June 9-15, 2025 / Vol 44, No 23 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Wenchang, Hainan Hosting Enterprise, Tourists at 19° N and Delivering Missions, Crew to Deep Space

The newest land-based launch site in China, Wenchang Space Launch Center on Hainan Island, has attracted hundreds of aerospace businesses to the area as well as tourism. According to Global Times, 700+ space-related enterprises are settled there, and in the nearby town of Longlou, 300,000 visitors in 2024 generated revenue exceeding 100M yuan (US$14.8M). Recently constructed Yaoguang observation deck can accommodate >2,000 people, while Shanhaitian Convention and Exhibition Center can hold up to 7,000 for launch viewing. There have been a total of 37 launches from Wenchang: 14 from Launch Complex 1 and 23 from Launch Complex 2. Wenchang Commercial Launch Site, also known as Hainan Commercial Spaceport, had a first launch in November 2024 using Launch Pad 2, and the second launch inaugurated Launch Pad 1 in March 2025. From Wenchang, Long March 5 will launch lunar missions Chang’E-7 (2026) + Chang’E-8 (2028), Tianwen-3 for Mars sample return (2028), Tianwen-4 to Jupiter (2029), and Taikonauts to the Moon in Mengzhou carrier (around 2027-28) and Lanyue lander (before 2030). The aforementioned initiatives in Wenchang continue to advance the chosen themes of the December 2024 ILOA Galaxy Forum Hainan: International Human Moon Landings and 21st Century Solar System Complete. The third major theme, Astronomy from the Moon, is supported by the astronomical instruments aboard the lunar / deep space missions, the Hainan Science and Technology Museum, Hainan University and other research centers. (Image credits: CCTV, People’s Daily, CNSA, CASC)

MONDAY

Jun 9 — International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 73 seven-member crew are greeting four members of Axiom 4, studying fuels and flames in weightlessness, testing a 3D microscope, scanning astronaut veins with ultrasound and using an infrared camera to inspect the Zarya module, and wearing biometric data collector while sleeping.

Jun 9 — Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 20 three-member crew using robot, emulating design of starfish hydraulic tube feet, to maintain station straight, curved and tapered pipes of various diameters; looking forward to rapid response system to defend station if an unidentified space object approaches, as did 2 in 2021.

Jun 9 — American Museum of Natural History, NYC NY: Opening of Space Show: Encounters in the Milky Way.

o Jun 9-11 — International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), Torino, Italy: 12th IAA Symposium on Future Space Exploration, Moon, Mars and Beyond: Becoming an Interplanetary Civilization; with co-chairs Les Johnson and Giuseppe Reibaldi.

Jun 9-13 — Space Foundation, Colorado Springs CO: Artemis Academy Summer Cosmic Adventures; building rockets, designing lunar habitats for campers 7-12 years old, US$225.

● Jun 9-13 — Space Center Houston, Houston TX: Space U (Ages 11-14) and Mission Control Space U (Ages 15-18); learning opportunities tied to NASA missions including space habitats, thermal protection systems, rocketry, robotics; US$720-$960.

☆ Jun 9 — Mars and Neptune: At heliocentric opposition, 06:00.

☆ Jun 9 — Mercury: With Jupiter and M35 cluster within circle of diameter 2.66°, 05:00; 0.99° N of M35 cluster, 17:00.

= Terrestrial and o = International terrestrial events in local time;  = Moon, = Space and = International space events in Hawai’i time unless noted.

Weekly Planet Watch Morning Planets: Venus (E), Saturn (ESE), Neptune (ESE); Evening Planets: Mars (W), Jupiter (WNW).

Italy Will Host IAA Conference + Space Renaissance Congress, Europe Forwards Moon Missions

As European rover Tenacious touches the Moon–although not roving, Italy is prominent this week for lunar / space matters with 12th Symposium on Future Space Exploration, Moon, Mars and Beyond: Becoming an Interplanetary Civilization, co-hosted Jun 9-11 in Torino by International Academy of Astronautics and Italian Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIDAA). Presentations at Thales Alenia Space Italia on Day 1, and historic Castello del Valentino on Days 2 and 3, include Moon Village vision, next logical step beyond LEO, exchange of ideas, new space exploration and commercial start-ups. Co-chair Giuseppe Reibaldi is also President of Moon Village Association; co-chair Les Johnson is from NASA Marshall and an Interstellar Research Group Founding Member. Also in Italy, 3rd National Congress of Space Renaissance Italia, with focus Cislunar economy and civil development of space, the key role of Italy, is Jun 13-15. Civil development of space is proposed as a unique and vital movement toward improving and sustaining human life. A Congress topic is how to make a ‘comfort zone for humans in space,’ looking at energy, peace, pubic policy and vehicle re-use for both visiting and working. A published document (Italian) explains goals and visions. European Lunar Symposium, Münster, Germany, Jun 22-27, accepts virtual registration through Jun 20. ispace-Europe now has contract with ESA for MAGPIE lunar polar ice exploration. (Image Credits: IAA, AIDAA, Space Renaissance Italia, NASA)

Ongoing…

☆ NET May 15 — Gilmour Space, Launch Eris-1 / Inaugural Test Flight, Bowen Orbital Spaceport, Queensland, Australia: First flight of 3-stage orbital Eris-1 rocket; will attempt to reach LEO; will also mark first flight from Bowen Spaceport.

o May 17 – Jun 29 — The Royal Astronomical Society, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, United Kingdom: RAS Bicentennial Quilts Display “A Stitch in Space Time”; at UNESCO World Heritage Site.

● May 27 – Jul 25 — USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston TX: Exploration Science summer intern program; activities will support Artemis missions.

● Jun 2 – Aug 10 — University of Hawai’i Institute for Astronomy, Islands of Hawai’i, O’ahu, Maui: Paid research internship for undergraduate students.

Jun 8-12 — American Astronomical Society, Anchorage AK: 246th Meeting of the AAS; at Dena’ina Civic and Convention Center.

 TUESDAY

Jun 10 — Juno, Perijove 73 / 72nd Science Flyby, Jupiter Orbit: NASA craft to perform Jupiter flyby during Perijove 73, its 73rd close flyby of Jupiter and 72nd science flyby with instruments turned on.

● Jun 10 — SpaceNews, Online: Jeff Foust Conversation with Representative George Whitesides; previously served as NASA Chief of Staff, NSS President and CEO of Virgin Galactic, now representing California 27th District.

● Jun 10 – Sep 30 — Adventures in Astronomy, Online / Bridgeport CT: Adventures in Astronomy-Approaching Infinity; 17 Zoom classes with George Roush.

☾ Jun 10 — Moon: 0.38° SE of Antares, 02:00; Full Strawberry Moon, 21:44.

WEDNESDAY

★ Jun 11 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Axiom Space Mission 4, SLC 4E, Vandenberg SFB CA: Crew Dragon to ISS for ~14 days: Commander is NASA Astronaut Peggy Whitson; Sławosz Uznański is from Poland; Tibor Kapu is from Hungary; Shubhanshu Shukla is 1 of 4 ISRO Gaganyaan Vyomanauts and will oversee 7 experiments of ~60 total.

Jun 11-13 — Space Studies Board (SSB) of National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Washington DC: SSB Spring 2025 joint meeting; with Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board (ASEB).

☆ Jun 11 — Venus: At aphelion, 0.7282 AU from Sun.

☆ Jun 11 — Amor Asteroid 2025 JO: Near-Earth Flyby (0.083 AU)

THURSDAY

☆ Jun 12 — CNSA, Launch Long March 2D / unknown payloadLaunch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921) Jiuquan Space Launch Center, China: Planned launch of Long March 2D with undeclared payload.

★ Jun 12 —  SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 15-6SLC-4E, Vandenberg SFB CA: Next batch of Starlink satellites to LEO mega-constellation.

● Jun 12 — International Space University, Arlington VA: ISU Washington DC Chapter: Space Café; with Professional House Staffer Martin Holmes.

☆ Jun 12 — Apollo Asteroid 2025 KV4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.010 AU)

FRIDAY

Jun 13 Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), LEO: NASA satellite reaches 13 full years / enters 14th year of operations in space today; launched 2012.

★ Jun 13 — United Launch Alliance, Launch Atlas V551 / Project Kuiper (KA-02)SLC41, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Second launch for operational Kuiper satellites; planned to become a constellation of 3,276 in 98 orbital planes.

Jun 13 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 12-26, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Next batch of Starlink satellites to launch for mega-constellation.

o Jun 13-14 — Space Renaissance International, Polytechnic of Milan, INAF Institute of Bologna, Catanzaro, Italy: Space Renaissance Italia 3rd National Congress: Cislunar economy and civil space development, the key role of Italy.

