India Presses Ahead with Ambitious Launch Schedule and Future Mission Plans
ISRO is readying PSLV-C47 to launch Cartosat-3 on November 27 from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC). Originally planned for 2014, the Earth observation satellite is to image with panchromatic resolution of 25 cm – an impressive metric that sets Cartosat-3 apart from existing technology – within a 16-km field of view from a sun synchronous orbit of 509 km. Onlookers will witness PSLV XL configuration with 6 additional strap-on solid rocket boosters being utilized from Launch View Gallery at SDSC. Secondary payloads were brokered by the recently formed commercial wing of ISRO, NewSpace India Ltd, including ‘Flock 4p’, composed of 12 next generation CubeSats made by Planet, an American enterprise. This launch, along with RISAT 2BR1 and RISAT 2BR2 radar Earth observation satellites to be launched in December, if successful will put India in a position to match or exceed Europe in 2019 orbital launches – an indicator of the rising prominence of this spacefaring power. India is embarking on a range of space exploration missions – 1,500 kg Aditya solar probe is to launch to Lagrangian point L1 in April of 2020, Chandrayaan-3 will see a second attempt at the lunar surface in late 2020, and gaganaut (astronaut) candidates have passed medical checks and are poised to start training with Glavkosmos at Gagarin Center in Russia in preparation for human mission Gaganyaan in 2022. (Pictured: ISRO Chair Sivan; Image Credits: ISRO, Planet)
MONDAY
Highlights… Nov 25 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 61 crew Andrew Morgan and Luca Parmitano continuing EVAs for Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer; Jessica Meir rehearsing Canadarm2 maneuvers to support AMS repair; Christina Koch working on human research and space biology studies; Alexander Skvortsov explores how weightlessness affects blood flow; Oleg Skripochka collects radiation detectors from USA side of station.
Nov 25 — NewSpace: Virgin Galactic suborbital astronaut candidate Namira Salim begins Astronaut Readiness Program; Rocket Lab schedules next Electron launch and introduces robotic manufacturing system; Sierra Nevada Corporation delivers Shooting Star cargo module to KSC.
Nov 25 — Solar System: Researchers find sugars essential to life in meteorites; Venera-13 images viewed for possible Venus mushrooms; Ohio University entomologist interprets Mars images as insect life.
Nov 25 — Galaxy: Hubble and Gemini South find ring of matter around star HD 191098; Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite detect planet that should not exist around its star; Clemson University scientists use gamma rays to estimate Hubble-Lemaitre value of 67.5 km/sec/mpc, adding to crisis in cosmology.
Nov 25 — Global: China launches more than any other nation in 2019 with 27 to date; India astronauts to begin training at Russia Gagarin Space Center in 2020; ESA investing in Vega booster return to flight.
Nov 25 — USA: 5 companies added to Commercial Lunar Payload Services providers; SpaceX plans to land Starship on Moon in 2022, anomaly in Mk1 prototype testing will result in new design build; Nanoracks to launch space outpost demonstration in 2020.
Nov 25 — Hawai’i:Keck Observatory finds water vapor on Jupiter moon Europa; Subaru Telescope sees signs of complex organic molecules in Comet 21P / Giacobini-Zinner; Pan-STARRS telescope on Maui and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope find signs of collision between asteroids.
Nov 25 — Roscosmos, Launch Soyuz 2-1v / Unclassified , Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia: Soyuz 2-1v rocket and Volga upper stage to launch unspecified payload.
