February 19-25, 2024 / Vol 43, No 8 / Hawai`i Island, USA

USA Returning to Moon Surface After 51+ Years with Intuitive Machines Odysseus Lander

The second NASA CLPS-funded ($118M delivery contract) commercial mission is on its way to the Moon following February 15, 01:05 EST launch from KSC LC-39A via SpaceX Falcon 9. The Nova-C class lander Odysseus separated from the F9 second stage 48 minutes after launch, headed on a Trans-Lunar Orbit (TLO) trajectory. Helium-powered attitude thrusters and the liquid methane & liquid oxygen main engine should be commissioned, allowing IM mission control to determine orientation and perform correction maneuvers as the craft nears Lunar Orbit Insertion. Odysseus is set to enter a 100-km circular Low Lunar Orbit on Feb 21, about 24 hours prior to Descent Orbit Insertion, an 1,800 m/s delta-v burn which will bring perilune to 10 km and powered vertical descent at 3 m/s at 30 m and 1 m/s for the final 10 m prior to landing for the 7-day nominal mission. 1.5U EagleCam cubesat will be deployed at the 30 m level, aiming to achieve the first third-person video recording of an extraterrestrial spacecraft landing. SCALPSS will record the plume of lunar dust generated upon landing, generating a reference dataset for use on other lunar landings. ROLSES and ILO-X will demonstrate radio and optical astronomy from the Moon. ILO-X will attempt to capture the first image of the Milky Way Galaxy, while ROLSES will measure the electron density 1-3 m above the lunar surface and observe radio emissions from Earth, Jupiter and the interplanetary medium. (Image Credits: SpaceX, Intuitive Machines)

 

MONDAY 

Feb 19  International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 70 seven-member crew working with cargo from newly docked Progress 87P, after the undocking of 85P, and monitoring plants growing in 20 APEX-10 petri plates.

Feb 19  Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 17 three-member crew continue Lunar New Year, Spring Festival greetings from space while Xuntian space telescope to co-orbit with TSS to be launched later this year.

Highlights…

o NewSpace: Rogue Space Systems in discussions to re-fly novel electric propulsion IVO Quantum Drive on Laura-1 mission NET 2025 following Barry-1 anomaly; K2 Space raises US$50M to expand to 13,935 m2 facility, build Mega-class satellites designed for HLLV and SHLLVs; Former ispace executives allege discriminatory work practices in lawsuit.

☆ Solar System: $9.3M UKSA funds to support collaboration with ISRO, NASA, CSA-ASC, and JAXA on Moon, Mars, and Venus missions; Fresh analysis of Cassini data finds indications of 20-30 km ice shell covering 40-km deep liquid ocean on Saturn moon Mimas; Varda in-space manufacturing W-1 Mission cleared for first commercial Earth atmospheric reentry and landing.

☆ Galaxy: Radio pulsar with 50.8 ms periodicity within supernova remnant 43,400 ly distant being observed by astronomers at Nanjing University in China with FAST; ROLSES PI Jack Burns views lunar payload as pathfinder for LuSEE-Night NET 2025-6, 100-dipole FARSIDE and 100,000-dipole FarView for Dark Ages astronomy.

o Global: National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand utilizes JWST to image 13 low-mass galaxies in 900-4,400 nm wavelengths; Aqualunar Challenge sponsored by CSA-ASC and UKSA to award $2.5M for design and prototyping of lunar water purification processing; Pale Blue to develop and demonstrate H2O-fuelled Hall-effect ion thruster by 2027, funded by $27M award by Japan government.

 USA: SpaceX to deorbit ~100 gen 1 Starlink satellites with common flaw over next 6 months; NASA extending 3 three Phase 1 contracts for design of 40 kW, <6 t nuclear reactor for Moon station under Fission Surface Power Project; BAE Systems cleared to acquire Ball Aerospace under $5.5B deal.

● Hawai’i: 2 ILO-X precursor Galaxy imaging cameras are on the way to lunar surface via IM-1 Nova-C Odie lander; decommissioning updates available for CSO and Hōkū Keʻa teaching telescope on Mauna Kea; NAOJ Subaru Telescope captures target-of-opportunity target entering Earth atmosphere.

= Terrestrial and… o = International terrestrial events

= Moon activity

= Space and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Jupiter (SW), Uranus (WSW); Morning Planets: Venus (SE).

SpaceX Sets 4 Launches ASAP, Aiming for 150 Total in 2024, and Starship Flight 3 in February

Planning a quick turn around after the successful launch of the Intuitive Machines IM-1 lunar mission, SpaceX has scheduled 3 launches of its Falcon 9 rocket. Two Falcon 9s are set to launch Starlink batches (7-15 and 6-39) for SpaceX mega-constellation of internet satellites – from Vandenberg CA on February 19 and Cape Canaveral on Feb 23. The High Throughput Satellite (HTS-113BT) will be lofted to GEO on February 20 for Telkomsat telecommunications service of Indonesia, from SLC-40, Cape Canaveral. The 4,000-kg satellite will operate in C- and Ku-Bands over an estimated 15 years. The launch of Dragon Crew 8 from LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center is slated for Feb 28, carrying Jeanette Epps, Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt, and Alexander Grebenkin to the International Space Station. This will be the first flight for Epps who was part of the 2009 NASA astronaut selection, for Dominick who was selected in 2017, and for Grebenkin of the 2018 Cosmonaut class. SpaceX is hoping for the 3rd test flight of its lunar and deep-space destined Starship this month. The FAA license for this third flight has not yet been obtained. Two stages of the Super Heavy prototype Booster 10 have been rolled out and stacked at the launch pad at Starbase, Texas. Its flight would aim for 3/4 orbit of Earth, test a 10,000 kg internal transfer of cryogenic liquid oxygen, and splashdown 100 km NE of Kauai, Hawai’i. (Image Credits: SpaceX, NASA, Thales Alenia Space, ISS Partners)

★ Feb 19 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink 7-15, SLC-4E, Vandenberg SFB CA: Falcon 9 to launch next batch of Starlink satellites.

● Feb 19-22 — University of Hawai’i, University of Kent, NASA Ames, Hokkaido University, et al, Kapaa HI: Laboratory Astrophysics Workshop (ICE 2024).

Ongoing…

☆ Sep 6, 2023 – NET Mar — X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM), ~550-km LEO: XRISM undergoing 6 month check out testing phase before start of science operations to study galactic plasma.

☆ NET Feb — ISRO, Launch LVM-3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) / Gaganyaan, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: India planning for 1st orbital test flight of Gaganyaan uncrewed capsule this month.

o NET Feb – NET Apr — CNSA, Online / Beijing, China: Primary selection of international payloads for Chang’E-8 mission.

Feb 16-19 — Planetary Experience Consulting LLC, New Mexico and El Paso TX: Intro to lunar and Planetary Analog Field Geology for Managers, Engineers, and Students; deepening knowledge for Moon, Mars, and planets via analog terrains visits.

TUESDAY

★ Feb 20 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / HTS-113BT, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Falcon 9 to launch High Throughput Satellite (HTS) for Indonesia state-owned Telkomsat telecommunications service.

● Feb 20-23 — National Science Foundation, NASA, Hybrid / Washington DC and Online: Integrating Ocean Drilling and NASA Science: A Workshop to Explore Missions to Planet Earth.

o Feb 20-24 — SSSIF Committee, GMV, SSC, Ansys, et al, Malaga, Spain: Small Satellites and Services International Forum: Lunar and Cislunar Missions and Business.

☾ Feb 20 — Moon: 5.0° S of Castor, 10:00; 1.61° S of Pollux, 16:00.

☆ Feb 20 — Aten Asteroid 2018 CW2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)

WEDNESDAY 

● Feb 21 — International Space University – USA Alumni Association DC Chapter, Washington DC: Space Café with speaker is Charity Weeden.

● Feb 21 — CASA Moon, SSERVI, Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, LPI, Albuquerque NM and Online: CASA Moon Planetary Sample Science Seminar Series: Generation of felsic rocks on the Moon and their role for lunar volatiles; by Justin Simon, Johnson Space Center, 11:00 MST.

● Feb 21-22 — Commercial Spaceflight Federation, Washington DC: 26th FAA Commercial Space Transportation Conference.

● Feb 21-23 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, USRA, Houston TX: Planet Characterization in the Solar System and the Galaxy Workshop.

☾ Feb 21 — Moon: 3.5° NNE of Beehive Cluster, 20:00.

☆ Feb 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 QB8: Near-Earth Flyby (0.066 AU)

THURSDAY 

☾ NET Feb 22 — Intuitive Machines IM-1 Nova-C Lander, Lunar Landing Trajectory: Planned landing date for IM first Moon lander to attempt touchdown on surface of Moon near Malapert A, Moon Surface.

● Feb 22 — Planetary Sunshade Foundation, Online / North Hollywood CA: International Working Group: Cool Earth; Yoram Rozen discusses a prototype sunshade element.

☆ Feb 22 — Venus: 0.62° N of Mars, 00:00.

☆ Feb 22 — Aten Asteroid 2020 DF: Near-Earth Flyby (0.076 AU)

FRIDAY

★ Feb 23 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink 6-39, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: Falcon 9 to launch next batch of Starlink satellites.

Feb 23 — CNSA, Launch Long March 5 / Payload TBD, Wenchang Space Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): Long March 5 to launch payload which may be Tongxin Jishu Shiyan 11.

● Feb 23 — National Science Foundation, NASA, Department of Education, Online / Washington DC: Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee (AAAC).

☾ Feb 23 — Moon: 3.3° NNE of Regulus, 17:00.

☆ Feb 23 — Aten Asteroid 2014 OW3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)

SATURDAY

☾ Feb 24 — Moon: Full Snow Moon, 02:30.

☆ Feb 24 — Amor Asteroid 2016 DF: Near-Earth Flyby (0.068 AU)

SUNDAY

☾ Feb 25 — Moon: At apogee, distance 406,288 km, 05:00.

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