January 20-26, 2025 / Vol 44, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

New USA Vision for 21st Century Human Solar System Complete Exploration?

Strategic planning for the next 75 years (2025-2100) is of high priority for Earth / terrestrial protection and human exploration and expansion into the complete Solar System. January 20 USA Presidential Inauguration Day, also Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday, marks the start of the next administration to Office. Hopefully the future of USA and its space policies will be directed toward peaceful, inclusive and scientific goals beyond the decades-old Moon-Mars vision, propelling humans there and beyond. NASA, universities, NewSpace enterprises and think tanks should work to advance the Artemis mission of the first lunar landing for a woman and person of color and related goal of building a sustainable base, the first step towards complete Solar System habitation. It is a highly valuable, almost imperative challenge to explore / travel beyond the inner Solar System for science and discovery. By 2100, how many of the 95 worlds of Jupiter and 146 of Saturn could be inhabited? Long-range planning for China includes Tianwen-4 study of Jupiter 2036, Uranus and potentially the Kuiper Belt. 21st Century Complete Solar System exploration will drive humankind toward intriguing icy moons and gas giants, with interstellar ambition, for the millions who came before, for the billions here now and for the trillions yet to come. (Image credits: NASA, W. Myers, Wayfare Entertainment, et al)

MONDAY 

Jan 20 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 seven-member crew calibrate genetic sequencing hardware to identify bacteria and fungi, process research samples from the Gradient Heating Furnace enabling semiconductor crystal growth research, study how microgravity affects blood flow through the capillaries in the human circulatory system.

Jan 20 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 19 three-member crew are testing a pipeline inspection robot, using electroencephalography to learn about the effects of gravity on sight and music on the brain, collecting data on plantar and joint pressure, tracking sleep movements and heart rates.

● Jan 20 — USA Inauguration Day: 2025 Inauguration of incoming 47th President of the United States of America; will include inaugural address, hopefully advocating for peace, freedom, equality and long-range goals for off-world human space exploration.

● Jan 20 — Buzz Aldrin 95th Birthday Observation: While USA looks to land next generation of Astronauts on the Moon–soon, today marks the 95th birthday of Apollo 11 Moonwalker, American / international hero Buzz Aldrin.

o Jan 20 — International Astronautical Federation (IAF), Online: Submissions due for IAF Newsletter electronic quarterly to be published this month; send to newsletter@iafastro.org.

● Jan 20 — USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute, Online: Applications due for Exploration Science summer intern program May 27 – July 25; activities this year will support Artemis missions.

● Jan 20-23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut Kathryn Thornton.

☾ Jan 20 — Moon: At apogee, distance 404,311 km, and 0.26° SE of Spica, 19:00 

☆ Jan 20 — Pluto: At conjunction with Sun, 36.168 AU from Earth; 18:00.

☆ Jan 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AY2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.045 AU)

= Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

= Moon activity, = Space and… = International space / astro events in local time unless noted.


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Mars (ENE), Jupiter (S), Saturn (SW), Uranus (SW), Neptune (SW).

Southeast Asia Cooperation for Space Access, SEASA, Lunar Missions

The region Southeast Asia has about 700 million people in 11 countries, 5 time zones, 4.5 million km of land mass, and diversity of cultures, geography and assets. 21st Century goals for SEA access to space could come in the form of international partnerships for launch locations: Indonesia has >17,000 islands and plans through the 2045 Space Map to take advantage of equatorial flight paths over low-to-no population zones; Philippines has been considering near-equatorial launch sites at Mindanao (8°N, 125°E) or Mati, Davao Oriental (6°N 126°E); the southern part of Thailand near the equator is noted for stable temperatures and unlikely to have earthquakes. Five countries in SEA have national space programs: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, while Singapore has a plethora of commercial space activities and the Office for Space Technology & Industry (OSTIn). A Southeast Asia Space Agency (SEASA) regional partnership, similar to ESA, could greatly advance astronautical, astronomical, scientific and economic growth. Enhancing space activities are annual events Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF), Global Space Technology Convention & Exhibition (GSTCE), as well as ILOA-hosted Galaxy Forums and Lunar Commercial Communications Workshops. ILOA seeks to advance SEA lunar astronomy and lunar missions through its proposed SEA Principal Operating Partnership (POP) Memorandum of Understandings and its flagship ILO-1 payload planned to launch NET 2026. (Image credits: NASA, ASEAN, NARIT, ESA, ASI)

TUESDAY

☾ Jan 21 — Moon: At last quarter, 10:31.

☆ Jan 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2014 OG300: Near-Earth Flyby (0.092 AU)

Ongoing…

☆ NET Jan — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk-II / IRNSS-1K (NVS-02), 2nd Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Navigation satellite to GTO.

☆ NET Jan — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / Venus probeLaunch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New ZealandIndependent mission to Venus developed by Rocket Lab and MIT to send tiny probe flying in atmosphere for 5 minutes at altitude 48-60 km.

Jan 19-23 — American Astronautical Society (AAS), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Kaua’i HI / Online: 2025 AAS / AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting; at Lihue Royal Sonesta Kaua’i Resort.

WEDNESDAY

● Jan 22 — Maryland Space Business Roundtable, Greenbelt MD: MSBR Luncheon: Unlocking Cosmic Potential: Harnessing University Partnerships as Force Multipliers in Our Space Mission.

● Jan 22-23 — Space Foundation, Coral Gables FL: Innovate Space: Finance Forum; at Loews Hotel, US$850-1,000.

☆ Jan 22 — Mars: 2.36° S of Pollux, 11:00.

☆ Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 265196 (2004 BW58): Near-Earth Flyby (0.072 AU)

THURSDAY 

Jan 23 — International Space Station, U.S. EVA #92, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 72 Astronauts (names TBA) to remove a radio frequency group antenna assembly, collect samples of surface material, and prepare a spare elbow joint for Canadarm2 robotic arm during 6.5-hour spacewalk beginning 07:00 EST.

Jan 23 — AIAA, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Online / Kennedy Space Center FL: Webinar: Integrating Commercial Innovation into National Space Missions; with participation from SAIC, NASA, NOAA, USSF; 13:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Day of Remembrance to honor Astronauts; at Space Mirror Memorial, 10:00 EST.

● Jan 23 — U.S. Department of Air Force, Online: Final meeting to obtain public input on SpaceX application to increase launch and landing cadence at Vandenberg; see web page for Zoom link.

Jan 23 — National Space Society (NSS), Kennedy Space Center FL: Tour 3: Kennedy Space Center; US$100.

Jan 23 — JHU APL, Online / Laurel MD: New Horizons Science Spotlight Webinar: Excess Ultraviolet Emission at High Galactic Latitudes: A New Horizons View; by J. Michael Shull of University of Colorado – Boulder, 14:30-15:00 EST.

Jan 23 — Space Capital, Online: Discussion of Q4 2024 Space IQ streams via LinkedIn and YouTube; 12:30 EST,

FRIDAY

● Jan 24 — Secure World Foundation, Meridian International Center, Online: Celestial Navigation: Space Essentials for New Actors.

● Jan 24 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Nomination Letters Due for IAF Young Space Leaders to be inducted at 76th IAC2025 being held Sep 29 – Oct 3 in Sydney, Australia.

● Jan 24-27 — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, KSC FL: Meet Astronaut John Herrington.

☾ Jan 24 — Moon: 0.31° SE of Antares, 15:00.

☆ Jan 24 — Apollo Asteroid 2011 EL11: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)

SATURDAY

☆ Jan 25 — CNSA, Launch Long March 8A / Payload TBA, Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center Hainan, China: Inaugural flight of Long March 8 variant 8A with more powerful second stage which increases payload capacity to 700-km SSO by 2,000 kg.

☆ Jan 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 AL: Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)

SUNDAY

☆ Jan 26 — Apollo Asteroid 2024 YY5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

06 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
The Hague, The Netherlands
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress, the first EPSC was held in Berlin in 2006....
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
08 - 10 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair is Gerard Galet of CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)...
08 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Seville, Spain
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium (September 8-9) and the Zero Debris Technical Sessions (September...
09 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan
Resupply mission to launch to ISS and arrive within 3.5 hours.
09 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes Fuhrman — Lunar Surface Innovation Initiative, Johns Hopkins University...
11 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in extreme environments, including the Moon. Begins September 11 at...
11 - 12 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Denver CO, USA
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present at the Saturday event, 17:00-20:30. At Inverness Denver Hilton...
12 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees worldwide on at least one of the two days.
14 Sep 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14 Sep 2025 - 14 Sep 2026. It is rare that...
14 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry data and for Fluorescence Explorer ("FLEX") of ESA Earth...
14 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security Summit (September 15-16). The summit consists of the Summit...
15 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded by NASA Tipping Point. Expected to be in orbit...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic Management, Space Nuclear Power, Navigation and Communications and more!
15 - 18 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Maui HI, USA
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness (SDA) and Space Situational Awareness (SSA) expects 1,000+ in-person...
15 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
West Lafayette, Indiana
Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There will be no registration fee. Some travel support will be...
15 - 19 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
Ohio Space Week celebrates the state’s deep-rooted contributions to the aeronautics and space industries, highlighting the people, institutions, and businesses that continue to shape...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
Held in conjunction with the Space Innovation Summit and World Space Business Week.
15 Sep 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i
In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to be completed by...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Global Experts Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities continues discussions on ongoing workstreams and priorities related to the sustainable exploration and use of the Moon,...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Oslo, Norway
Oslo Spaceport Norway offers monthly a knowledgeable speaker and opportunity for networking, 17:00-20:00 local time; free entry but registration required. Ground Control is for...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
In conjunction with Novaspace’s World Space Business Week and Space Defense & Security Summit at the Hôtel du Collectionneur. Building on the success of...
06 - 11 Sep 2026
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress,...
The Hague, The Netherlands
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
08 - 10 Sep 2026
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair...
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
08 - 11 Sep 2026
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium...
Seville, Spain
09 Sep 2026
Resupply mission to launch to ISS and arrive within 3.5 hours.
Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan
09 Sep 2026
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes...
Online
11 - 13 Sep 2026
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in...
Online
11 - 12 Sep 2026
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present...
Denver CO, USA
12 - 13 Sep 2026
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees...
Online
14 Sep 2026
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14...
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
14 Sep 2026
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry...
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
14 - 17 Sep 2026
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security...
Paris, France
15 Sep 2026
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded...
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
15 - 16 Sep 2026
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic...
Cleveland OH, USA
15 - 18 Sep 2026
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness...
Maui HI, USA