Articles by: SPC

December 27, 2021 – January 9, 2022 / Vol 40, No 52 – Vol 41, No 1 / Hawai`i Island, USA

Small Launch Companies Aim for 2022 Low-Cost, High-Frequency Space Access

An industry-wide race is on to provide regular, customized orbital trajectories tailored to customer payload requirements at minimum price, with several new market entrants making bold moves: Astra Aerospace, headquartered at Naval Air Station Alameda on San Francisco Bay, is the first of the new crop to reach orbit with Rocket 3.3 from Pacific Spaceport Complex (Alaska) after a 6.5-year effort. Starting early in the new year, Astra is joining major industry forces SpaceX, ULA and Boeing in launching from CCSFS in Florida (SLC-46) with 5 cubesat payload ELaNA 41 under US$3.9M Venture Class Launch Services Demonstration 2 contract – Relativity Space of Long Beach CA and Firefly of Austin TX also working on VCLSD launches from Vandenberg SFB with Terran 1 / Alpha in 2022. Future plans for Astra include higher payload capacity 4.0 / 5.0 possibly 3-stage vehicle iterations capable of reaching SSO and point-to-point delivery. BluShift of Maine is operating the first biofuel launch system, once-flown Stardust 1.0 (1,219 m), and hopes to launch Starless Rogue 10 km NET Q1 2022; 100 km by Q2 2022. Launcher of Hawthorne CA is approaching the space access market as a compliment to and improvement on SpaceX rideshare program with compatible Launcher Orbiter craft, filling gaps to achieve highly specific orbital needs NET Oct 2022. Deutsche Bank anticipates the $8B satellite launch market will grow to $38B by decade end. (Image Credits: Astra, BluShift, Launcher, Deutsche Bank)

MONDAY

Dec 27 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 66 Commander Anton Shkaplerov, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark Vande Hei, Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, Kayla Barron, Matthias Maurer welcome 2022 New Year 16 times while circling Earth; transferring Progress 79P & SpaceX CRS-24 cargo, planning 2 EVAs in Feb.

Dec 27 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Shenzhou 13 crew Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu, Zhai Zhigang planning 2 EVAs in New Year before scheduled return to Earth mid-April; 2 experiment-hosting modules, Mengtian and Wentian, launching 2022 to complete TSS.

Highlights…

NewSpace: Artemis Music Entertainment booking digital art for ISS orbit Q1 2022; Blue Origin flight winning bidder (Justin Sun, US$28M), launches ‘Sea of Stars’ to select 5 companions; 5 New Mexico organizations to start Space Valley Center incubator.

Solar System: Juno Waves collecting data on Jupiter atmosphere, produces sounds from moon Ganymede; future probes will test theory that ammonia may indicate microbial life in Venus clouds; JAXA working on thermal regulation for 2024 Phobos sample return mission MMX.

Galaxy: MWG mapper Gaia sending data to Earth ~8 hours a day at 5 Mbit/s, mission extension to Dec 2025 expected; ELT to further characterize 70 rogue planets when online NET 2027; first detection of exoplanetary magnetosphere may offer radiation protection for future habitation.

Global: Timeline update to land humans on Moon: USA Artemis may be 2025, China Dengyue “Moon landing” could speed up to 2027-28; Malaysia Space Exploration 2030 plan advances indigenous remote sensing satellite system.

USA: CLPS missions prepare for 1st USA lunar surface mission in ~50 years, Apollo 17 untouched sample soon to opened for gas / regolith studies; Camden Spaceport construction to proceed in state of Georgia under FAA permit.

Hawai’i: Comment period opens for Mauna Kea Working Group proposal of 9-member mountain oversight board; for ~2 years Haleakalā Optical Ground Station to work with Laser Communication Relay Demo; 16 HAWAII-2RG near-infrared sensors composed of mercury, cadmium, tellurium are on JWST.

= Terrestrial events, and…

= International terrestrial events in local time.

= Space events, and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (SW), Jupiter (SW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (SE), Neptune (SW); Morning Planets: Mars (SE).

