January 18-24, 2016 / Vol 35, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Galacticity and the 21st Century

calendar feature - galacticity

Galacticity, or galaxy awareness and energy, is developing as a primary, lead understanding and force for 21st Century opportunities, resources and realization. As awareness generated by Multi World Species realities of the Apollo Moon missions fifty years ago, and now by Mars settlement visions, Galacticity with its magnitudinal potential and implications is coming of age in higher science research and in college, secondary, primary and pre school education, less than a century after Edwin Hubble’s revolutionary Galaxy / galaxies discoveries. Our Milky Way Galaxy may be considered and studied through five elementary perspectives: Size, Speed, Life, Learn, Use. Size (Vitals, Superlatives) – 200-400 billion stars, trillions of worlds, 100,000 light-years across, 1-3 trillion solar masses. Speed (Physics, Revolutions) – Earth rotates 1,600 kph at equator, Earth orbits Sun at 108,000 kph, Sun orbits MWG every 250 million years, all traveling on 4th dimensional space-time helix. Life (Starlife in the Galaxy) – The Galaxy, quite logically, is teeming with life, or it is all ours / humankind’s: either way, though vastly differing, the implications are mind-boggling. Learn (Education) – 21st Century Galaxy Education (above); space agencies Macroplanning. Use (Uses, Applications). We are all in, part of the Galaxy; it begins at our feet, on the ground we walk, in the air we breathe; Useful, diverse, practical applications since the Galaxy is big, very, very, very big: bigger than the USA, bigger than China, bigger than Mideast madness, bigger even than New York; Galacticity, as important for the 21st Century as Relativity is for the 20th and Electricity for the 19th, perhaps, may be one of this century’s first $Trillion realizable ideas. (Image Credit: ILOA, US Treasury, NASA/JPL-Caltech)

MONDAY

Jan 18 — ISS, LEO: Six-member Expedition 46 crew setting up JAXA Electrostatic Levitation Furnace equipment, finalizing Cygnus OA-4 for its departure / Earth atmosphere reentry in 1 week, working with Russian Chibis (lower body negative pressure) experiment, Cosmonauts preparing for February 3 EVA, Kelly & Kornienko have 44 days left in their one-year mission.

Jan 18 — Chang’e-3 Lander, Guanghan Gong, Sinus Iridum / Mare Imbrium, 44.12°N 19.51°W, Moon Surface: China mission receives funding to continue science / Astronomy from the Moon through 2016.

Jan 18 — Dawn, Ceres Orbit 385-km Altitude: In lowest and final orbit over largest known body in Main Asteroid belt, making high-resolution maps, collecting data on its surface features, 130 bright spots, salt deposits, potential geological & hydrothermal activities, radiation, gravity field.

Jan 18 — Cassini OTM-437, Saturn Orbit: Spacecraft conducts Orbital Trim Maneuver #437 today.

Jan 18 — Shackleton Energy Company, Del Valle TX: NewSpace company working with Zaptec of Norway to create lightweight power infrastructure to extract water from Moon, plans to be operating on Moon surface in 8 years for ~US$10B, predicts generating revenue within 4 years & break even within 12.

Jan 18 — Swiss Space Systems (S3), Payerne, Switzerland: Working to launch smallsats up to 250 kg, developing SOAR suborbital reusable shuttle for Humans (launch ~2018) & CleanSpace One space debris demonstrator satellite, offering ZeroG flights (5 mins weightlessness), advocating for spaceport in Switzerland.

Jan 18 — Astrotecture, Palo Alto CA: Presenting design concepts for the First Mars Habitat, Robotic Asteroid Prospector, Water Walls Life Support system, Lunar and Planetary bases, EVA and Mobility systems.

Jan 18-22 — Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand: 5th Bangkok Workshop on High-Energy Theory.

Jan 18-22 — Fermi Asian Network, National Research Foundation of Korea, The Korean Space Science Society, Muju, South Korea: 6th Fermi Asian Network (FAN) Workshop.

JAN - MAR 2016 = All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time;’ Greenwich, England).


