February 15-21, 2021 / Vol 40, No 7 / Hawai`i Island, USA

ISS Plans Numerous Activities for Early 2020s, Future Unclear After ~2025 Artemis Landings

International Space Station is currently housing Expedition 64 seven-member crew, 3 spaceships (Progress 75P, Soyuz MS-17, SpaceX Crew Dragon), and looking forward to Progress 77P arrival February 17 followed by Cygnus NG-15 S.S. Katherine Johnson (BL) Feb 22. In its 23rd year since first module Unity launch and 20th year of continuous human occupation, ISS lays claim to 3,000+ science experiments, countless education and exploration projects, and exceptional international cooperation in space. Boeing Starliner will attempt 2nd uncrewed flight March 25 with crewed flight of Michael Fincke, Nicole Aunapu Mann and Butch Wilmore on September 29. Crew Dragon 2 is set to launch NET April 20, carrying Megan McArthur, Shane Kimbrough, Akihiko Hoshide and Thomas Pesquet. Nauka ‘Science’ Multipurpose Laboratory Module with European Robotic Arm to replace Russia PIRS module is being readied for flight NET April. ISS commercialization opportunities are also becoming more frequent: 2 feature films may be recorded aboard this year, Axiom private space station is being designed for attachment, Bigelow BEAM is still under study and Nanoracks hosts many payloads. At an annual cost of US$3-4B for USA, and contributions from its 14 partners, ISS will be supported through 2024 – at which time Artemis 3 mission, which requires full funding to stay on track, is planned to land the first woman and next man at the Moon South Pole. (Pictured: Current Active NASA Women Astronauts; Image Credits: NASA, Boeing, SpaceX, NG, Roscosmos)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Feb 15 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 64 crew planning cargo transfers from arriving Progress 77P, conducting microbiology investigations Boeing Environment Responding Antimicrobial Coatings and Three-dimensional Microbial Monitoring of ISS Environment.

Feb 15 NewSpace: Rocket Lab sending Capstone precursor Photon Pathstone + 6 customer payloads to orbit mid-March; Chris Hadfield, Sandy Magnus, David Whelan and George Whitesides to serve on Virgin Galactic Space Advisory Board; Firefly to partner with Exolaunch of Germany to provide payload integration services for Alpha rocket.

Feb 15 — Solar System: Hayabusa-2 Ryugu samples being analyzed to determine heat source, potential organic material; Turkey plans to reach Moon by 2023, coinciding with centennial of Republic founding; far-UV readings of Saturn moon Rhea under study, show possible hydrazine / other molecules.

Feb 15 — Galaxy: VLT astronomers working to confirm possible new planet discovery in Alpha Centauri; Kavli research indicates Betelgeuse likely 100,000 years from supernova, 530 LY distant; MWG warp causation debate continues, latest findings support ancient collision theory.

Feb 15 — Global: ESA seeking new inclusive generation of astronauts, launches Parastronaut Feasibility Project in tandem; 8-month Russia Space-Moon SIRIUS simulation re-set to Nov; Dragonfly Aerospace of South Africa and Addvalue of Singapore to jointly market hi-res Earth Observation / Inter-Satellite Data Relay Service.

Feb 15 — USA: Falcon Heavy to launch Lunar Gateway PPE and HALO for US$331.8; NASA seeks seat on Soyuz or other international craft to ISS for added redundancy in 2022; assembly / welding of Artemis 3 Orion capsule to continue at Michoud Assembly Facility until Sep.

Feb 15 — Hawai’i: Subaru-discovered ‘Farfarout’ is officially most distant observed object in solar system; UC-Riverside astronomers to utilize Keck telescope to study paradigm-challenging dwarf galaxies devoid of dark matter; Kona-Kohala Chamber of Commerce CEO Wendy Laros speaks in support of UH management of Maunakea.

Feb 15 — Galileo Day, Global: Celebrating renowned scientist Galileo Galilei and many accomplishments with events ranging from science talks to stargazing events.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (WSW), Uranus (WSW); Morning Planets: Saturn (ESE), Jupiter (ESE).

