-member crew are expected to launch Nov 26 and begin their 6-month mission. Shenzhou 14 launched June 5, 2022 starting TSS permanent human occupation, while International Space Station is set to reach 22 years of continuous occupation on November 2 with 7-member Expedition 68 aboard. The crew is set to receive Northrop Grumman Cygnus NG-18 after launch Nov 6 via Antares from Wallops Island, Virginia at 05:50 EST. NG-18 dubbed “S.S. Sally Ride” honors the first American woman in space, and will carry 3,700 kg to the station, joining Progress 81P, and newly arrived Progress 82P. (Image Credits: CGTN, CNSA, NASA)

MONDAY

Oct 31 ISS, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 68 seven-member crew working with ~3,000 kg of food, fuel and supplies from Progress 82P while expecting Cygnus NG-18 S.S. Sally Ride this week.

Oct 31 Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 14 three-member crew planning to enter Mengtian module after rendezvous and docking this week, will remain aboard TSS until at least December 5.

Highlights…

o NewSpace: Quantum Space planning Oct 2024 mission QS-1 to fly around Earth-Moon-Lagrange Points 1 and 2, first steps to establish cislunar superhighway; Starlink internet service now available for mobile Land, Sea and Air applications; Astroscale to work with RHEA and Astra on space debris removal system ELSA-M for 2024 launch.

☆ Solar System: Lunar regolith stimulant and saltwater 3D printed blocks shown to withstand 250,000,000 atm; Analysis of Hayabusa2 samples by MPI Solar System Research suggests Ryugu and other CI chondrites may originate near Oort Cloud; Caleb Scharf (Columbia Univ.) questions wisdom of future Solar System engineering, sees DART as pivotal development for humankind.

☆ Galaxy: Spitzer Space Telescope observations of exoplanet GJ 1252b eclipsing its M-class star indicate lack of atmosphere, which may imply less habitable worlds exist than previously believed; MWG contains 550 solar masses (M☉) of visible and dark matter, per China-led study of LAMOST and Gaia surveys.

o Global: ISRO to increase LVM3 production to 4-5/yr following success of first of two 36-sat commercial launches for OneWeb under deal brokered by NSIL; Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source instrument on ISS, designed to measure mineral content in deserts, repurposed to monitor methane ‘super-emitters’; ESA to augment Galileo satellite constellation with <70-kg LEO-PNT craft at lower altitude.

USA: SpaceX now #2 NASA vendor following US$2B 2022 fiscal year contracts, Caltech remains #1 at $2.7B, Boeing slips to #3 at $1.7B; NASA 16-member study group working to produce guidelines for future investigation of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena; 3 additional Orion crew capsules to be constructed under Lockheed Martin $1.99B contract, bringing total to 6 for Artemis missions 3-8.

● Hawai’i: NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre researcher Garima Singh working to outfit Gemini North Telescope with imager capable of resolving <10 AU exoplanet systems; Open job position for PhD in Astronomy or related fields at Subaru telescope in Hilo / on Mauna Kea at ~14,000 ft (4267 m).

= Terrestrial events, and…

o = International terrestrial events in local time.

= Space events, and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (ENE), Jupiter (SE), Saturn (S), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE).


Moon Science Organizations LPI and LSIC Meet to Discuss Volatiles at Poles, Excavation and Construction

Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI) in association with Universities Space Research Association is holding hybrid online / in-person Lunar Polar Volatiles Conference at University of Colorado Boulder Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics Nov 2-4. Convened by (TL-R) Lior Rubanenko (Stanford), Shuai Li (University of Hawaii), Paul Hayne (CU Boulder), Ariel Deutsch (NASA Ames) and Kathy Mandt (Johns Hopkins University APL), the conference emphasis will be on contemporary inventory of known volatiles concentrated around polar regions / permanently shadowed regions of Luna, Ceres, and Mercury as well as near term exploratory missions which may add to said inventory. ~900 km due south of Boulder, Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium (LSIC) is holding its 2022 Fall Meeting, also in hybrid online / in-person format, at the University of Texas Aerospace Center in El Paso Nov 2-3, supported by NASA Space Technology Mission Directorate, Lunar Surface Innovation Initiative and Johns Hopkins University APL. Focus Areas of LSIC include: In-situ Resource Utilization, Surface Power, Dust Mitigation, Extreme Environments, Extreme Access and Excavation / Construction, which will be highlighted at the Autumn meeting. Keynote talks to be given by (BL-R) NASA Astronaut Stephen Robinson (Nov 2) and NASA Space Technology Mission Directorate Associate Administrator Jim Reuter (Nov 3). For in-person attendees, excursion tours of White Sands Test Facility and 353-km2 3D printed barracks at Fort Bliss are offered. (Image Credits: NASA, Stanford University, CU-Boulder, UH, JHAPL, LinkedIn)