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Jupiter (E), Uranus (SW), Neptune (WSW); Morning Planets: Venus (SE), Mars (S), Saturn (SE).

Human Jupiter, Saturn,
Solar System Complete
Mission Design Project: 2013-2021

Jupiter MDP 2016

Human exploration of the complete Solar System from 363,000 km to 50 AU – the Moon to the unexplored Kuiper Belt – is the ultimate 21st Century program and goal (not just Mars). Juno, the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter in over 25 years, will reach the massive alien world with 67 known moons on July 4 to study its fast flowing rivers of gas, atmosphere, rings and potentially life-harboring Galilean moons (Europa, Io, Callisto, Ganymede). ESA JUpiter ICy satellite Explore (JUICE) with 11 science instruments is targeting a 2020 launch. NASA Europa Clipper will investigate from orbit the subsurface global ocean for its depth and salinity. The 2016 NASA budget supports adding a lander to the mission, which is likely to have a 14-day lifespan due to Europa surface temperatures reaching -210° C. Cassini continues to send stunning imagery and science from Saturn and its moons. Its Saturn atmospheric impact is planned for September 15, 2017 after it weaves its way through the innermost rings. New Horizons Pluto system flyby data continues to be released to the public, as the craft speeds its way toward Kuiper Belt Object 2014 MU69 for a Jan 1, 2019 flyby. Vast efforts and planning continue for Asteroid and NEO identification and encounters. The Space Age Publishing proposed Human Solar System Complete Mission Design Project (beginning as Jupiter Mission Design Competition in 1988) calls for the 2017 U.S. Administration to exponentially increase Space Exploration funding and trajectory to reflect the value of technology, science and medicine enabled by development of Human Solar System capacities. (Image Credit: NASA / ESA / A. Simon, GSFC, APL, SwRI)

Jan 18-22 — Sexten Center for Astrophysics, Sexten, Italy: Conference: Physics of Cosmic Dawn and Reionization in the SKA Era.

Jan 18 — Moon: 8.7° S of Pleiades, 23:00.

Continued from…

Aug 28 – Aug 28, 2016 — NASA, University of Hawai`i at Mānoa, Mauna Loa HI: Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) Mission 4; at 2,440-meter altitude.

Jan 11-29 — National Autonomous University of Mexico, Tonantzintla Puebla, Mexico: Latin American School of Observational Astronomy 2016.

TUESDAY

Jan 19 — New Horizons, KBO 2014 MU69 Trajectory: Spacecraft enters 11th year in space today, launched Jan 19, 2006 – flew by Pluto July 2015; expected to encounter Kuiper Belt Objects of interest and operate until at least 2030s.

Jan 19 — SETI Institute, Mountain View CA: Lecture: Observing the re-renty of space debris WT1190F; Peter Jenniskens, 12:00.

Jan 19-22 — ESO, Garching, Germany: ESO in the 2020s.

Jan 19 — Moon: 0.50° NNW of Aldebaran, 16:00.

WEDNESDAY

Jan 20 — ISRO, Launch PSLV / IRNSS 1E, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: India Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle to launch Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System IRNSS 1E navigation satellite.

Jan 20 — The National Academies, Online / Washington DC: Teleconference: Review of Progress Toward the Decadal Survey Vision in New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics.

THURSDAY

Jan 21 — British Interplanetary Society, London, United Kingdom: Lecture: Interstellar Flight – An Update on Progress and Developments, and Scenario Analysis for this Century; Canceled.

Jan 21 — Moon: 5.9° S of M35, 08:00.

Jan 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2011 BG24: Near-Earth flyby (0.080 AU).

FRIDAY

Jan 22 — Middle Tennessee Space Society (NSS Chapter), Franklin TN: Middle Tennessee Space Society regular meeting; at Shoney’s restaurant, 18:00 – 21:00.

Jan 22 — Moon: 14.6° S of Castor, 17:00; 11.1° S of Pollux, 22:00.

SATURDAY

Jan 23 — Cassini OTM-438, Saturn Orbit: Spacecraft conducts Orbital Trim Maneuver #438 today.

