ISS Exp 50 Upgrades Continue Multinational Effort to Maintain Human Presence in Space
Astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson of NASA conduct EVA 41 scheduled April 2 to perform Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-3) outfitting and Multiplexer/De-Multiplexer (MDM) work. This is the second in a series of three EVAs for ongoing repairs and forward-looking upgrades that are tasked to this Expedition. Next is EVA 42 on April 7 with Astronauts Kimbrough and Thomas Pesquet of ESA for Multiplexer/De-Multiplexer (MDM) and ExPRESS Logistics Carrier (ELC-4) work. There is a reboost scheduled on Apr 5 that is designed to position the station at the correct altitude for departure of Soyuz MS-02 on Apr 10 transporting crewmembers Kimbrough, Andrei Borisenko and Sergey Ryzhikov of Roscosmos back to Earth. With this completion of another cycle of human LEO operations, the station itself has yet to achieve its original vision — enabling upward and outward exploration and travel, as a waypoint for humans en route to Moon, Mars and beyond. Current plans to create a Cislunar Human Outpost capable of supporting crews on extended missions in lunar orbit and elsewhere, reflect a pivot at NASA and renewed urgent interest in Moon transcending potential short-term policy changes. Plans being studied by Bill Gerstenmaier associate administrator for human exploration and operations propose that first elements of the lunar outpost could, if decided soon, be delivered as secondary payloads on early SLS flights. (Image Credit: NASA, Roscosmos)
MONDAY
Ongoing… Mar 27 — ISS, 330-435-km LEO: Expedition 50 performing multiple EVAs over next week, expecting arrival of Cygnus OA-7 cargo freighter with 3,200 kg of cargo, preparing for change of command / crew returning to Earth, checking on BEAM inflatable habitat, collecting saliva and blood samples, servicing science freezers.
Mar 27 — ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Mars Orbit: ESA craft to perform aerobraking burn today, April 1 and 6, bringing craft low point of orbit to 113 km from 200 km; circular orbit allows TGO to act as a data relay between Earth and craft on Mars; Russia planning to use TGO during its 2020 lander / rover mission.
Mar 27 — Juno, Jupiter Orbit: In 53-day orbital period, 5th close flyby (4,100 km) of Jupiter scheduled today.
Mar 27 — United Launch Alliance, Launch Atlas 5 / OA-7, Cape Canaveral AFS FL: ULA Atlas 5 rocket to launch 8th Cygnus cargo freighter dubbed “S.S. John Glenn” on 7th operational cargo delivery flight to ISS for Orbital ATK; carrying many secondary payloads.
Mar 27 — Rocket Lab, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: NewSpace company closes series D of investments, total funds received to date US$148M, company projected worth $1B; Electron rocket 1st test launch April, followed by more tests, LEO launch for Moon Express by end of 2017; CEO Peter Beck notes manifest for 2017 full, 2018 only has a few spots left.
Mar 27 — Vector Space Systems, Tucson AZ: To display test version of Vector-R micro-launcher which will be placed at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, planning to use KSF facilities starting 2018 for ~100 launches annually; CEO Jim Cantrell.
Mar 27 — Virgin Galactic, Las Cruces NM: Incrementally working toward test flights of SpaceShipTwo, Founder Richard Branson says more than 700 people on wait list for flights, including Stephen Hawking; planning to unveil company Virgin Orbit for LauncherOne operations.
for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.
= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.
= All times for space events, and…
= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time;’ Greenwich, England).
ACAA 2017, the 4th Algerian Conference on Astronomy and Astrophysics, is being held March 27-29 at University of Khenchela Abbes Leghrour, Algeria, North Africa. The focus is on time domain astrophysics (gravitational waves, gamma ray bursts, supernova) in the multi-messenger era, within the context of the future Aurès Observatory – two astronomical / space observatories planning to be built in Ahaggar and Aures regions. Aurès Observatory will boost scientific research in Algeria, which is the 10th largest country in the world by area, the largest in Africa and home to an estimated 40 million people. Parts of Algeria offer near-flawless sky unaffected by light pollution; a 2016 study shows more than one-third of humanity can no longer see the Milky Way. Algiers Observatory (built 1985, altitude of 300 meters) is now known as Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique (CRAAG), and it combines astronomy with astrophysics and geophysical research. Topics of ACAA 2017 include Science with Gaia (results which may change understanding of some astrophysical phenomena), Small Bodies of the Solar System (primarily comets, meteors, asteroids between Mars and Jupiter), Stellar Variability (different processes which appear during evolution of a star), and New Trends in Astrophysics. The Scientific Committee members include (L-R) Conference Chairman Nassim Seghouani and Yassine Damerdji of CRAAG, Alain Klotz of University of Toulouse, Marc Sarazin of ESO, Valerie Connaughton of USRA, Zouhair Benkhaldoun of Oukaimeden Observatory Morocco, and Fulvio Ricci of University of Roma. (Image Credit: ACAA, siriusalgeria.net, CRAAG, ESO, INFN)
Mar 28 — 30th Observation of National Space Society Founding, Washington DC: Events taking place to celebrate the 30th anniversary of NSS, international nonprofit educational and scientific organization specializing in space advocacy.
Mar 28 — Apollo Asteroid 215588 (2003 HF2): Near-Earth Flyby (0.043 AU).
Mar 28 — Apollo Asteroid 2006 HW50: Near-Earth Flyby (0.064 AU).
Mar 28 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 TB18: Near-Earth Flyby (0.099 AU).
WEDNESDAY
Mar 29 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / SES 10,LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center FL: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket set to launch SES 10 communications satellite for SES of Luxembourg.
Mar 29 — Cassini, Saturn Orbit: Flyby of Enceladus scheduled at 93,000-km altitude, Mimas at 121,000 km.
Mar 29 — AIAA San Francisco Section, Planet, San Francisco CA: Young Professionals: Happy Hour at Planet; a tour of company Planet followed by happy hour with the employees.
Mar 30 — Moon: At perigee (363,855 km), 02:39; 5.5° S of Mars, 03:03.
FRIDAY
Mar 31 — Challenger Center, Aerojet Rocketdyne, Sacramento CA: Return to the Moon; simulated space mission supporting astronauts from Mission Control and hands-on science experiments, robotics, space probe development.
Mar 31 — Caltech, Pasadena CA: Lecture: Why Do Stars Shine? by Robyn Sanderson, NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow, Columbia University, 20:00.
Mar 31 — Space Center Houston,Houston TX:Lunch with an Astronaut, Mike McCulley, adult US$69.95.
Mar 31 — Moon: 0.3° N of Mars, 22:50.
SATURDAY
NET Apr — CNSA, Launch Long March 7 (Y2) / Tianzhou-1,Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): Tianzhou-1 cargo ship to launch to Tiangong-2 space lab for 305-day mission to test technologies related to cargo transport system, propellant re-supply, rapid rendezvous, docking and other experiments; will be second Long March 7 launch.
Apr 1 — Deep Space,Kuiper Belt Trajectory: New Horizons craft now 20 months from closest encounter, at 12,500 km, of Kuiper Belt Object 2014 MU69, operations and data collection for 1-year approach to begin in 8 months.
Apr 1 — ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, Mars Orbit: ESA craft to perform aerobraking burn today helping to bring craft low point of orbit to 113 km from 200 km.
Apr 1 — Mercury: At greatest elongation 19.0° E, 00:00.
SUNDAY
Apr 2 — ISS, U.S. EVA 41, LEO: Astronauts Kimbrough and Whitson to perform 6.5-hour spacewalk for Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-3) Outfitting and Multiplexer/De-Multiplexer (MDM) work.
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