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Japan Space Lunar Advances Through APRSAF, Space Generation and Moon Village Events
The Asian-Pacific Regional Space Agency 26th Forum opens November 26-29 at Nagoya Convention Hall in Japan, building on momentum from the Asia-Pacific Space Generation 6th Workshop Nov 23-24 in Nagoya, and leading to Africa Space Generation 3rd Workshop Nov 30 – Dec 1 in Addis Ababa. Space Generation Workshops are venues for students and young professionals to discuss space issues. Nov 26 of APRSAF is devoted to Space Applications for Environment and the Japan Kibo workshop. Following a Space Industrial Forum and working groups, Nov 28 will feature Evolving Space Activities in the Asia-Pacific Region, featuring Naoko Okamura (L) from Ministry of Education, Ishida Masayasu of the SPACETIDE Foundation and Hiroshi Yamakawa, chairman of JAXA. A summary will be delivered by Jonathan Hung of the Singapore Space Technology Association. The 3rd International Moon Village Workshop and Symposium opens Dec 5-8 with events in both Tokyo and Kyoto. The workshop will present various issues for Moon programs while expanding the international communities for future discussions. MVA announces Mission Prizes to be awarded Dec 5 to NASA for Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, Zhongguo CNSA for Chang’e-4 and India ISRO for Chandrayaan-2. Giuseppe Reibaldi (R) of MVA proposes a symbolic event on the Moon during the opening ceremonies of 2024 Paris Olympics, the year projected for human lunar landings and the first women on the Moon. (Image Credits: APRSAF, SPACETIDE Foundation, NASA, Moon Village Association)
Nov 25 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 VF1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.034 AU)
Continued from…
Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data collected from 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.
Nov 2019 – Nov 2020— Hayabusa2, Earth Trajectory: JAXA Hayabusa2 with two samples collected from C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu on trajectory for Earth return.
TUESDAY
Nov 26 — Curiosity, Mars Surface: Mars Science Laboratory celebrates 8th full year off Earth since its launch on this day in 2011, landed on Mars Aug 5, 2012 (Pacific Daylight Time).
Nov 26 — InSight, Elysium Planitia,Mars Surface: Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) lander reaches 1 full year / enters 2nd year on Mars today; continues investigations with seismometer, heat probe, radio science experiments.
Nov 26-29 — Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT), JAXA, Nagoya, Japan:26th Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum.
Nov 26 — Moon: New Moon, 05:07; 7.1° NNE of Antares, 17:00.
WEDNESDAY
Nov 27 — ISRO, Launch PSLV / Cartosat 3, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, designated PSLV-C47, to launch first ISRO Cartosat 3-series Earth-imaging and mapping satellite with 12 SuperDove Earth-observing nanosatellites for Planet, and Meshbed tech demo CubeSat for Analytical Space.
Nov 27 — British Interplanetary Society,London, United Kingdom: Symposium: Putting Astronauts in Impossible Locations; exploring the limits of where human exploration can go in the solar system and how to overcome the challenges involved.
Nov 28 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / “Running Out Of Fingers”, LC-1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Rocket Lab Electron rocket on its 10th flight to launch ALE-2 microsatellite for ALE Co. Ltd. of Japan and six PocketQube picosatellites.
Nov 28 — November Orionids Meteors: Orionids appear to radiate from Constellation Orion, are swift (68 km/sec), bright & leave persistent trains; perhaps 3 per hour.
Nov 28 — Moon: 0.78° NNE of Jupiter, 02:00; 1.87° N of Venus, 10:00.
Nov 28 — Venus: At aphelion, 0.7282 AU from Sun, 08:00.
FRIDAY
Nov 29 – Dec 5 — European Commission, EU Space Programme, Copernicus, EGNOS, Galileo Network, ESA, et al, Helsinki, Finland: European Space Week 2019; featuring keynotes, discussions and conference sessions, hackathon, accelerator boot camp, a festive awards ceremony and more.
Nov 29 — Moon: 0.95° SSE of Saturn, 12:00; with Saturn and Pluto within circle of diameter 3.60°, 17:00.
SATURDAY
Nov 30 – Dec 1 — Space Generation Advisory Council, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 3rd African Space Generation Workshop 2019 (SGAC); brings together students and young professionals with agency and industry representatives from across the African continent.
SUNDAY
NET Dec — CNSA, Launch Long March 5 / Shijian 20 (SJ 20), Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): China Long March 5 return to flight carrying SJ-20, an 8-metric ton technological demonstration satellite, into geosynchronous orbit.
NET Dec — ExoMars 2016 Orbiter, Mars Orbit: End of scheduled ESA science mission at Mars, future science plans to be determined, will support ExoMars 2020 rover & lander mission starting Apr 2021 and operate until at least Dec 2022; entered Mars orbit Oct 2016, began science operations Dec 2017.
Dec 1 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Soyuz / Progress 74P,Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Russia Soyuz rocket to launch Progress 74P resupply ship to ISS.
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Nov 25 — 
Nov 25 — NewSpace: 
Nov 25 — USA: 5 companies added to 
= All times
= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.
= All times for space events, and…
= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).