SATURDAY

☆ Jun 14 — Amor Asteroid 2025 JN2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.068 AU)

SUNDAY

● Jun 15 — American Astronautical Society, Houston TX: AAS Lifetime Achievement Award to be presented to Gene Kranz; award presented every 10 years on anniversary of AAS; at Space Center Houston, 17:30-20:30 CDT.

● Jun 15-21 — Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES), Hawaiʻi Island: 2025 STARS Program (STEM Aerospace Research Scholars); engaging young women in Hawai’i with STEM-related education and careers.

06 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
The Hague, The Netherlands
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress, the first EPSC was held in Berlin in 2006....
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
  • Launch
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
08 - 10 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair is Gerard Galet of CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales)...
08 - 11 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Seville, Spain
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium (September 8-9) and the Zero Debris Technical Sessions (September...
09 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan
Resupply mission to launch to ISS and arrive within 3.5 hours.
09 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes Fuhrman — Lunar Surface Innovation Initiative, Johns Hopkins University...
11 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in extreme environments, including the Moon. Begins September 11 at...
11 - 12 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Denver CO, USA
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present at the Saturday event, 17:00-20:30. At Inverness Denver Hilton...
12 - 13 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees worldwide on at least one of the two days.
14 Sep 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14 Sep 2025 - 14 Sep 2026. It is rare that...
14 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry data and for Fluorescence Explorer ("FLEX") of ESA Earth...
14 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security Summit (September 15-16). The summit consists of the Summit...
15 Sep 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded by NASA Tipping Point. Expected to be in orbit...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic Management, Space Nuclear Power, Navigation and Communications and more!
15 - 18 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Maui HI, USA
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness (SDA) and Space Situational Awareness (SSA) expects 1,000+ in-person...
15 - 17 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
West Lafayette, Indiana
Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There will be no registration fee. Some travel support will be...
15 - 19 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Cleveland OH, USA
Ohio Space Week celebrates the state’s deep-rooted contributions to the aeronautics and space industries, highlighting the people, institutions, and businesses that continue to shape...
15 - 16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
Held in conjunction with the Space Innovation Summit and World Space Business Week.
15 Sep 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i
In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to be completed by...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Global Experts Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities continues discussions on ongoing workstreams and priorities related to the sustainable exploration and use of the Moon,...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Oslo, Norway
Oslo Spaceport Norway offers monthly a knowledgeable speaker and opportunity for networking, 17:00-20:00 local time; free entry but registration required. Ground Control is for...
16 Sep 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Paris, France
In conjunction with Novaspace’s World Space Business Week and Space Defense & Security Summit at the Hôtel du Collectionneur. Building on the success of...
06 - 11 Sep 2026
A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science Congress,...
The Hague, The Netherlands
08 Sep - 09 Nov 2026
Unknown payload to launch on Long March 2D with YZ-3 upper stage variant.
Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China
08 - 10 Sep 2026
At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC; Co-Chair...
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
08 - 11 Sep 2026
To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future Symposium...
Seville, Spain
09 Sep 2026
Resupply mission to launch to ISS and arrive within 3.5 hours.
Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan
09 Sep 2026
6:00-7:30 pm ET, featuring Shatel Bhakta — Principal Systems Engineer for Moon Base, NASA; Wes...
Online
11 - 13 Sep 2026
Inaugural event to convene researchers, policymakers and practitioners to advance understanding of self-sufficient structures in...
Online
11 - 12 Sep 2026
Industry tour of Denver space companies Friday 08:30-12:00; Astronauts Eileen Collins and Scott Kelly present...
Denver CO, USA
12 - 13 Sep 2026
The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate attendees...
Online
14 Sep 2026
Campbell was first appointed in September 2020. She was reappointed for an additional year, 14...
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
14 Sep 2026
Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and altimetry...
Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana
14 - 17 Sep 2026
In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense & Security...
Paris, France
15 Sep 2026
(Estimated Date) Planned demonstration of in-space cryogenic storage and transferal by Eta Space and funded...
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
15 - 16 Sep 2026
At Cleveland State University; Topics to be discussed include Exploration Architecture, Artemis program, Space Traffic...
Cleveland OH, USA
15 - 18 Sep 2026
27th year of this top scientific conference in the USA devoted to Space Domain Awareness...
Maui HI, USA