Jan 23 — International Lunar Observatory Association, Space Age Publishing Company, Kona HI: Galaxy Forum Hawaii 2016 – Kona: Galaxy Astronomy from the Moon; at Astronaut Ellison S. Onizuka Space Center.

Jan 23 — Space Center Houston, Houston TX: Independence Plaza grand opening, featuring eight-story-tall multiple-exhibit complex with shuttle replica mounted on top of the first shuttle carrier aircraft.

Jan 23-26 — Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran: Tehran Meeting on Modified Gravity.

Jan 23-29 — Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), International Living with a Star (ILWS), Center of Excellence in Space Sciences India (CESSI), Goa, India: Conference: Science for Space Weather.

Jan 23 — Moon: Full (Wolf Moon), 15:46.

SUNDAY

Jan 24 — Moon: 4.9° S of Beehive Cluster, 00:00.

01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
04 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Haiyang Offshore, Haiyang Oriental Spaceport ~36°N, China
Smart Dragon-3 is a solid-fuel orbital rocket designed by a subsidiary of CASC for the commercial market.
04 Aug 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
To deliver AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites to LEO for cellular broadband service coverage.
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) will hold its 2nd quarter 2026 earnings call at 09:00 EDT.
04 Aug 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Online
2:45 pm EDT from Johnson Space Center, NASA astronaut Chris Williams will recap his recent eight-month mission aboard the International Space Station. Williams returned to...
05 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5,...
05 Aug 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Near Einstein + Bell Craters, ~19.45°N 93.59° W, Moon Surface
At 06:34:33 UTC on August 5, the upper stage (catalogued as 2025-010D) from the launch of Firefly's Blue Ghost-1 lander on January 15, 2025...
06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
06 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Virtual Series 2026 will offer deeper conversations on why PQC matters and the practical steps businesses should be taking; starts 1:00 pm AEST. Featuring:...
06 Aug 2026
  • Mission Milestone
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon will exit the Quest airlock to install hardware that will modify the station’s 3B power channel and...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the 2nd quarter 2026. A live webcast and replay of...
10 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply Manufacturing. Cultural tours are offered.
11 - 13 Aug 2026
  • Education Program
Houston TX, USA
Participants will receive theoretical and hands-on training in electron imaging and X-ray spectroscopy for application to planetary samples. This training opportunity is targeted at...
11 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Canberra, Australia
"Leading Australia’s Space Future for Our Strategic Advantage". Southern Space 2026 brings together decision-makers who set the direction for Australia’s space sector. It is...
12 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Heliocentric Orbit
NASA craft surpasses another full year in space today, having launched Aug 12, 2018; probe came within ~6.16M km of the Sun on Dec...
12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Virgin Galactic (NYSE: SPCE) will hold a conference call 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A live webcast and replay of the...
12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
NASA will stream the eclipse live with views across the path and interviews with subject matter experts through a variety of platforms. During the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...
04 Aug 2026
Haiyang Offshore, Haiyang Oriental Spaceport ~36°N, China
Smart Dragon-3 is a solid-fuel orbital rocket designed by a subsidiary of CASC for the...
04 Aug 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
To deliver AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites to LEO for cellular broadband service coverage.
04 Aug 2026
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
04 Aug 2026
Online
Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) will hold its 2nd quarter 2026 earnings call at 09:00 EDT.
04 Aug 2026
Online
2:45 pm EDT from Johnson Space Center, NASA astronaut Chris Williams will recap his recent...
05 Aug 2026
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface...
05 Aug 2026
Near Einstein + Bell Craters, ~19.45°N 93.59° W, Moon Surface
At 06:34:33 UTC on August 5, the upper stage (catalogued as 2025-010D) from the launch...
06 Aug 2026
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and...
06 Aug 2026
Online
Virtual Series 2026 will offer deeper conversations on why PQC matters and the practical steps...
06 Aug 2026
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon will exit the Quest airlock to install hardware...
07 Aug 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7)...
09 Aug 2026
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts...