Articles by: SPC

November 15-21, 2021 / Vol 40, No 46 / Hawai`i Island, USA

1st USA Woman VP Harris Should Lead NSC to Prioritize 1st Woman on the Moon, Earth Climate Observation, Peace

Dedicated to the incredible, innovative Artemis program to land the First Woman and First Person of Color on the Moon asap ~2025, and developing cislunar architecture to sustain a human lunar base in peace for all — USA Vice President Kamala Harris has the responsibility to undertake and expand this 21st Century vision for millions of Americans, billions of humans and generations to come. The 2020s landing of first women on the Moon might be as influential as the landing of first men on the Moon, and will expand the sphere of women’s influence and activity by many millions of times. VP Harris and the National Space Council Users’ Advisory Group should strongly advocate for human landings to garner the vital support and funding to utilize and explore the Moon for scientific, commercial, private, public, inclusive and inspirational common wealth and egalitarian considerations. Much as EarthRise was instrumental for Earth environmental consciousness, Astronauts on the new frontier will naturally look out and observe Earth from a unique vantage point at the Moon South Pole. Living on the grounds of Naval Observatory, VP Harris may appreciate its authority on Earth orientation, astrometry and celestial observation – which if performed from the Moon could produce more precise values. Being the 1st Woman, 1st Black and 1st South Asian-American Vice President – hopes are high she will lead the Artemis generation on the farthest journey yet. (Image Credits: White House, NASA, UNSO, ILOA Hawai’i)

MONDAY

Nov 15 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Seven-member Expedition 66 with newly arrived SpaceX Crew 3 (Kayla Barron, Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, Matthias Maurer) planning for Cygnus NG-16 “S.S. Ellison Onizuka” release this week, preparing for U.S. EVA #78 in Nov, working with Plant Habitat-04 and HAM radio experiments.

Nov 15 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Now 1 month into 6-month mission, three crew members of Shenzhou-13 continuing to install equipment and carry out tests on Tianhe core module; 1 or 2 additional EVAs being planned.

Highlights…

NewSpace: SpinLaunch plans 30 suborbital test flights at Spaceport America over 6-8 months; Virgin Galactic aims for Unity monthly flights NET Q4 2022, bimonthly Imagine flights NET 2023; iSpace of Beijing working on commercial agreements to launch from Wenchang, Hainan, “China’s Hawaii”.

Solar System: Attempts to model Jupiter Great Red Spot (extending 320-km deep) continue with Juno data; Russia Luna-25 prepping for July 2022 launch, while Luna-27 to be ‘full-fledged international project’; solar weather ramp up to 2023-28 maximum apparent as auroras increase.

Galaxy: Barrier keeping cosmic rays out of MWG center under study by Chinese Academy of Sciences; mapping 1B objects in 3D, Gaia full data release #3 expected in Apr-Jun 2022.

Global: Internationally planned satellite constellations reach nearly 100k; World Economic Forum whitepaper calls forEarth Operations Centre’ to manage climate data from space; latest Canada LEAP award goes to MDA lunar rover study for 8 key technologies.

USA: VP Harris to convene NSC with continuity of purpose / greater emphasis on climate expected; New NOAA restrictions on commercial remote sensing may limit competitiveness; simulated Lunar Operations lab at GRC working on mini rover fleet.

Hawai’i: Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey 2020 recommends NSF funds Mauna Kea astronomy projects; Privateer Space of Hawaii working on Pono-1 3U space monitoring CubeSat; Kamo’oalewa may have been part of the Moon, suggests University of Arizona study.

= All times for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Jupiter (S), Saturn (S), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE); Morning Planets: Mercury (ESE), Mars (S).

