Articles by: SPC

January 31 – February 6, 2022 / Vol 41, No 5 / Hawai`i Island, USA

USA in the Space Age: Celebrating 64 Years in Space, Preparing for Future on the Moon, Toward Galaxy Stars

January 31 will mark the 64th Observation of the United States of America entering the Space Age since 1958 first successful satellite launch Explorer 1. Globally more than 1,400 satellites were launched to LEO in 2021, and an estimated 7,500 are currently active with numerous public and private entities planning to capitalize on opportunities in LEO, cislunar space and beyond. Artemis-led return to the Moon working to land the first woman and first Person of Color on the Moon by 2025, is cooperating with international partners to develop a sustainable lunar architecture – and explore the new frontier of the Moon South Pole. The American return to the Moon surface, after nearly 50 years, is set to be accomplished in 2022 – Lunar New Year ‘Year of the Tiger’ – by commercial CLPS providers Intuitive Machines and Astrobotic carrying NASA and independent payloads. The first test launch of the next-generation Moonship / Space Launch System and Orion is planned NET March 12 for a 25-day circumlunar journey. Moon-to-Mars vision should propel humans to Mars before 2030 via international and independent collaboration. Solar System Complete 21st Century exploration will guide human exploration beyond the Asteroid Belt toward intriguing rocky moons and gas giants, with interstellar ambition. (Image Credits: NASA, ESO)

Monday

Jan 31 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 66 seven-member crew working with experiments involving combustion, cell biology, liquid displacement, musculoskeletal development, mouse retina function, and preparing CubeSat deployments.

Jan 31 — Tiangong Space Station, ~370-km LEO: Shenzhou 13 three-member crew continue configuration of Tianhe core module with cargo from two Tianzhou ships.

Highlights…

NewSpace: Blue Origin purchasing Honeybee Robotics, maker of TRIDENT drill launching to Moon NET 2023; Axiom building ISS movie / sports module for Space Entertainment Enterprise launching NET Dec 2024; Loft Orbital to build 10-satellite constellation for EarthDaily Analytics under $150M deal.

Solar System: Orbital modeling suggests Falcon 9 used to launch NOAA climate satellite to Sun-Earth L2 will impact far side of Moon at 2.58 km/s March 4; Predictive algorithm indicates Antarctica may contain 300,000 undiscovered meteorites from far reaches of solar system.

Galaxy: Australia astronomy team utilizing Murchison Widefield Array analyze radio emissions theorized to have lowly rotating magnetar origin, possible new class of stellar object; 1,000 filaments stretching up to 150LY in center of Milky Way may be product of Sagittarius A* past activity.

Global: ESA Director Aschbacher advocating Europe human spaceflight ahead of European Space Summit 2022; Access to Space for All program by UNOOSA & UAE offering 5U payload spot; China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation plans >40 launches in 2022.

USA: Artemis 1 SLS rocket on track for mid-Feb launchpad rollout after sequencing test; Lucy mission team interpreting data / feedback from spacecraft to overcome solar array full-deployment issue.

Hawai’i: Gemini North observes shockwaves from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption; Hawaii House Bill B2024 may establish Mauna Kea Stewardship Authority to regulate astronomy, recreational use; Research Experiences for Undergraduates led by IfA Astronomer offering 10-week paid internships.

= Terrestrial events, and…

= International terrestrial events in local time.

= Space events, and… = International space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Jupiter (SW), Uranus (SW), Neptune (WSW); Morning Planets: Mercury (SE), Venus (SE), Mars (SE).