☆ Oct 31 — CNSA, Launch Long March 5 / Mengtian (Experiment Module 2) for China Space Station, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): China Space Station Experiment Module 2 Mengtian “Dreaming of Heavens” to launch to LEO and connect with Tianhe-1 Core Module; launch 15:30 Beijing Time.

o Oct 31 – Nov 4 — Group on Earth Observations (GEO), Accra, Ghana: GEO Week 2022: Global Action for Local Impact; including VP of Ghana, Digital Earth Africa, NOAA, GEO Blue Planet, Women in Geographic Information Systems Uganda, Secure World Foundation, more.

☆ Oct 31 — Moon: At first quarter, 20:38.

☆ Oct 31 — Aten Asteroid 2022 BY39: Near-Earth Flyby (0.089 AU)

☆ Oct 31 — Aten Asteroid 2021 UN7: Near-Earth Flyby (0.097 AU)

Continued From…

★ Jun 28 – Nov 13 — CAPSTONE, Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit Trajectory: Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment heading to operating position at NRHO / cislunar space.

☆ Aug 4 – Dec 16 — Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), Lunar Trajectory: South Korea ‘Danuri’ to search for lunar resources & test technologies; performing 3 highly elliptical Earth orbits to initiate a trans-lunar injection and arrive at 100-km lunar orbit.

o Aug 8 – Nov 11 — IAU Office for Astronomy Outreach, NAOJ, NARIT, Online / Global: NameExoWorlds 2022; naming the first exoplanet targets of James Webb Space Telescope.

TUESDAY

☆ Nov 1 — Deep Space, Jupiter Orbit: Juno mission heading into 46th perijove – out of 75 planned; close approaches of moon Io to occur December 2023 while JUICE is expected to launch in April.

★ Nov 1 — ULA, Launch Atlas 5 / Joint Polar Satellite System-2 / Bernard Kutter Low-Earth Orbit Flight Test of an Inflatable Decelerator, SLC-3E, Vandenberg SFB CA: NOAA Earth observation satellite JPSS-2 heads to SSO while rideshare payload NASA LOFTID to perform LEO reentry test of inflatable heat shield; 02:25 PDT.

★ Nov 1 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon Heavy / USSF-44, LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center FL: Falcon Heavy 4th launch to carry classified satellite and TETRA-1 microsat technology demonstration to GEO under USSF Space Enterprise Consortium (SpEC) Other Transaction Authority contract; 09:40 EDT.

o Nov 1-2 — United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), Hybrid / Geneva, Switzerland and Online: 2022 Outer Space Security Conference.

Nov 1-2 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, NASA, Online / Houston TX: Inclusion Plan Best Practices Workshop.

☆ Nov 1 — Moon: 4.0° SE of Saturn, 14:00.

☆ Nov 1 — Aten Asteroid 2021 VH: Near-Earth Flyby (0.015 AU)

☆ Nov 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 RM4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.015 AU)

☆ Nov 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 SS55: Near-Earth Flyby (0.062 AU)

WEDNESDAY

☆ Nov 2 — International Space Station, LEO: Today marks 22 full years / start to 23rd year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya ‘Unity’ launched Nov 20, 1998, occupation began Nov 2, 2000.

★ Nov 2 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Hotbird 13G, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS  FL: Falcon 9 rocket to launch Hotbird 13G broadcasting satellite for Eutelsat; 23:25 EDT.

● Nov 2 — Boeing, Online / Arlington VA: Q3 financial results to be announced via conference call and live webcast; 10:30 EDT.

Nov 2-3 — Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, El Paso TX: Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium Fall Meeting 2022; at Aerospace Center / University of Texas – El Paso.

Nov 2-4 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, Hybrid / Boulder CO and Online: Lunar Polar Volatiles Conference; at Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics.

Nov 2-4 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Universities Space Research Association, VEXAG, OPAG, ExoPAG, MEPAG, MExPAG, Hybrid / Albuquerque NM and Online: Exoplanets in Our Back Yard 2 Workshop; at New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.