New Year 2022 Opens Galaxy, Star, Interstellar Matters with AAS 239

Still early in the 2020s decade, the year ahead should bring first steps of a sustained lunar return, continue the promise of 2030 Human Mars missions, with Asteroid / Jupiter / Saturn and Solar System Complete exploration to follow. Beyond the Kuiper Belt – an Ad Astra Per Aspera focus on the Stars, starting at the near beginning of the Universe -13.5B years with James Webb Space Telescope to aspiring 2100 Interstellar missions, should catalyze troves of astronautical and astronomical advances which will educate, inform and inspire generations to come. Combining Earth, space, and lunar-based astrophysics, American Astronomical Society is holding its 239th Meeting January 9-13 in Salt Lake City, Utah and online. Hosted by (TL-BR) AAS President Paula Szkody with Historical Astronomy and High Energy Astrophysics Divisions, it will see Opening and Closing Receptions, Plenary Talks, Oral Scientific Sessions, 11 Town Halls, Splinter Sessions, 15 Workshops, iPosters and Press Conferences. Some of the topics include: Phosphine in the Skies of Venus by Jane Greaves of Cardiff University; Chasing Rainbows – The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer by Jennifer Marshall of CFHT; Radio Astrophysics & Cosmology from the Moon by Jack Burns of Univ CO – Boulder; 27 lectures under Session “The Milky Way, The Galactic Center”; a Climate Change Workshop; Special Session: Planetariums as Gateways to Astronomy Data and Culture; and Annie Jump Cannon Award Lecture: Planets are Places – Characterization of Other Worlds in the 2020s and Beyond by Laura Kreidberg of MPIA. (Image Credits: AAS, MPIA, CFHT, NASA, SpaceX, ILOA, SPC, ISRO)

Dec 27 — Roscosmos, Launch Soyuz / OneWeb 12, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Russia Soyuz rocket to launch 34 satellites to orbit for OneWeb.

Dec 27 — Mars: 4.5° N of Antares, 10:00.

Dec 27 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 AH: Near-Earth Flyby (0.030 AU)

Continued From…

Nov 4 – Jun 29 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, NASA Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA), Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 participating in 8-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS-21 (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

Dec 6 – Jan 20 — STEAMSPACE, Enterprise in Space, Janet’s Planet, Online / Austin TX: Registration Open: Cities in Space Micro Challenge; 9 week challenge open to 3rd and 4th grade students, globally; free to participate.

TUESDAY

Dec 28 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston hosts Tom Olson for commercial space review for 2021.

Dec 28 — Moon: 5.2° NNE of Spica, 03:00.

Dec 28 — Mercury: 4.2° S of Venus, 20:00.

WEDNESDAY

Dec 29 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: In-flight event with KGW-TV from Portland, Oregon and Expedition 66 NASA Astronauts Mark Vande Hei and Kayla Barron, live coverage available.

Dec 29 — Aten Asteroid 2021 XZ5: Near-Earth Flyby (0.002 AU)

Dec 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 AE3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.025 AU)

THURSDAY

Dec 30 — CNSA, Launch Long March 3B / Zhongxing 6D (ChinaSat 6D), Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China: CNSA to launch ChinaSat 6D, built by the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), for military communications.

FRIDAY

Dec 31 — ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, Hilo HI: Planetarium Show: Magnificent Makaliʻi; live traditional storytelling about Makaliʻi (Pleiades, Seven Sisters, Subaru) a symbol of the Makahiki – a New Year and a change of seasonal weather patterns; 12:30-13:15 HST.

SATURDAY

NET 2022 — Predicted Collision of 2 Stars (KIC 9832227), Constellation Cygnus: Scientists predict two stars, jointly named KIC 9832227, will merge & collide causing an increase in its brightness ten thousand fold, it would be visible to the naked eye; predicted date + / – one year.

NET Jan — Astra, Launch Rocket 3 LV0008 / VCLS Demo-2A, Cape Canaveral SFS FL: First launch from CCSFS, Astra to launch Venture Class Launch Services 2 Mission One, VCLS Demo-2A for NASA with ELaNa 41 five CubeSats.

Jan 1 — Deep Space: 45-year old Voyagers 1 & 2 providing data from Interstellar space, while scientists & engineers solidify interstellar probe concept designed to operate 100+ years, launch ~2036 to study heliosphere, interstellar medium.

Jan 1 — Chinese Society of Astronautics, Children and Youth Science Center of China, Association of Science and Technology and China Central Television Ltd., Broadcast / Beijing, China: Fantastic Science Night 2022: Spending New Years Eve on Mars.

Jan 1 — Space Center Houston, Houston TX: Breakfast with an Astronaut, Bill McArthur.

Jan 1 — Moon: At perigee (distance 358,069 km), 12:53.

SUNDAY

Jan 2 — W. M. Keck Observatory, Waimea HI: Last Day of Hawaiʻi Science Walk; videos [scanned via QR codes] describe research being done in Hawaiʻi; walk begins at corner of Pukalani Road and Ala ‘Ohi’a Road; continued from Nov 22, 2021.

Jan 2 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: Dr. David Livingston hosts open lines for New Year 2022 discussions.

Jan 2, 3 — Quadrantids Meteor Shower Peak: Appearing to radiate from constellation Quadrans Muralis; can produce up to 120 meteors per hour.

Jan 2 — Moon: New Moon, 08:35.

MONDAY

Jan 3 — Chang’e-4 Lander and Yutu-2 Rover, Statio Tianhe (Milky Way Base), Von Kármán crater, Moon South PoleAitken Basin, 45.5°S, 177.6°E: Spacecraft enter 4th year / reach 3 full years on Moon far side, landed 2019.

Jan 3-7 — Indian Science Congress Association, Pune, India: 108th Indian Science Congress: Science and Technology for “Sustainable Development with Women Empowerment”; at Symbiosis International University.

Jan 3-7 — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, American Astronautical Society, San Diego CA: 32nd AIAA/AAS Space Flight Mechanics Meeting.

Jan 3-7 — AIAA, Hybrid / San Diego CA and Online: SciTech 2022: Enabling Sustainability Through Aerospace Technology.

Jan 3 — Earth: At perihelion, 0.983 AU from Sun, 20:54 HST.

Jan 3 — Moon: 7.5° S of Venus, 00:00.

TUESDAY

Jan 4 — Space Telescope Science Institute, Online / Baltimore MD: Lecture: Galaxy Clusters; by Mireia Montes Quiles (STScI).

Jan 4 — Moon: 4.1° SE of Saturn, 09:00.

WEDNESDAY

Jan 5 — Star Gaze Hawaii, Waikoloa HI: Stargazing at Westin Hapuna Beach Resort; adults US$50, kids $25, 19:00.

Jan 5 — Moon: 4.2° SE of Jupiter, 18:00.

THURSDAY

Jan 6 — Roscosmos, Launch Soyuz / OneWeb 13, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Russia Soyuz rocket to launch 34 satellites to orbit for OneWeb.

Jan 6 — Aten Asteroid 2014 YE15: Near-Earth Flyby (0.049 AU)

FRIDAY

Jan 7 — The Space Show, Online / Tiburon CA: David Livingston hosts Marcia Smith of Space Policy Online.

Jan 7 — Space Center Houston, Houston TX: Breakfast with an Astronaut, Anna Fisher.

Jan 7 — Moon: 3.7° SE of Neptune, 04:00.

Jan 7 — Mercury: At easternmost elongation, 19.2° from Sun in evening
sky, 01:00.

Jan 7 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 AP1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.012 AU)

SATURDAY

Jan 8-9 — NASA, Exoplanet Exploration Program Analysis Group (ExoPAG), Salt Lake City UT: ExoPAG 25th Meeting.

Jan 8 — Venus: At inferior conjunction with Sun, 0.266 AU from Earth, 15:00.

SUNDAY

Jan 9-13 — American Astronomical Society, Salt Lake City UT: 239th Meeting of the AAS; at Salt Palace Convention Center.

Jan 9 — Moon: At first quarter, 08:12.