January 18-24, 2021 / Vol 40, No 3 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Ad Luna and the Need to Persevere: Landing 1st Women, 1st Black Astronaut on the Moon

January 20, 2021 will mark a new dawn of American policy and direction with incoming USA President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris. Outgoing Administration supported NASA Artemis Program, starting with Space Policy Directive-1. Echoing JFK vision to explore a new frontier with pioneering spirit, SPD-1 outlines returning humans to the Moon, exploring its South Pole and sustaining a lunar base through private and international partnerships. Hopefully Harris, the 1st elected Black and Asian-American Woman VP, will help give full support and funding to see the 1st Woman and 1st Black Astronaut on the Moon ~2025 — which will be significant, inter-global, incredible occasions — expanding their sphere of influence and activity by nearly 1 Billion times. Celebrating Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Jan 18, AIAA Los Angeles-Las Vegas Section hosts a 3-hour talk discussing Black American and minorities in aerospace / STEM fields. Beyond lunar aspirations for change, hope and unification for a Multi World Civilization, the science return to be accomplished by lunar landings will be vast. Working on ‘Lunar Surface Science Workshop 7: Space Biology’ is the LPI, USRA, NASA group Jan 20-21, with Session 8 ‘Structuring Real-Time Science Support of Artemis Crewed Operations’ February 24-25. Keeping the urgency and ‘doing good’ in Space, on the Moon, Asteroids and Beyond will continue to employ, connect, inspire and educate more Americans, and humankind – regardless of gender, color or generation. (Image Credits: NASA, SPC, ILOA, C. Stoughton)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jan 18 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 64 crew of 7 prepare for 3 potential EVAs starting next week; Astrobee robots’ future tasks in support of life support systems could include carrying carbon dioxide sensors, trapping space debris, testing adhesives to stick to surfaces.

Jan 18 NewSpace: Astrobotic / NASA conduct software interface emulation ahead of water-seeking instruments integration on Peregrine lander; Skyrora closer to 2021 space-debris mitigation after test fire of 3D printed upper stage; Intuitive Machines books second flight to Moon with SpaceX in 2022, will deliver PRIME-1 for NASA.

Jan 18 — Solar System: Study exploits isotope solubility variance, findings suggest recent liquid water on 9 meteorite samples; NASA and CSA solicit agronomy ideas for Moon / Mars / beyond and harsh terrestrial environments, offer US$500k purse; SRI study suggests Neptune orbit affected by major collision, further mapping of KBOs may confirm.

Jan 18 — Galaxy: Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope FOV 100x that of Hubble with same resolution; Canada / USA study NANOGrav finds gravitational wave inferences which require further investigation; 4 NASA Pioneer astrophysics missions including exoplanet and galaxy formation studies may be eligible for US$20M.

Jan 18 — Global: Josef Aschbacher of ESA Earth Observation to assume Director General role as Johann-Dietrich Wörner moves on; China reports successful 500-second hot fire test of improved YF-77 rocket engine, progress on staged combustion successor; JAXA formally commits to lunar gateway effort, will provide HALO module components, may reconfigure HTV-X cargo vessel.

Jan 18 — USA: SLS Artemis 1 launch could occur in November if test fire successful; Jim Bridenstine to step down, next NASA Administrator (who may be a woman) could work to keep Artemis landings on track for mid-decade / asap; executive order promotes increased utilization of small fission reactors for space.

Jan 18 — Hawai’i: Oldest quasar / SMBH J0313-1806,1000x brighter than MWG with wind emanating at 0.2c, discovered by Keck, Gemini North, Pan-STARRS1, UKIRT; 1 Jovian moon remains hidden after amateur astronomer uses CFHT images and data analytics to locate 5; UH IfA finds ancient rocky planet outside of galactic plane orbiting TOI-561.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (S), Jupiter (SW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (S), Neptune (SW); Morning Planets: Mercury (WSW), Venus (SE).

Moon, Inner Planets, Gas Giants and Asteroid Belts: 21st Century Solar System Complete Exploration

2020s deep space mission planning by NASA and ESA, with respective New Frontiers and Cosmic Vision programs, lead the way to Jupiter and Saturn, which combined represent 90%+ Solar System planetary mass. Juno is now extended through September 2025, increasing orbit count from 34 to 76, enabling flybys of Galileo moons Ganymede (1,000 km / closest approach in mid-2021), Europa (320 km / late 2022) and Io (1,500 km / Late 2024). The first major mission of Cosmic Vision, JUICE is set for June 2022 launch aboard Ariane 5 – reaching Jupiter October 2029, where it is to investigate Ganymede, Callisto and Europa during 3.5-year nominal mission. New Frontiers will continue with Europa Clipper (now free to utilize commercial launch in lieu of delayed SLS) in 2024, Dragonfly mission to Saturn moon Titan in 2027, and ongoing extended mission of New Horizons past Pluto in Kuiper Belt expected to continue through 2021. Dragonfly is to be the first usage of multi-rotor (8) drone-like exploratory craft on another world, allowing extensive travels across 175 km in 8 km increments. Closer to home, exploration vehicles Hope, Perseverance and Tianwen-1 from UAE, USA, and China currently approach Mars, while Insight lander will continue seismic monitoring of the red planet until December 2022. Moon missions slated for 2020s both national and commercial abound, and asteroid missions DART, Lucy, NEA Scout, Psyche, Hera are scheduled to launch before 2025. (Image Credits: NASA, ESA)

Jan 18 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink V1.0-L16, LC-39A, KSC FL: Falcon 9 to launch ~60 satellites for SpaceX Starlink broadband network; 08:45 EST.

Jan 18 — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Los Angeles-Las Vegas Section, Online: A Day of Celebration in Honor of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; 10:00-13:00 PST.

Jan 18-19 — Euroconsult, Innovatech, MDA, Thales, et al, Online / Montreal, Quebec, Canada: AIxSPACE – The First Event Dedicated to AI Applied to Space; featuring President of Canadian Space Agency Lisa Campbell, President of CNES Jean-Yves Le Gall, and representatives of MDA, Skywatch, University of Calgary, Lockheed Martin, others.

Jan 18-29 — Committee on Space Research, Online / Antofagasta, Chile: COSPAR Capacity Building Workshop: Data Analysis for Planetary Science.

Jan 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 AN1: Near Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

Continued From…

Nov 4, 2020 – Feb 28, 2021 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Abstracts Submission Open: 72nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2021); being held Oct 25-29.

NET Jan 16 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / “Another One Leaves the Crust”, LC 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: 10-day launch window opens for Rocket Lab Electron carrying OHB Group payloads.

TUESDAY

Jan 19 — ISS, Expedition 64 U.S. ESA #69, ~405-km LEO: Crew members Hopkins and Glover to perform ~6.5-hour spacewalk for Columbus upgrades, starts 07:05 EST, live coverage available.

Jan 19 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston talks with Deana Weibel, an anthropologist who studies intersection of religion and outer space.

Jan 19-21 — AIAA, Online / Nashville TN: 2021 Science and Technology (SciTech) Forum – Part 2.

Jan 19-21 — International Space Science Institute, Online / Bern, Switzerland: Virtual Workshop: Venus – Evolution Through Time.

WEDNESDAY

Jan 20 — SETI Institute, Online / Mountain View CA: Birth of the New Giant Telescopes; with Rebecca Bernstein (Chief Scientist for GMTO) and Christophe Dumas (Observatory Scientist and Head of Operations at TMT); 19:00 PST.

Jan 20 — NASA, Online / Laurel MD: Radiation Hardness Drivers for Mission Success – What We Have Learned; by Michael Campola of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 10:00 PST.

Jan 20-21 — LPI, USRA, NASA, Online / Houston TX: Lunar Surface Science Workshop 7: Space Biology; series will continue to solicit input from the community on the potential for new scientific research that could be enabled by human exploration near the lunar south pole.

Jan 20-21 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 – Panel on Small Solar System Bodies Meeting #6; and Panel on Small Solar System Bodies Meeting #7.

Jan 20 — Moon: At first quarter, 11:02.

Jan 20 — Mars: 1.62° NNW of Uranus, 10:00.

THURSDAY

Jan 21 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Transporter 1, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Falcon rocket to carry Transporter 1 mission rideshare flight to SSO with dozens of micro- and nanosatellites for commercial and government customers.

Jan 21 — NASA, ESA, Online: Mars Sample Return Sample Caching Strategy Workshop; 08:00-12:00 PST.

Jan 21 — Institute of Physics West Midlands Branch, Online / United Kingdom: Lecture: Life and Work of William and Caroline Herschel; by Mark Whalley from Institute of Physics.

Jan 21 — Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum, Online / NYC NY: Virtual Astronomy Live. 35th Anniversary of the Space Shuttle Columbia Launch; featuring Astronaut and former NASA Administrator Charles Bolden Jr. and Astronaut Mike Massimino; 17:30-19:00 ET

Jan 21 — Moon: 3.1° SE of Uranus, 00:00; 4.7° SE of Mars, 01:00; at apogee (distance 404,375.344 km), 03:00.

FRIDAY

Jan 22 — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Online / Washington DC: Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032 Meeting #8.

Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 YE5: Near Earth Flyby (0.005 AU)

Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 XB7: Near Earth Flyby (0.018 AU)

Jan 22 — Aten Asteroid 2018 BX: Near Earth Flyby (0.023 AU)

Jan 22 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 PP: Near Earth Flyby (0.050 AU)

SATURDAY

Jan 23 — Glenn Research Center, Cleveland OH: Supporting critical testing to prepare for Artemis / Moon Missions, GRC celebrates 80th anniversary today since its founding 1941.

Jan 23 — Moon: 5.7° SE of the Pleiades, 00:00; 4.6° N of Aldebaran, 18:00.

Jan 23 — Mercury: At easternmost elongation, 16:00.

Jan 23 — Saturn: At conjunction with Sun, 0.968 AU from Earth, 17:00.

SUNDAY

Jan 24 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston talks with Professor Avi Loeb about his latest book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth.

Jan 24 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 AW5: Near Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

26 - 30 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical Committee. At Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa.
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta Aquarii, fast, faint meteors peak on this night, best...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number of diverse scholarly events for presentation within the conference...
30 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance Office.
31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
03 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Launching from the Commercial LC-1 launch pad.
03 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by and 2PM ET briefings with the crew itself: 12...
04 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Haiyang Offshore, Haiyang Oriental Spaceport ~36°N, China
Smart Dragon-3 is a solid-fuel orbital rocket designed by a subsidiary of CASC for the commercial market.
04 Aug 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
To deliver AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites to LEO for cellular broadband service coverage.
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5,...
05 Aug 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
No Venue Found
At 06:34:33 UTC on August 5, the upper stage (catalogued as 2025-010D) from the launch of Firefly's Blue Ghost-1 lander to the Moon on...
06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
06 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Virtual Series 2026 will offer deeper conversations on why PQC matters and the practical steps businesses should be taking; starts 1:00 pm AEST. Featuring:...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the 2nd quarter 2026. A live webcast and replay of...
10 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply Manufacturing. Cultural tours are offered.
11 - 13 Aug 2026
  • Education Program
Houston TX, USA
Participants will receive theoretical and hands-on training in electron imaging and X-ray spectroscopy for application to planetary samples. This training opportunity is targeted at...
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...
03 Aug 2026
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Launching from the Commercial LC-1 launch pad.
03 Aug 2026
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by...
04 Aug 2026
Haiyang Offshore, Haiyang Oriental Spaceport ~36°N, China
Smart Dragon-3 is a solid-fuel orbital rocket designed by a subsidiary of CASC for the...
04 Aug 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
To deliver AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites to LEO for cellular broadband service coverage.
04 Aug 2026
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface...
05 Aug 2026
No Venue Found
At 06:34:33 UTC on August 5, the upper stage (catalogued as 2025-010D) from the launch...
06 Aug 2026
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and...