2 Moonships, SLS / Orion and Starship, Near Completion as Artemis 3 Human Landing Now Set for 2025

Boeing Space Launch System is 111.25 m tall / 9.4 m diameter in Block 1 configuration fully stacked with Orion, a joint project between Lockheed Martin and Airbus; it is capable of carrying 95 t to LEO / 27 t to Trans Lunar Injection. SLS / Orion are stacked at NASA Kennedy Space Center FL and are expected to fly in February 2022 for inaugural flight (Artemis 1) around Moon – to be followed by a crewed Artemis 2, taking astronauts ~65,000 km past the Moon, the furthest humans have been from Earth. Human landings, planned NET 2025 at Shackleton Rim, will utilize a SpaceX Starship Moon variant, funded with US$2.9B HLS contract. Starship serial number 15 (SN15) stands 120 m height / 9 m diameter when stacked on Super Heavy rocket claims an astounding 150 t LEO payload capacity – and a similar capacity to TLI with multiple launches, employing a cargo/tanker variant for in-space refueling. Starship has powered up its 3 raptor engines for testing at SpaceX facility ‘Starbase’ near Boca Chica TX and pending FAA approval for first semi-orbital test launch. Super Heavy Rocket will descent into Gulf of Mexico for recovery, whereas SN15 will “soft land” in the Pacific Ocean ~ 100 km north of the Hawaiian Island Kauai, coming to rest within Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands – largest testing range on Earth covering 2,850 km2 water / controlling 108,880 km2 airspace. (Image Credits: Lockheed Martin, NASA, SpaceX)

Nov 15 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / BlackSky Global 10 & 11, Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: 14-day launch window opens for mission ‘Love At First Insight’ to loft 2 Earth-observation satellites for BlackSky; will attempt splash down and recovery of Electron first stage and use helicopter to test communications and tracking.

Nov 15 — Arianespace, Launch Vega / CERES, Kourou, French Guiana: Arianespace Vega rocket, designated VV20, to launch 3 CERES signals intelligence satellites for France military.

Nov 15-17 — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Las Vegas NV: Accelerating Space Commerce Exploration and New Discovery (ASCEND 2021).

Nov 15-18 — JAXA, ISAS, Online / Tokyo, Japan: Symposium: Hayabusa 2021.

Nov 15 — Jupiter: At east quadrature, 90° from Sun, 10:00.

Nov 15 — Aten Asteroid 2010 VK139: Near-Earth Flyby (0.016 AU)

Nov 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 VR: Near-Earth Flyby (0.020 AU)

Nov 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 VL5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

Nov 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VM1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.024 AU)

Nov 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VG3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.026 AU)

Continued From…

Nov 4 – Jun 29 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, NASA Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA), Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 to participate in 8-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS-21 (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

NET Nov 9 — Astra, Launch Rocket 3 LV0007 / STP-27AD2, Pacific Spaceport Complex, Kodiak AK: Launch window opens for today until Oct 31, and back up dates November 5-12; commercial launch vehicle carrying second of 3 USSF test payloads.

TUESDAY

Nov 16-18 — SmarterShows, ArianeGroup, ExoLaunch, OHB, et al, Berlin, Germany: Space Tech Expo Europe 2021.

Nov 16 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VQ6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

Nov 16 — Aten Asteroid 2021 VP8: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Nov 17 — International Lunar Observatory Association, Hybrid / Kamuela HI and Online: Galaxy Forum Hawai’i 2021 Kamuela: Astronomy from the Moon and Hawaii; 15:00-16:30 HST, free, RSVP for Webex link.

Nov 17 — Moon Village Association, Online / Vienna, Austria: Global Expert Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities (GEGSLA) 10th meeting; 15:00-17:00 CET.

Nov 17 — Space Telescope Science Institute, Online / Baltimore MD: Lecture: Building Planetary Systems.

Nov 17 — Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Online / Greenbelt MD: Lecture: Using Microbes and Prisons for the Settlement of Space; by Astrobiologist Charles Cockell from University of Edinburgh.

Nov 17-18 — International Astronomical Union, Online / Paris, France: Second Workshop on Astronomy Beyond the Common Senses for Accessibility and Inclusion.