Perseverance Nears Mars Landing as Hope and Tianwen-1 Maintain Orbits, PSP Approaches Venus, Juno Flybys Jupiter

Perseverance Rover and Ingenuity helicopter are preparing for final trajectory correction TCM-5 on February 16 with backup maneuver TCM-5X the following day if required, landing on the Red Planet NET Feb 18. During atmospheric entry it will reach 1,300° C as heat shield slows vessel from 20,000 to 1,600 kph, at which point 21.5-m diameter parachute deploys, slowing to 320 kph. Final descent to Jezero Crater is to be controlled by 8 boosters activated at 2,100 m. Powered by multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator, Perseverance will search for life signs and collect geologic samples for future return, while Ingenuity will scout areas of interest with 300 m. In cis-Martian space, UAE Hope maintains capture orbit (999 x 49,380 km) until mid-May, when it will enter equatorial orbit. China Tianwen-1 is in an elliptical orbit with perigee of 400 km and 10° inclination. Descent of lander / yet-to-be-named rover to Utopia Planitia planned for May/June – marking the 3rd nation to land on Mars, and the first combined orbiter/lander/rover planetary mission if successful. Parker Solar Probe will make 4th Venus flyby at 2,392 km altitude before reaching 8th perihelion just 11.1 Gm distant from the Sun. Juno will make its 31st Jupiter science flyby Feb 21. With mission extended to at least September 2025, Juno will observe Galileo moons Ganymede, Europa and Io, starting with Ganymede on June 7. (Image Credits: NASA, Lockheed Martin, CNSA, MBRSC)

Feb 15-28 — NI Science Festival Team, Belfast City Council, Queen’s University, Open University, et al, Online / United Kingdom: Ireland & Northern Ireland Science Festival 2021.

Feb 15 — Mercury: 3.9° NNW of Jupiter, 04:00.

Feb 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CU: Near Earth Flyby (0.013 AU)

Feb 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CO1: Near Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

Feb 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CL4: Near Earth Flyby (0.015 AU)

Continued From…

Nov 4, 2020 – Feb 28, 2021 — International Astronautical Federation, Online: Abstracts Submission Open: 72nd International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2021); being held Oct 25-29.

Jan 20 – Feb 28 — CNSA Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, Online / Beijing, China: Global Campaign soliciting nominations for the name of Tianwen-1 Mars rover.

TUESDAY

Feb 16 — ISS, Expedition 64 U.S. EVA #71, ~405-km LEO: Kathleen Rubins and Soichi Noguchi to perform ~6.5-hour spacewalk for additional external upgrades and Kibo module platform work, live coverage available.

Feb 16 — Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Trajectory Correction Maneuver #5 (TCM-5), Mars Trajectory: NASA craft to refine flight path to arrive at correct location in Mars atmosphere; 2.6 days before landing.

Feb 16 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink V1.0-L17, LC-39A, KSC FL: Falcon 9 to launch next batch of ~60 satellites for SpaceX Starlink broadband network.

Feb 16 — ESA, Online: ESA press conference discussing new Astronaut class, 13:00-14:00 CET; applications being accepted March 31 – May 28.

Feb 16-18 — ESA, ESTEC, Online / Noordwijk, The Netherlands: Space Mechanisms Final Presentation Days.

Feb 16-18 — Swiss École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), SGAC, Secure World Foundation, et al, Online: First Sustainable Space Logistics Digital Symposium.

Feb 16 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 BM: Near Earth Flyby (0.015 AU)

Feb 16 — Aten Asteroid 2021 BS3: Near Earth Flyby (0.044 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Feb 17 — International Space Station, Progress 77P Rendezvous, 405-km LEO: Russia Soyuz 77th Progress cargo ship to arrive at ISS with docking 01:19 EST; live coverage available.

Feb 17 — Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Trajectory Correction Maneuver #5X (TCM-5X), Mars Trajectory: NASA craft back-up maneuver, if needed to refine flight path to arrive at correct location in Mars atmosphere; 1.6 days before landing.

Feb 17 — Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS), LEO: Three satellites in magnetosphere (two in Moon orbit – now called ARTEMIS) reach 14 full years / enter 15th year in space today; launched 2007.

Feb 17 — Keck Institute for Space Studies, Online / Pasadena CA: Lecture: The Thrill and Terror of Landing a Spacecraft on Mars; by Rob Manning, Chief Engineer at JPL; 19:00 PST.

Feb 17 — American Museum of Natural History, Online: Frontiers Lecture: Interstellar Interlopers; by Space Telescope Science Institute Astronomer Amaya Moro-Martin; 19:00 EST.

Feb 17 — Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Online / Greenbelt MD: Colloquium: Hydrothermal Vents or Hydrothermal Fields – Where Can Life Begin? by David Deamer, Research Professor at UC Santa Cruz; 15:00 EST.

Feb 17 — Moon: 2.80° SE of Uranus, 09:00.

Feb 17 — Comet P/1999 J6 (SOHO): At perihelion, 0.047 AU

Feb 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CH5: Near Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

THURSDAY

Feb 18 Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Landing, Jezero Crater, Mars Surface: NASA Mars robotic rover ‘Perseverance’ with 7 science instruments, core drill and helicopter ‘Ingenuity’ earliest projected date to land around 12:00 PST in Jezero Crater 18.38° N, 77.58° E.

