January 20-26, 2025 / Vol 44, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

New USA Vision for 21st Century Human Solar System Complete Exploration?

Strategic planning for the next 75 years (2025-2100) is of high priority for Earth / terrestrial protection and human exploration and expansion into the complete Solar System. January 20 USA Presidential Inauguration Day, also Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday, marks the start of the next administration to Office. Hopefully the future of USA and its space policies will be directed toward peaceful, inclusive and scientific goals beyond the decades-old Moon-Mars vision, propelling humans there and beyond. NASA, universities, NewSpace enterprises and think tanks should work to advance the Artemis mission of the first lunar landing for a woman and person of color and related goal of building a sustainable base, the first step towards complete Solar System habitation. It is a highly valuable, almost imperative challenge to explore / travel beyond the inner Solar System for science and discovery. By 2100, how many of the 95 worlds of Jupiter and 146 of Saturn could be inhabited? Long-range planning for China includes Tianwen-4 study of Jupiter 2036, Uranus and potentially the Kuiper Belt. 21st Century Complete Solar System exploration will drive humankind toward intriguing icy moons and gas giants, with interstellar ambition, for the millions who came before, for the billions here now and for the trillions yet to come. (Image credits: NASA, W. Myers, Wayfare Entertainment, et al)

MONDAY 

☆ Jan 20 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 seven-member crew calibrate genetic sequencing hardware to identify bacteria and fungi, process research samples from the Gradient Heating Furnace enabling semiconductor crystal growth research, study how microgravity affects blood flow through the capillaries in the human circulatory system.

☆ Jan 20 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 19 three-member crew are testing a pipeline inspection robot, using electroencephalography to learn about the effects of gravity on sight and music on the brain, collecting data on plantar and joint pressure, tracking sleep movements and heart rates.

● Jan 20 — USA Inauguration Day: 2025 Inauguration of incoming 47th President of the United States of America; will include inaugural address, hopefully advocating for peace, freedom, equality and long-range goals for off-world human space exploration.

● Jan 20 — Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday Observation: While USA looks to land next generation of Astronauts on the Moon–soon, today marks the 95th birthday of Apollo 11 Moonwalker, American / international hero Buzz Aldrin.

o Jan 20 — International Astronautical Federation (IAF), Online: Submissions due for IAF Newsletter electronic quarterly to be published this month; send to newsletter@iafastro.org.

● Jan 20 — USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute, Online: Applications due for Exploration Science summer intern program May 27 – July 25; activities this year will support Artemis missions.

● Jan 20-23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut Kathryn Thornton.

☾ Jan 20 — Moon: At apogee, distance 404,311 km, and 0.26° SE of Spica, 19:00 

☆ Jan 20 — Pluto: At conjunction with Sun, 36.168 AU from Earth; 18:00.

☆ Jan 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AY2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.045 AU)

● = Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

☾ = Moon activity, ★ = Space and… ☆ = International space / astro events in local time unless noted.


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Mars (ENE), Jupiter (S), Saturn (SW), Uranus (SW), Neptune (SW).

Southeast Asia Cooperation for Space Access, SEASA, Lunar Missions

The region Southeast Asia has about 700 million people in 11 countries, 5 time zones, 4.5 million km of land mass, and diversity of cultures, geography and assets. 21st Century goals for SEA access to space could come in the form of international partnerships for launch locations: Indonesia has >17,000 islands and plans through the 2045 Space Map to take advantage of equatorial flight paths over low-to-no population zones; Philippines has been considering near-equatorial launch sites at Mindanao (8°N, 125°E) or Mati, Davao Oriental (6°N 126°E); the southern part of Thailand near the equator is noted for stable temperatures and unlikely to have earthquakes. Five countries in SEA have national space programs: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, while Singapore has a plethora of commercial space activities and the Office for Space Technology & Industry (OSTIn). A Southeast Asia Space Agency (SEASA) regional partnership, similar to ESA, could greatly advance astronautical, astronomical, scientific and economic growth. Enhancing space activities are annual events Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF), Global Space Technology Convention & Exhibition (GSTCE), as well as ILOA-hosted Galaxy Forums and Lunar Commercial Communications Workshops. ILOA seeks to advance SEA lunar astronomy and lunar missions through its proposed SEA Principal Operating Partnership (POP) Memorandum of Understandings and its flagship ILO-1 payload planned to launch NET 2026. (Image credits: NASA, ASEAN, NARIT, ESA, ASI)

TUESDAY

☾ Jan 21 — Moon: At last quarter, 10:31.

☆ Jan 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2014 OG300: Near-Earth Flyby (0.092 AU)

Ongoing…

☆ NET Jan — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk-II / IRNSS-1K (NVS-02), 2nd Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Navigation satellite to GTO.

☆ NET Jan — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / Venus probe, Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Independent mission to Venus developed by Rocket Lab and MIT to send tiny probe flying in atmosphere for 5 minutes at altitude 48-60 km.

● Jan 19-23 — American Astronautical Society (AAS), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Kaua’i HI / Online: 2025 AAS / AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting; at Lihue Royal Sonesta Kaua’i Resort.

WEDNESDAY

● Jan 22 — Maryland Space Business Roundtable, Greenbelt MD: MSBR Luncheon: Unlocking Cosmic Potential: Harnessing University Partnerships as Force Multipliers in Our Space Mission.

● Jan 22-23 — Space Foundation, Coral Gables FL: Innovate Space: Finance Forum; at Loews Hotel, US$850-1,000.

☆ Jan 22 — Mars: 2.36° S of Pollux, 11:00.

☆ Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 265196 (2004 BW58): Near-Earth Flyby (0.072 AU)

THURSDAY 

☆ Jan 23 — International Space Station, U.S. EVA #92, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 Astronauts (names TBA) to remove a radio frequency group antenna assembly, collect samples of surface material, and prepare a spare elbow joint for Canadarm2 robotic arm during 6.5-hour spacewalk beginning 07:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — AIAA, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Online / Kennedy Space Center FL: Webinar: Integrating Commercial Innovation into National Space Missions; with participation from SAIC, NASA, NOAA, USSF; 13:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Day of Remembrance to honor Astronauts; at Space Mirror Memorial, 10:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — U.S. Department of Air Force, Online: Final meeting to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence at Vandenberg; see web page for Zoom link.

● Jan 23 — National Space Society (NSS), Kennedy Space Center FL: Tour 3: Kennedy Space Center; US$100.

● Jan 23 — JHU APL, Online / Laurel MD: New Horizons Science Spotlight Webinar: Excess Ultraviolet Emission at High Galactic Latitudes: A New Horizons View; by J. Michael Shull of University of Colorado – Boulder, 14:30-15:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — Space Capital, Online: Discussion of Q4 2024 Space IQ streams via LinkedIn and YouTube; 12:30 EST,

FRIDAY

● Jan 24 — Secure World Foundation, Meridian International Center, Online: Celestial Navigation: Space Essentials for New Actors.

● Jan 24 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Nomination Letters Due for IAF Young Space Leaders to be inducted at 76th IAC2025 being held Sep 29 – Oct 3 in Sydney, Australia.

● Jan 24-27 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut John Herrington.

☾ Jan 24 — Moon: 0.31° SE of Antares, 15:00.

☆ Jan 24 — Apollo Asteroid 2011 EL11: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)

SATURDAY

☆ Jan 25 — CNSA, Launch Long March 8A / Payload TBA, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center Hainan, China: Inaugural flight of Long March 8 variant 8A with more powerful second stage which increases payload capacity to 700-km SSO by 2,000 kg.

☆ Jan 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AL: Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)

SUNDAY

☆ Jan 26 — Apollo Asteroid 2024 YY5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