Nov 17-19 — Observer Research Foundation (ORF), Secure World Foundation, Online: 6th ORF Kalpana Chawla Annual Space Dialogue.

Nov 17 — Leonid Shower Peak: Appearing to radiate from constellation Leo, Leonids are associated with the comet Tempel–Tuttle; can produce 15 meteors per hour (2 days before full Moon).

Nov 17 — Moon: 1.37° SE of Uranus, 18:00.

Nov 17 — Aten Asteroid 2021 VS5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.009 AU)

Nov 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VR6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)

Nov 17 — Comet 73P-AA/Schwassmann-Wachmann: At Perihelion (1.011 AU)

THURSDAY

Nov 18 — SETI Institute, Georgetown University, Online: Earth at the Crossroads: Can the Study of Other Worlds Help Us Save This One? speakers include Jill Tarter, Ellen Stofan, Sofia Sheikh, Michael Wong, and many others; free, 07:00-15:00 PST.

Nov 18 — LPI, USRA, NASA Biological and Physical Sciences Division, Online / Houston TX: Lunar Surface Science Workshop 12: Landing Sites and Capabilities for Future CLPS Deliveries.

Nov 18-20 — Chinese Society of Astronautics, IAA, IAF, IISL, Beijing, China / Multiple Locations: International Peaceful Use of Space Technology – Health (IPSPACE 2021); taking place at multiple venues in Beijing, Xi’an, Haikou, Strasbourg, Moscow.

Nov 18-20 — Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Online / San Francisco CA: 133rd Annual / ASP2021: Sharing Best Practices – Astronomy Teaching and Public Engagement.

Nov 18 — Moon: Full / Beaver Moon, 22:58; partial eclipse of Moon lasting 208 minutes, 23 seconds; visible in some parts of Alaska and Hawaii today (beginning ~21:00 and max 23:00), and completely visible over Asia, Australia, Americas tomorrow.

FRIDAY

Nov 19 — Space Tourism Conference, Online / Los Angeles CA: Webinar #8: Space Tourism Soared in 2021 / 2022 Forecast Stellar: Reviewing a Year to Celebrate & Looking Ahead; 12:00 PST.

Nov 19-21 — China Manned Space Agency, Zhejiang University, Chinese Society of Astronautics, Hangzhou, China: China Manned Space International Symposium; featuring topics related to human spaceflight, human lunar exploration and deep space exploration.

Nov 19 — Moon: 4.2° SE of Pleiades, 07:00.

Nov 19 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 TR15: Near-Earth Flyby (0.030 AU)

Nov 19 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 VR: Near-Earth Flyby (0.040 AU)

SATURDAY

Nov 20 — ISS, Release of Cygnus NG-16, ~405-km LEO: Release of the Northrop Grumman “S. S. Ellison Onizuka” Cygnus NG-16 cargo craft with trash for Earth atmosphere disintegration; starts 10:45 EST, live coverage available.

Nov 20 — Swift, LEO: Observing gamma-ray bursts & their afterglows in gamma-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, optical wavelengths from LEO, multiwavelength craft reaches 17 full years / begins 18th year of operations in space today, launched in 2004.

Nov 20 — British Interplanetary Society, Online / London, United Kingdom: The Wormship: A Dark Energy Ramjet; by Stephen Baxter.

Nov 20 — Moon: 6.2° N of Aldebaran, 01:00; at apogee (distance 406,288 km), 16:00; 1.81° N of M35 cluster, 23:00.

Nov 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 JG12: Near-Earth Flyby (0.037 AU)

SUNDAY

Nov 21 — Parker Solar Probe, Heliocentric Orbit: Spacecraft reaches 10th perihelion today.

Nov 21 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston hosts Charles Miller of Lynk.

Nov 21 — Aten Asteroid 2021 VW5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.040 AU)

Nov 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2021 KH2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.049 AU)