USA 2019 Human Spaceflight Prospects

Four enterprises are striving to carry humans to space from USA soil, with 2 vehicles intended for suborbital flights. SpaceX first unpiloted test flight of Dragon V2 on a Falcon 9 is scheduled for January 17 at 20:00 from Kennedy Space Center LC-39A. The first crewed flight to ISS could occur in June with Astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley under the NASA Commercial Crew Program (CCP), while SpaceX is also planning a crewed circumlunar flight on Starship in 2023. Boeing CST-100 Starliner CCP unpiloted flight to ISS is set for NET March from SLC-41 at Cape Canaveral AFS FL on an Atlas 5. Similar to V2, Starliner is capable of carrying 7 people. Its first crew flight could occur in August with Astronauts Chris Ferguson, Eric Boe and Nicole Mann. Virgin Galactic is getting closer to its goal of suborbital tourism as it plans the crewed 5th powered test flight of VSS Unity launched from WhiteKnightTwo early this year at Mojave CA. Blue Origin suborbital launch attempt of its 3rd New Shepard booster from its West Texas site is set for early 2019. The 4th New Shepard rocket is the one intended to carry humans on suborbital trips to space. NASA SLS and Orion EM-1 uncrewed test circumlunar flight from KSC LC 39B has been pushed to NET 2020. (Image Credits: SpaceX, NASA, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jan 7 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 58 members Oleg Kononenko, Anne McClain & David Saint-Jacques transferring cargo from Dragon CRS-16, NG-10 and Progress 71P, monitoring BEAM module, continuing nutrition / food palatially studies, blood samples and eye scans.

Jan 7 — NewSpace: Space Port Japan Association, co-founded by Naoko Yamazaki, working to establish launch site by 2021; iSpace of China planning orbital launch of SQX-1Z rocket before 2nd half of 2019; ALE Co. of Japan set to launch shooting star technology next week on JAXA Epsilon.

Jan 7 — Solar System: Chang’e-4 lander / rover operating on Moon Far Side should remain illuminated in Lunar Day 1 this full week; New Horizons data from first-ever Kuiper Belt Object flyby to be transmitted to Earth over next few months.

Jan 7 — Galaxy: University of Surrey researchers present findings of dark matter ‘heating’ for further investigations; TESS observing southern celestial hemisphere in its 1st year of operations until ~Sep 2019, will then proceed to northern hemisphere imaging.

Jan 7 — Global: China could launch three Long March 5 rockets in 2019; ISRO Chair K Sivan outlines ambitious plans for 2019 and beyond; Turkey and Philippines developing national space agencies; UK-developed autonomous rover being tested to advance ExoMars 2020 mission.

Jan 7 — USA: NASA ISS and spacecraft support operations continue as employees furloughed estimated at 95%; Jim Bridenstine talks on CE-4, reusable lunar technologies, search for life in Solar System, science, R&D.

Jan 7 — Hawai’i: Alaska Aerospace planning to perform environmental and archeological impact studies for proposed commercial Pacific Spaceport Complex-Hawai‘i on East side of Hawaii island; 2019 Akamai internship program accepting applications until Feb 13.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (S), Uranus (S), Neptune (SW); Morning Planets: Mercury (E), Venus (ESE), Jupiter (E).

AAS Winter Meeting Addresses Astronomy from Space

The 233rd meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) opens January 6-10 in Seattle. This AAS Winter meeting, a “Super Bowl of Astronomy,” attracts several thousand scientists, educators and others. In a plenary Monday, Ka’iu Kimura of ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center (L) tells about the interstellar object ‘Oumuamua. Another plenary by Vicky Kalogera of Northwestern University is about the dawn of gravitational wave astronomy. Tuesday James Hough from University of Glasgow tells about ripples from the dark side of the universe. Wednesday Joseph Silk of Oxford University is delivering plenary on the Limits of Cosmology. In an article in Nature magazine, Silk argues for placing telescopes on the hidden side of the Moon. NASA and National Science Foundation plan several town hall meetings, though travel of federal employees to AAS may be affected by the government shutdown. The SOFIA 747 aircraft will be on display at Boeing Field during AAS. Though launch of the James Webb Space Telescope has been pushed back to 2021, a special session talks about operating the Hubble Space Telescope into the 2020s. Funding for the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) intended to investigate hypothetical “dark” energy is in doubt. China Lunar Ultraviolet Telescope aboard Chang’e-3 is still operational, though presently powered down to avoid interference with Chang’e-4 landing on the lunar hidden side. (Image Credits: AAS, University of Hawaii, Northwestern University, University of Glasgow, Oxford University, ESO)

Jan 7-11 — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, San Diego CA: Science and Technology Forum and Exposition (SciTech) 2019.

Jan 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 AZ8: Near-Earth Flyby (0.030 AU)

Jan 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 MZ: Near-Earth Flyby (0.096 AU)

Continued from…

Jan 3-7 — Indian Science Congress Executive Committee, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India: 106th Indian Science Congress: Future India Science and Technology.

Jan 3-25 — International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, India: Workshop: Cosmology – The Next Decade.

Jan 6-10 — American Astronomical Society, Seattle WA: 233rd Meeting of the AAS; at Washington State Convention & Trade Center.

Jan 6-10 — American Meteorological Society, Phoenix AZ: 99th American Meteorological Society (AMS) Meeting.

TUESDAY

Jan 8 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Iridium Next 66-75, SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB FL: SpaceX to launch 10 satellites for Iridium next mobile communications fleet.

Jan 8 — West Hawaii Astronomy Club, Kamuela HI: West Hawaii Astronomy Club Meeting; 19:00, alternating between CFHT and Keck conference rooms.

Jan 8-11 — Consumer Technology Association, Las Vegas NV: 2019 Consumer Electronics Show (CES); to feature ispace of Japan.

Jan 8 — Moon: At apogee (distance 405,641 km), 18:00.

WEDNESDAY

Jan 9-10 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia: Mixed-gender crew candidates to be chosen for 4-month space / lunar simulation SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station) beginning in March.

Jan 9-12 — NRAO, U.S. National Committee of International Union of Radio Science (URSI), Boulder CO: National Radio Science Meeting.

Jan 9 — Apollo Asteroid 2013 YM2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)

THURSDAY

Jan 10 — Stanford Student Space Initiative, Stanford CA: For All Moonkind to join Stanford Student Space Initiative meeting.

Jan 10 — American Astronautical Society, Online: Due: Nominations for Patti Grace Smith Award; for those who have made a significant contribution to the endeavors of the space community.

Jan 10,11 — JPL, Caltech, NASA, Pasadena CA: von Kármán series: Red Planet Rovers and Insights.

Jan 10 — Moon: 2.96° SSE of Neptune, 15:00.

Jan 10 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 YQ2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)

Jan 10 — Aten Asteroid 2008 CH70: Near-Earth Flyby (0.067 AU)

FRIDAY

Jan 11 — Royal Astronomical Society, London, United Kingdom: RAS Ordinary Meeting.

Jan 11 — Peninsula Astronomical Society, Foothill College, Los Altos Hills CA: Lecture: Visualizing Amazing Planetary Terrains Using On-Line NASA Tools; by Brian Day of NASA Ames – SSERVI, 19:30.

Jan 11 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston talks with Dr. Ken Davidian.

Jan 11 — Amor Asteroid 2018 VW6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.077 AU)

SATURDAY

Jan 12 — Royal Astronomical Society, London, United Kingdom: 199th Observation of RAS founding (1820).

Jan 12 — JPL, Caltech / NASA, Downey CA: Educator Workshop: Engineering a Rover; for teachers of grades 4-12, at Columbia Memorial Space Center, 09:00-11:00.

Jan 12 — Moon: 5.0° SSE of Mars, 15:00.

Jan 12 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 YU2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

SUNDAY

Jan 13 — Chang’e-5T1 Service Module, Lunar Orbit: China module collecting data on Lunar surface for future Moon missions begins 5th year in Lunar orbit today; launched Oct 2014, reached Moon Jan 2015.

Jan 13-17 — American Astronautical Society, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kaanapali HI: 29th Annual AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting at Sheraton Maui Resort & Spa.

Jan 13 — Moon: At first quarter, 20:45.

Jan 13 — Mercury: 1.72° S of Saturn, 02:00.

Jan 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 XN: Near-Earth Flyby (0.030 AU)

Jan 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 AN2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)