Vol 45, Week 7: Lunar Broadcast Precursor — Terrestrial Edition
The second observation of 1st commercial landing on the Moon occurs February 22. Intuitive Machines IM-1 Odysseus landed at 80.13°S near Malapert A Crater in 2024. It carried 6 NASA and 6 commercial payloads. IM-2 Athena lander attempted name imprinting in lunar regolith and Firefly Blue Ghost had a fully operational landing, with their 1st annual observations next month. As the Artemis 2 crewed mission prepares to launch NET March 6 for a Moon flyby, China’s Chang’E-7 (CE-7) uncrewed lander readies for launch NET August from Wenchang for a November/December touchdown near Shackleton Crater rim—very close to lunar South Pole. CE-7 advances plans for the International Lunar Research Station with 6 instruments related to finding water ice. CE-7 also carries ILOA astronomical camera ILO-C, developed with international input from China, Hong Kong University and Thailand, and Hawai’i. ILO-C aims to photograph and transmit to Earth inspirational images of the Milky Way. Future lunar missions include IM-3, IM-4, Firefly Blue Ghost 2, Astrolab FLIP and FLEX rovers (carrying your name / message), Chang’E-8 and Artemis 3 to return humans to the Moon. (Image Credits: International Lunar Observatory Association, Grok)

International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 74 three members were finally joined by Crew-12 four to reach full complement of 7 aboard; NASA Astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, along with ESA Astronaut Sophie Adenot and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev arrived February 14 for their ~8-month stay, joining Chris Williams of NASA and Cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev; entire crew conducting radiation monitoring with EveryWear system, loading trash / obsolete gear in JAXA HTV-X1 craft set to leave next month, testing surfaces for mold / mildew to maintain safety, taking memory tests, collecting hair samples for analysis, studying protein crystals and continuing research on crew psychology / communications.
Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou-21 crew of 3, Zhang Lu (张陆), Wu Fei (武飞), and Zhang Hongzhang (张洪章), in 2nd half of their 6-month mission, continue research on bone metabolism regulation, space omics meaning study of DNA / RNA / proteins / metabolites, visual asymmetry in microgravity and its underlying cognitive neural mechanisms; maintain station equipment including science cabinet / modules / sample chamber and air cleaners; use devices to deliver force stimulation to lower limb muscles; examine intraocular pressure and fundus of the eye; assess cardiac / muscle function.
Lunar Enterprise News: SpaceX has put off Mars mission for “about 5 to 7 years,” shifting its focus to going to the Moon first, aiming to build a city there “in less than 10 years, whereas Mars would take 20+ years”; travel time of 2 days vs 6 months was mentioned as a factor in the decision.
Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches – Mon Feb 16: Atira Asteroid 2026 BX4 (0.019 AU); Wed Feb 18: Apollo Asteroid 2026 CU (0.013 AU); Fri Feb 20: Apollo Asteroid 2026 CO (0.011 AU); Sat Feb 21: Apollo Asteroid 2023 CM2 (0.010 AU); Sat Feb 21: Aten Asteroid 2025 DQ (0.007 AU)
The First Woman FLIES to the Moon …
NET (no earlier than)
First Woman LANDS on the Moon …
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