June 3-9, 2019 / Vol 38, No 22 / Hawai’i Island, USA

China to Attempt Maiden Sea Launch with Long March 11 from Yellow Sea

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. is planning to launch Long March 11, dubbed ‘CZ-11 WEY’, from a modified ocean vessel on June 5 with two Jilin-1 Earth-imaging satellites for Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. With its successful launch, these satellites will join 10 others already operating in space. Fully funded by Jilin Province, the constellation may reach 60 in orbit ~2020 and 138 by 2030. This launch will mark the first-ever sea launch orbital attempt from Zhongguo. While not as near to the equator as launch centers of Wenchang 19°N or Xichang 28°N, launching offshore in the Yellow Sea will likely be farther South than facilities of Jiuquan 40°N and Taiyuan 38°N, taking advantage of the higher rotational speed of Earth and offering omnidirectional launch opportunities over population-free regions. Even better situated for pacific space access are Hawai’i Islands, which could provide optimal offshore astronautics – being midway between two mainlands, the southernmost point of USA, and near the center of Pacific Hemisphere. The return of ‘Sea Launch’ Commander vessel and the Odyssey launch platform, now owned by S7 Space and headquartered in Moscow, may occur from Sovetskaya Harbor at 48°N launching Soyuz-5 rockets. Multinational Sea Launch service performed 32 successful commercial launches to GTO from 1999-2014. Offshore, equatorial launch technology will likely become more necessary as rocket launches, populations and the desire to lower launch costs increase. (Image Credits: Chang Guang Sat. Tech. Co., S7 Space, Sea Launch, Google Maps, NASA)

 

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jun 3 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 59 six-member crew to aid in release of Dragon CRS-17 today, finalizing EVA stowage / procedures from last week, donning Bio-Monitor 48 hours at a time to monitor several physiological parameters simultaneously; 12 companies publish results on ISS-LEO commercialization studies.

Jun 3 — NewSpace: Blue Origin New Glenn upper stage being studied for foundation for LEO habitat; Virgin Orbit reaches final phase of test campaign after recent flight test of ‘Cosmic Girl’ 747 carrier aircraft & LauncherOne hotfire test; Astronomers express concern about SpaceX Starlink constellation.

Jun 3 — Solar System: Artemis Return to Moon to be joined by Japan; Curiosity rover finds clay minerals on Mars, indicating presence of water; China preparing Mars 2020 lander; Jupiter Great Red Spot spinning off ‘blades’ and possibly unraveling; Jupiter-Europa 2023 mission in doubt.

Jun 3 — Galaxy: Germany scientists locate 18 Earth-sized exoplanets in Kepler data; Astronomers study NGTS-4b, an exoplanet in region so close to its star that it “should not exist” according to theories; Hubble Space Telescope observes Messier 90 galaxy moving toward Milky Way.

Jun 3 — Global: Canadian Space Agency to give US$15M to 25 companies for Space Tech Development Program; Russia Soyuz 2-1b launches despite lightning strike; China Great Wall Industry Corp. lists launch piggyback opportunities 2020-21; Israel Innovation Authority and Space Florida sign cooperation agreement for future R&D and STEM.

Jun 3 — USA: First Commercial Lunar Payload Services contracts to be awarded to Orbit Beyond US$97M, Astrobotic $79.5M, Intuitive Machines $77M; Boeing Starliner may be on course for uncrewed flight in August; SpaceX Crew Dragon still planning for Demo-2 crewed flight in 2019.

Jun 3 — Hawai’i: Community First organization writes letter supporting Hawaii astronomy; Thirty Meter Telescope software passes design review; PISCES working with various basalt sintering methods for Earth, other worlds.

Jun 3 — SpaceX, Boca Chica TX: Untethered hover testing of Starship Hopper scheduled for today, window open through Jun 5.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (WNW), Mars (WNW), Jupiter (SE), Saturn (S); Morning Planets: Venus (ENE), Neptune (ESE).

‘Back to the Moon to Stay’ is Theme of 38th International Space Development Conference (ISDC)

National Space Society (NSS) will convene the 2019 ISDC in Arlington, Virginia June 6-9. Occurring annually without interruption since 1982, ISDC brings stakeholders together to ‘work toward a common goal of developing a space-faring civilization’. The nearly exclusively American ‘featured speaker’ roster is replete with notable figures: NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine, Shuttle Commander Eileen Collins, Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden, Apollo Mission Control Flight Director Gerry Griffin, Executive Secretary of the National Space Council Scott Pace, Director of Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Ellen Stofan and Mark Sirangelo, recently resigned former Special Assistant to the NASA Administrator. A Moon Development and Settlement programming track, chaired by Madhu Thangavelu, is to be prominently featured. Preceding the conference, a one-day Policy Forum on Space Settlement is to be held June 5, chaired by Steve Wolfe, Deputy Executive Director of SpaceCom. Michelle L.D. Hanlon, Associate Director of the Air and Space Law Program University of Mississippi, is among the scheduled speakers. Forum topics include current and future space law as it relates to settlement, policy incentives towards private settlement, and the role of government in space settlement. NSS was formed in 1987 through the merger of organizations associated with two luminaries in the history of space thought – Wernher von Braun of the National Space Institute and Gerard O’Neill of the L5 Society. (Image Credits: NSS, ISDC)

Jun 3-5 — International Academy of Astronautics, Toulouse, France: 13th IAA Low-Cost Planetary Missions Conference.

Jun 3-7 — International Astronomical Union, Viana do Castelo, Portugal: IAU Symposium 352: Uncovering early galaxy evolution in the ALMA and JWST era.

Jun 3-7— University of Hawai’i, Hawaii Islands: 4 hearings to be held for public to comment about UH proposed Mauna Kea administrative rules; Oahu, Hawaii Island, Maui.

Jun 3 — Moon: New Moon, 00:00.

Jun 3 — Apollo Asteroid 2012 KZ41: Near-Earth Flyby (0.010 AU)

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data from spacecraft 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Mar 19 – Jul 19 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 to participate in 4-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

May 15 – July 28 — Lāhainā Noon: As the Sun passes through the Zenith, directly overhead tropic locations, vertical objects cast no shadows; lā hainā means ‘cruel sun’; Hawaii Islands dates / times available.

May 20 – Aug 9 — Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena CA: 31st Annual Planetary Science Summer Seminar.

May 31 – Jun 2 — International Venus Science Community, PLANET-C Project Team of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Center for Planetary Science, Niseko, Hokkaido, Japan: International Venus Conference 2019.

Jun 2-7 — Humboldt University, Orsay University, CERN, et al, Blois, France: 31st Rencontres de Blois: Particle Physics and Cosmology.

TUESDAY

Jun 4 — Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore MD: Lecture: Recycle Your Used Pulsars – Explaining the Extra Gamma-Radiation from the Central Milky Way; by Christopher Britt of STSci.

Jun 4-7— Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology (INAF-IAPS), Sardinia, Italy: The Main Belt: A Gateway to the Formation and Early Evolution of the Solar System.

Jun 4-7 — Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, NASA Kennedy Space Center, Space Florida, Economic Development Commission of Florida Space Coast, Cape Canaveral FL: 46th Space Congress: Light the Fire.

Jun 4 — Moon: 3.7° S of Mercury, 07:00.

Jun 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 KY: Near-Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

Jun 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 KS: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

Jun 4 — Aten Asteroid 2014 JU15: Near-Earth Flyby (0.100 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Jun 5 — China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Launch Long March 11 / Jilin 1, Launch Vessel, Yellow Sea: Long March 11, dubbed CZ-11 WEY, to loft two Jilin-1 Earth observation satellites from launch platform in Yellow Sea on China first sea-based orbital launch attempt.

Jun 5 — National Space Society, Arlington VA: ISDC Pre-Conference Event: Policy Forum on Space Settlement; with Michelle Hanlon, Tony DeTora, Sagi Kfir, Kevin O’Connell, Hoyt Davidson.

Jun 5 — Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG), NASA, Online / Washington DC: 5th MEPAG Virtual Meeting.

Jun 5-6 — University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France: Workshop: Societal Impacts of Research on Extraterrestrial Life and Studies on the Origin of Life.

Jun 5 — Moon: 1.60° S of Mars, 06:00.

THURSDAY

Jun 6 — University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom: Lecture: Finding Aliens – An Update on the Search for Life in the Universe; by Bill Diamond, President & CEO of SETI Institute.

Jun 6-9 — National Space Society, Arlington VA: International Space Development Conference 2019 (ISDC19): Back to the Moon to Stay; at Sheraton Pentagon City Hotel.

Jun 6 — Moon: 6.2° S of Pollux, 00:00.

Jun 6 — Aten Asteroid 2014 MF18: Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

Jun 6 — Amor Asteroid 2019 JX2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.035 AU)

FRIDAY

Jun 7 — Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, AAAS, NAOJ, NSF, et al, Washington DC: 24th JSPS “Science in Japan” Forum.

Jun 7 — Caltech Astronomy Department, Pasadena CA: Lecture: We Were the Discoverers – Witnessing the Exoplanet Revolution.

Jun 7 — Moon: at perigee (distance 368,019 km), 13:16.

Jun 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 BM93: Near-Earth Flyby (0.086 AU)

SATURDAY

Jun 8 — Mt Tam Astronomy Nights, San Francisco Amateur Astronomers and Wonderfest, Mt. Tamalpais State Park CA: Lecture: Gravitational Lensing: Bends in Spacetime; by Fatima Abdurrahman from UC Berkeley.

Jun 8 — Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles CA: Griffith Observatory Public Star Party.

Jun 8 — Moon: 3.0° NNE of Regulus, 12:00.

Jun 8 — Venus: 5.1° SSE of Pleiades, 19:00.

SUNDAY

Jun 9-11 — Secure World Foundation, Prague Security Studies Institute, Prague, Czech Republic: 5th PSSI Space Security Conference.

Jun 9-13 — American Astronomical Society, St. Louis MO: 234th AAS Meeting with Laboratory Astrophysics Division & Solar Physics Division.

Jun 9 — Moon: At first quarter, 19:59.

Jun 9 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 XY2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.074 AU)

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