25 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Spokane WA, USA
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging program of science and workforce topics, and celebrating planetary...
26 Oct 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Heliocentric Orbit
NASA craft imaging Sun and solar phenomena surpasses another full year in space today; launched 2006.
26 - 27 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bangkok, Thailand
The 10th edition offers a unique opportunity to celebrate the evolution of the Moon Village concept and set the stage for the future of...
26 - 28 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Huntsville AL, USA
Convene, connect, and collaborate at the 19th annual von Braun Space Exploration Symposium! This year’s event will spotlight how bold ideas, emerging technologies, and...
27 - 30 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Bangkok, Thailand
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
27 - 28 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Oslo, Norway
Themes include: Space & the Arctic; Space & AI; Space & International Collaboration. There is a Student Session, a Technical Session, a Frontier Session,...
28 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Oslo, Norway
Oslo Spaceport Norway offers monthly a knowledgeable speaker and opportunity for networking, 17:00-20:00 local time; free entry but registration required. Ground Control is for...
28 Oct 2026
  • Launch
SLC-41 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
45 satellites to launch for Amazon Leo, formerly named Project Kuiper. This LEO mega constellation will offer broadband internet access with 3,276 satellites.
29 Oct 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and deploy iROSA #7 on the 2A power channel. Once...
31 Oct 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Jakarta, Indonesia
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30 October), this Galaxy Forum will be in hybrid format...
01 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Wenchang, Hainan, China
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only professional association for astronauts, ASE supports the advancement of...
02 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched Nov 20, 1998, occupation began Nov 2, 2000.
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and Techniques in Astronomy Communication will take place from November...
02 Nov 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Nationwide USA
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i, Arizona (except the Navajo Nation), American Samoa, Guam, Northern...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar. It is an international meeting organised annually within the...
02 - 06 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Tokyo, Japan
IAU Symposium: IAUS409 - A Journey Towards Effective Astronomy Communication; online and at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-2 Osawa Mitaka, Tokyo. Topics include:...
03 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 9, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on "The Sea God Surveys" mission...
04 - 05 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Brasília, Brazil
At the National Museum of the Republic, the first SWF Summit in Latin America.
05 Nov 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Menon and Kutryk will exit the Quest airlock again to install iROSA #8 on the 3B power channel. Once Spacewalk 101 concludes on November...
05 Nov 2026
  • Launch
SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
Launch window 10:34am - 2:34pm local time for the 15th batch of classified satellites for a reconnaissance constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman...
09 - 10 Nov 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Washington DC, USA
Expecting senior government and executives from NASA, Firefly, Blue Origin to discuss innovation, competitive advantages and a "space industrial revolution in LEO". Capped at...
09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
iQPS Launch 10, an Earth observation satellite with Synthetic aperture radar for Japan-based imaging company iQPS, to launch on “The Mountain God Rises” mission...
25 - 30 Oct 2026
At the Spokane Convention Center. The meeting will have a broad scope, with a wide-ranging...
Spokane WA, USA
26 Oct 2026
NASA craft imaging Sun and solar phenomena surpasses another full year in space today; launched...
Heliocentric Orbit
26 - 27 Oct 2026
The 10th edition offers a unique opportunity to celebrate the evolution of the Moon Village...
Bangkok, Thailand
26 - 28 Oct 2026
Convene, connect, and collaborate at the 19th annual von Braun Space Exploration Symposium! This year’s...
Huntsville AL, USA
27 - 30 Oct 2026
Theme: “Bridging the Asia-Pacific: Advancing a Trusted and Inclusive Space Future”.
Bangkok, Thailand
27 - 28 Oct 2026
Themes include: Space & the Arctic; Space & AI; Space & International Collaboration. There is...
Oslo, Norway
28 Oct 2026
Oslo Spaceport Norway offers monthly a knowledgeable speaker and opportunity for networking, 17:00-20:00 local time;...
Oslo, Norway
28 Oct 2026
45 satellites to launch for Amazon Leo, formerly named Project Kuiper. This LEO mega constellation...
SLC-41 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
29 Oct 2026
Astronauts Anil Menon and Joshua Kutryk will perform a 6.5-hour EVA to completely install and...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
31 Oct 2026
Occurring 31 October from 09:00-11:00 local time (16:00-18:00 HST, 19:00-21:00 PDT, 22:00-24:00 EDT on 30...
Jakarta, Indonesia
01 Nov 2026
Originally planned around this date for Wenchang, China -- TBC (to be confirmed); As the only...
Wenchang, Hainan, China
02 Nov 2026
Today marks another full year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component Zarya launched...
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
02 - 06 Nov 2026
Coordinating Division Division C Education, Outreach and Heritage The IAU Symposium on Innovative Research and...
Tokyo, Japan
02 Nov 2026
Change clocks back 1 hour from Daylight Saving to Standard Time; does not include Hawai’i,...
Nationwide USA
02 - 06 Nov 2026
ESWW is the main annual event in the European Space Weather and Space Climate calendar....
Florence, Italy