Feb 18 — British Interplanetary Society, Online / London, United Kingdom: Lecture: ESA Flight Operations; by Paolo Ferri, former Head of Mission Operations at ESA; 18:00 UTC.

Feb 18 — Institute of Physics (IOP) London & South East Branch, Online / United Kingdom: Lecture: Once explorers, always explorers: Latest scientific highlights from the ESA Programme; by Prof. Mark McCaughrean, Senior Scientific Advisor at ESA.

Feb 18 — SpaceCom, ASI, Lockheed Martin, GEN Space, Online / Alexandria VA: SpaceCom Entrepreneur Summit 2020 Finale Live Stream; 5 finalists selected from 68 companies / 11 countries to present; 11:00-12:30 EST.

Feb 18 — Space Tourism Society, Online / Los Angeles CA: Space Tourism & The Overview Effect; 12:00 PST.

Feb 18 — Moon: At apogee (distance 404,439 km), 00:00; 3.5° SE of Mars, 16:00.

Feb 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CM1: Near Earth Flyby (0.047 AU)

Feb 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CD5: Near Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

FRIDAY

Feb 19 — Alba Orbital, Online: NightLights Virtual Workshop; international conference on night-time satellite imagery.

Feb 19 — Moon: 5.5° SE of Pleiades, 08:00; at first quarter, 08:48.

Feb 19 — Venus: At aphelion, 0.7282 AU from Sun, 22:00.

Feb 19 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CW2: Near Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

Feb 19 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CO4: Near Earth Flyby (0.040 AU)

SATURDAY

Feb 20 — Northrop Grumman, Launch Antares / NG-15, Pad 0A, Wallops Island VA: Northrop Grumman Antares rocket to launch 16th Cygnus cargo freighter dubbed S.S. Katherine Johnson on 15th operational cargo delivery flight to ISS; live coverage available.

Feb 20 — Parker Solar Probe, Heliocentric Orbit: Spacecraft performs 4th flyby of Venus today.

Feb 20 — British Interplanetary Society West Midlands Branch, Online / London, United Kingdom: Lecture: Green Propulsion with over a decade of flight heritage; by Mathias Persson; 14:00 UTC.

Feb 20 — Moon: 4.9° N of Aldebaran, 02:00.

Feb 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CU3: Near Earth Flyby (0.041 AU)

Feb 20 — Aten Asteroid 2021 CC2: Near Earth Flyby (0.042 AU)

Feb 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 CR3: Near Earth Flyby (0.049 AU)

SUNDAY

Feb 21 — Juno, Perijove 32 / 31st Science Flyby, Jupiter Orbit: NASA craft in 53-day orbit to come within ~3,500 km of Jupiter cloud tops during Perijove 32, its 32nd close flyby of Jupiter and 31st science flyby with instruments turned on, 17:40:31.

Feb 21 — Moon: 0.59° NE of M35 cluster, 23:00.

26 - 30 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical Committee. At Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa.
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Worldwide
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30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number of diverse scholarly events for presentation within the conference...
30 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance Office.
31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
03 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
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  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
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05 Aug 2026
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06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
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10 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply Manufacturing. Cultural tours are offered.
11 - 13 Aug 2026
  • Education Program
Houston TX, USA
Participants will receive theoretical and hands-on training in electron imaging and X-ray spectroscopy for application to planetary samples. This training opportunity is targeted at...
11 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Canberra, Australia
"Leading Australia’s Space Future for Our Strategic Advantage". Southern Space 2026 brings together decision-makers who set the direction for Australia’s space sector. It is...
12 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Heliocentric Orbit
NASA craft surpasses another full year in space today, having launched Aug 12, 2018; probe came within ~6.16M km of the Sun on Dec...
13 - 15 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Houston TX, USA
Includes presentation of the Neil Armstrong Award of Excellence, activities for the new class of Astronaut Scholars, 2-day Technical Conference where Scholars present their...
15 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
NASA astrophysics 9-month mission to gather ultraviolet light information for understanding origins of stars / planets / life.
16 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Unknown payload expected to launch on Long March 12, a is medium-lift vehicle that uses propellant of kerosene and liquid oxygen, able to place...
17 - 21 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Liège, Belgium
Key themes include: Characterizing exoplanet-host solar-like stars; Star-planet interactions; Planet populations around solar-like stars. At University of Liège.
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...
03 Aug 2026
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by...
04 Aug 2026
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface...
06 Aug 2026
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and...
07 Aug 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7)...
09 - 25 Aug 2026
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts...
10 Aug 2026
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the...
10 - 12 Aug 2026
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply...