September 6-12, 2021 / Vol 40, No 36 / Hawai`i Island, USA

ISS, TSS and Near-Term Human Ventures in LEO

International Space Station Expedition 65 seven-member crew is planning ~5-hour Russia EVA #50 September 8 to outfit the 20,357-kg Nauka module. Oleg Novitskiy and Pyotr Dubrov will exit Poisk module and install handrails, connect power / other cables between Nauka and Zvezda. Reaching 21 years of continuous occupation November 2, ISS legacy equipment maintenance beyond 2024-28 is questioned as Artemis / others should then be landing humans on Moon, developing lunar bases and cislunar gateway. Tiangong Space Station Shenzhou 12 Taikonauts are approaching 90 days in space Sep 17 – setting the record for China’s longest-ever human spaceflight mission. Tianzhou-3 cargo craft at Wenchang, Hainan Island is being readied to launch aboard Long March 7. Shenzhou 13 three-member crew may launch October 3 for a 6-month mission. Now 5+ years at ISS, Bigelow BEAM inflatable module continues being tested through 2028. Bigelow proposed XBASE 330 could attach to ISS or be a solo habitat housing 6 people. Axiom Space is planning commercial Axiom Hub One ~2025, and sending a fully private crew to ISS in January 2022 with Tom Cruise and Doug Liman. Also filming on ISS, the Soyuz 65S launch October 5 will carry actress Yulia Peresild and director Klim Shipenko. Inspiration4 mission flying Jared Isaacman, Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski and Sian Proctor on 3-day LEO mission is set for SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience Sep 15. (Image Credits: NSA, ESA, Roscosmos, CNSA, CCTV, Bigelow, Axiom Space, SpaceX)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Sep 6 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 65 seven-member crew transferring cargo from Progress 78P, NG-16 Cygnus, Dragon CRS-23; planning for 2 EVAs this week; testing bacteria on metal surfaces, working with active fiber dosimeter, Redwire regolith experiment.

Sep 6 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Shenzhou 12 three-member crew planned to depart station possibly next week, new images taken by crew being shared, working with magnetic levitation experiment.

Sep 6 NewSpace: Virgin Orbit clear for horizontal launch operations in Guam, sister company Virgin Galactic flight anomaly being investigated by FAA; WSJ suggests small launch providers Rocketlab, Astra for investment opportunities.

Sep 6 — Solar System: Zhurong rover approaching Utopia Planitia border, will pause operations during Mars solar conjunction; study shows 4,000-5,000 km diameter cyclones at both of Jupiter poles remain stable.

Sep 6 — Galaxy: Dark energy hypothesized to be quantum biosignature; ‘The Accident’ Brown Dwarf causing reevaluation of the object class; Hycean exoplanets may be able to support life.

Sep 6 — Global: COPOUS approves July 20 as International Moon Day; Kilometer-scale space station concept being studied under US$2.3M grant in China; Astronauts training for Moon missions in Mistastin Lake crater; pandemic-related LOX shortage affecting rocket oxidizer supply worldwide.

Sep 6 — USA: NASA seeking Lunar Terrain Vehicle (LTV) contractors; Artemis 1 launch of SLS / Orion slips to 2022; SpaceX acquires new ships ‘Bob and Doug’ to recover fairings / provide support, nears completion of ‘Mechazilla’ rocket catching arm.

Sep 6 — Hawai’i: Observations with newly installed Keck Cosmic Web Imager find majority of Periodic elements are contained in galactic outflows; ILOA precursor ILO-X instruments prepare for NET Feb 26 launch to Moon aboard IM-1.

Sep 6-10 — Chinese Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai, China: 32nd Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences.

= All times for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (W), Venus (WSW), Jupiter (S), Saturn (S); Morning Planets: Uranus (E), Neptune (SE).

ISRO Forges Ahead with Human Spaceflight, Commercial Launch Services, Lunar Science

Quality control and material improvements will be focus of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III manufacturing process as preparations for human-rating continue, ISRO Chairman Sivan states. GSLV Mk3 has a strong track record (4 successful launches, 3 orbital) in contrast to GSLV Mk2 with problematic cryogenic stage, and is expected to place 2 Indian Data Relay System Satellites in ~36,000 km GEO during separate uncrewed Gaganyaan spacecraft orbital demonstration flights beginning NET June 2022 ahead of crewed missions 2023, which may secure India’s place in history as 4th nation to develop indigenous space access. Gaganyaan demonstration service module is on track, firing 450 seconds, and future crewmembers from Indian Air Force are soon headed back to Russia for spacesuit fitting. GSLV Mk3 is also sending Chandrayaan-3 (lander/ rover) to the Moon surface Q3 2022, utilizing the existent Chandrayaan-2 orbiter still collecting science data from Lunar orbit, information India is offering to share with the international scientific community (see Announcement of Opportunity). As a follow up to current Mars mission Mangalyaan, the MOM-2 orbiter may launch 2024. Commercially, New Space India Limited is deliberating between 3 applicants who are pursuing licensing for independent construction and use of PSLV. 3-stage solid rocket Small Satellite Launch Vehicle is also expected to begin operations by the end of this year, which is aimed at business use. (Image Credits: ISRO)

Sep 6-12 — Rencontres du Vietnam, Online / Quy Nhon, Vietnam: 16th Rencontres du Vietnam: Planetary Science – The Young Solar System.

Sep 6 — Moon: New Moon, 14:51.

Sep 6 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 QM1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.018 AU)

Sep 6 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 QW: Near-Earth Flyby (0.037 AU)

Continued From…

Aug 2 – Oct 31 — SpaceBase, Planet, Christchurch, New Zealand and Online: Space for Planet Earth Challenge; seeking innovative ideas from New Zealand, Australia, and Pacific Island residents at High School and University / Start-up level to address climate change through space technologies.

TUESDAY

Sep 7-9 — United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, Online / Graz, Austria: UN / Austria Symposium: Space Applications for Food Systems; keynote by Simonetta Di Pippo.

Sep 7 — Moon: 3.8° NNE of Mars, 10:00.

Sep 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 QH1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.006 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Sep 8 — ISS, Russia EVA #50, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 65 Cosmonauts Oleg Novitskiy and Pyotr Dubrov to perform Russia spacewalk #50 to continue outfitting Nauka Multipurpose Laboratory Module starting 11:40 EDT for ~5 hours; live coverage available.

Sep 8 — OSIRIS-REx, Asteroid 101955 Bennu (1999 RQ36): Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft collecting >60 grams of asteroid reaches 5 full years / enters 6th year in Space, planned to return to Earth 24 Sep 2023.

Sep 8 — Moon: 5.9° NNE of Mercury, 16:00.

Sep 8 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 QY3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.021 AU)

THURSDAY

Sep 9 — LPI, USRA, NASA Biological and Physical Sciences Division, Online / Houston TX: Lunar Surface Science Workshop 11: Lunar Science Accomplished with a Robotic Arm – Part 1.

Sep 9 — Moon: 5.3° NNE of Spica, 12:00; 3.7° NNE of Venus, 20:00.

Sep 9 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 QG: Near-Earth Flyby (0.016 AU)

Sep 9 — Apollo Asteroid 2010 RJ53: Near-Earth Flyby (0.024 AU)

FRIDAY

Sep 10 — Moon: At perigee, (distance 368,466 km), 23:53.

Sep 10 — Aten Asteroid 2020 KR2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.036 AU)

SATURDAY

Sep 11 — Mt Tam Astronomy Program, San Francisco Amateur Astronomers, Wonderfest, Online / San Francisco CA: Advanced Instrumentation in Optical Astronomy; by Franck Marchis, Senior Planetary Astronomer at SETI Institute, 19:30 PDT.

SUNDAY

Sep 12 — ISS, U.S. EVA #77, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 65 Astronauts Akihiko Hoshide and Mark Vande Hei to perform ~7-hour spacewalk to install a bracket on Port 4 truss for next IROSA Solar Array starting 08:30 EDT; live coverage available.

Sep 12 — 59th Observation John F. Kennedy Moon Speech & 29th Observation 1st African-American Woman in Space, USA / Worldwide: As the World looks forward to the First Woman on the Moon and a Human Return to Moon, observations made today for 59th anniversary of Kennedy Moon speech (1962) and to celebrate the 29th anniversary of Astronaut Mae Jemison becoming first African-American Woman in Space (1992).

Sep 12 — Moon: 4.1° NNE of Antares, 17:00.

26 - 30 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical Committee. At Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa.
29 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
  • Launch
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Jackie Townsend, Julie McEnery, and Jeremy Perkins.
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Space / Astro Events
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta Aquarii, fast, faint meteors peak on this night, best...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number of diverse scholarly events for presentation within the conference...
30 Jul 2026
  • Launch
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance Office.
31 Jul 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of any one discipline. It demands insight from across the...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups, such as SC B: The Earth-Moon System, Planets, and...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather at the 23rd annual meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences...
03 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by and 2PM ET briefings with the crew itself: 12...
04 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface today; launched Nov 26, 2011 – landed Aug 5,...
06 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and ESA "Boost!" experiment: * CyBEEsat (TU Berlin) * TriSat-S...
07 Aug 2026
  • Launch
Tanegashima Space Center, ~30°N, Japan
Japan to launch 04:30 local time the MICHIBIKI No. 7 | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZS-7) navigation satellite.
09 - 25 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan
This international lunar science meeting has two objectives: to provide a platform for leading experts to review recent advances across lunar research, from the...
10 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Online
2:00pm PDT - Rocket Lab Corporation (Nasdaq: RKLB) will release its financial results for the 2nd quarter 2026. A live webcast and replay of...
10 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Pretoria, South Africa
At CSIR International Convention Centre. Key topics are Earth Observation, Developing Space Tourism, Space Supply Manufacturing. Cultural tours are offered.
11 - 13 Aug 2026
  • Education Program
Houston TX, USA
Participants will receive theoretical and hands-on training in electron imaging and X-ray spectroscopy for application to planetary samples. This training opportunity is targeted at...
11 - 12 Aug 2026
  • Meeting / Conference / Symposium
Canberra, Australia
"Leading Australia’s Space Future for Our Strategic Advantage". Southern Space 2026 brings together decision-makers who set the direction for Australia’s space sector. It is...
12 Aug 2026
  • Observation / Anniversary
Heliocentric Orbit
NASA craft surpasses another full year in space today, having launched Aug 12, 2018; probe came within ~6.16M km of the Sun on Dec...
26 - 30 Jul 2026
Whistler, British Columbia, Canada
AAS hosts, and AIAA co-hosts, specifically AAS Space Flight Mechanics Committee and AIAA Astrodynamics Technical...
29 Jul 2026
Moon Orbit
14:37 UTC / 04:37 HST.
29 Jul 2026
Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China
Undisclosed payload on China's Long March 7A rocket from Hainan Island.
29 Jul 2026
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center (TSLC), ~39°N, Shanxi, China
Unknown payload launching from Launch Complex 9A launch pad.
29 Jul 2026
Online
Set to launch August 30, this 2pm EDT briefing will feature NASA personnel Shawn Domagal-Goldman,...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
Worldwide
Emanating from ~6km-wide comet with 5.3-year Solar orbit, visible in constellation Aquarius near star Delta...
30 - 31 Jul 2026
London, United Kingdom
The International Research Conference is a federated organization dedicated to bringing together a significant number...
30 Jul 2026
SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
Launch window opens 03:09am EDT for classified payload to launch for the US National Reconnaissance...
31 Jul 2026
Venice, Italy
to be held December 2-4, 2026 in Venice, Italy. Interstellar space is not the domain of...
01 - 09 Aug 2026
Florence, Italy
Includes ~150 meetings covering the fields of COSPAR Scientific Commissions / Panels / Task Groups,...
02 - 07 Aug 2026
Fukuoka, Japan
From 02 to 07 August 2026, a few thousand geoscientists across diverse disciplines will gather...
03 Aug 2026
Online
Occurring at 12pm ET with NASA, the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and SpaceX, followed by...
04 Aug 2026
Online
Holding its first financial results telecon 4:30pm EDT, after going public on June 12, 2026.
05 Aug 2026
Mars Surface
NASA Curiosity (Mars Science Laboratory) rover surpasses another full year of operations on Mars surface...
06 Aug 2026
Andøya Spaceport, ~63°N, Norway
2nd test flight of Isar Spectrum launch vehicle, to carry 5 cubesats to SSO, and...