Nov 2-4 — The International Association for the Study of the Commons, Online / Bloomington IN: Commons in Space 2022; covering space debris, protection of dark night sky, mining of celestial bodies, earth-space sustainability, space as a global commons, more.

☆ Nov 2 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 UZ5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.011 AU)

THURSDAY

● Nov 3 — NASA, Online / Kennedy Space Center FL: Media teleconference on Artemis I flight test status; featuring Associate Administrator of Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate Jim Free, Senior Vehicle Operations Manager of Exploration Ground Systems Program Cliff Lanham; 12:00 EDT.

● Nov 3 — Virgin Galactic, Online / Mojave CA: Q3 financial results to be announced via conference call and live webcast; 14:00 PDT.

● Nov 3 — Maxar Technologies, Online / Westminster CO: Q3 financial results to be announced via conference call and live webcast; 15:00 MDT.

☆ Nov 3 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 UE2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.057 AU)

FRIDAY

● Nov 4 — NASA, Kennedy Space Center FL: Commencement of Roll-Out of Fully Stacked Artemis 1 to Launch Complex-39B; to begin after midnight on this date, taking 8-12 hours for Transporter Crawler to travel 4 miles.

o Nov 4 — McGill University Institute of Air and Space Law (IASL), Online / Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Aerospace Webinar Series Panel 1: The Race back to the Moon – Legal and Geopolitical Implication; with Olga Volynskaya of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Jinyuan Su of Wuhan University, and Eytan Tepper of Western University.

● Nov 4 — National Space Foundation, NOIRLab, ‘Imiloa, JCMT / East Asian Observatory, Online / Hawai’i Island: Maunakea Wonders Teacher Workshop; gives participants a background on existing Maunakea Observatories, scientific discoveries, engineering / instrumentation, and career paths available to HI islands students.

☆ Nov 4 — Moon: 2.88° SE of Neptune, 02:00; 2.16° SE of Jupiter, 13:00.

☆ Nov 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 UN5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.037 AU)

☆ Nov 4 — Amor Asteroid 2022 UL6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.045 AU)

☆ Nov 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 VO9: Near-Earth Flyby (0.073 AU)

SATURDAY

● Nov 5 — Maunakea Observatories, University of Hawai’i – Institute for Astronomy, Kailua-Kona HI: AstroDay West 2022; at Kona Commons.

● Nov 5 — Leeward Community College, Pearl City HI: 32nd Annual Discovery Fair; features cultural activities including Hawaiian Makahiki games.

o Nov 5 — SpaceUP Scotland Ltd, BIS Scotland Branch, Design Informatics and Social Dimensions of Outer Space Network, Hybrid / Edinburgh, United Kingdom and Online: SpaceUP Scotland; dedicating this event to celebrating and strengthening Space collaboration between Scotland and the Ukraine.

● Nov 5 — AIAA San Francisco Section, Oakland CA: AIAA Annual Banquet: Planetary Defense from Asteroids and Comets; featuring Nahum Melamed from Aerospace Corporation; at Chabot Space and Science Center.

☆ Nov 5 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 UK: Near-Earth Flyby (0.076 AU)

☆ Nov 5 — Apollo Asteroid 2009 UK20: Near-Earth Flyby (0.093 AU)

SUNDAY

★ Nov 6 — Northrop Grumman, Launch Antares / Cygnus NG-18, Pad 0A, Wallops Island VA: Antares rocket to launch 19th Cygnus cargo freighter “SS Sally Ride” on 18th operational cargo delivery flight to the ISS; 05:50 EST.

☆ Nov 6 — CNSA, Launch Long March 7 / Tianzhou 5, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): Next cargo ship to launch to Tiangong Space Station in LEO, supplying Shenzhou 14 Taikonauts; will also carry multiple secondary satellite payloads to orbit.

Nov 6 — Goddard Visitor Center, NASA, Greenbelt MD: Model Rocket Launches; family-friend in-person event.

● Nov 6 — Standard Time (USA): Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i, Arizona (except the Navajo Nation), American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico or U.S. Virgin Islands.

☆ Nov 6 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 UO6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.029 AU)

☆ Nov 6 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VF: Near-Earth Flyby (0.069 AU)

☆ Nov 6 — Aten Asteroid 2021TN3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.085 AU)