Australia Striving for Human Space Access, Domestic Satellite Capability as Space Debris Mitigation Experts Meet

Head of Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo champions US$8.6B, 5-year effort to achieve crewed space launches from Australia. Despite an early history in orbital spacecraft marked by 1967 launch of WRESAT from Woomera Test Range, South Australia, progress has been stagnant and the nation has yet to send any spacecraft to LEO with a domestic rocket, making the timeline for human spaceflight an ambitious one. Equatorial Launch Australia in a public-private partnership is constructing the Arnhem Space Centre near Nhulunbuy, which will be the site of at least 3 NASA sounding rocket launches in 2022. Mass production of robotics adapted from the terrestrial mining industry and satellites are also major planks of the new national space plan outlined in Robotics and Automation on Earth and in Space Roadmap 2021-2030. Australia has relatively robust astronomical facilities including the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory and venerable 64-metre Parkes Observatory, administered by CSIRO. Parkes will continue deep space mission communication originating with Apollo under 5-year contract to support Intuitive Machines’ Lunar Telemetry Network for NASA CLPS missions starting this year. Space thought is also on the rise in the land down under, with the International Space University hosting 2022 Adelaide Conference On Space Junk, bringing luminaries such as (R-L) Space Archeologist Alice Gorman, Astrodynamicist Moriba Jah, and Author Ceridwen Dovey together (virtually) Feb 4-5. (Image Credits: Australian Space Agency, ISU)

Jan 31 – Explorer 1 64th Observation, Nationwide USA: American Artemis Return to the Moon For Good is underway, Mars attention and planning advancing, Outer Solar System search for life ongoing, and Interstellar craft on outgoing trajectories while first USA satellite launch on this day in 1958 ‘Explorer 1’ is celebrated and remembered.

Jan 31 – AIAA LA-LV Section, Online: Webinar: Building a Brighter Future for Angelenos – A Great Future for LA/S.CA Aerospace / Technology; by Jessica Lall, President of Central City Association (CCA); 19:00 PST.

Jan 31 – LPI, USRA, NASA, JSC, Purdue University, Online / West Lafayette IN: Applications Due: 5th Hands-On Training in Handling and Manipulation of Small Extraterrestrial Samples; to be held Apr 13-15.

Jan 31 — Moon: New Moon, 19:48.

Continued From…

Nov 4 – Jun 29 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, NASA Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA), Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 participating in 8-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS-21 (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

Dec 20 – Mar 4 — JAXA, Online / Tokyo, Japan: Accepting applications for Japan Astronaut Candidates.

NET Jan 15 — Astra, Launch Rocket 3 LV0009 / S4 Crossover, Pacific Spaceport Complex, Kodiak Island AK: Astra to launch S4 Crossover (attached to the second stage) technology demo mission by NearSpace Launch to obtain flight heritage testing for a prototype payload host platform.

Tuesday

NET Feb – Astrobotic, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA: MoonRanger micro-rover (to map Moon surface near Moon South Pole 2023 under US$5.6M Lunar Surface and Instrumentation and Technology Payload award) to undergo NASA System Integration Review this month, qualifying it for assembly / testing / integration phase.

Feb 1 – Columbia STS-107 19th Observation, Nationwide USA: Annual international conferences and events take place to further space exploration efforts in remembrance of Columbia 7 loss: Commander Richard D. Husband, Mission Specialist Laurel Clark, Payload Specialist Ilan Ramon (the ‘1st Israeli astronaut’) and Astronauts: William C. McCool, Michael P. Anderson, David M. Brown and Kalpana Chawla (the ‘1st Indian American astronaut’ and ‘1st Indian woman in space’).

Feb 1 – Lunar New Year, China (Zhongguo) / Worldwide: Lunar New Year 2022 Spring Festival marks the Year of the Tiger.

Feb 1 — Comet 73P-BD/Schwassmann-Wachmann: At perihelion (1.001 AU)

Feb 1 — Moon: 4.1° SE of Saturn, 02:00.

Wednesday

Feb 2 — SpaceX, Falcon 9 / NROL-87, SLC-4E, Vandenberg SFB CA: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch a classified payload for National Reconnaissance Office.

Feb 2 – NASA, ISS National Lab, Online: Destination Station; outreach event featuring Astronaut Victor Glover, Deputy Chief Scientist for ISS Jennifer Buchli, Liz Warren and Christine Kretz of ISS National Lab.

Feb 2-3 – Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG), NASA, Online / Washington DC: MEPAG Meeting; 13:00-17:00.

Feb 2-4 – Singularity University, Online / Mountain View CA: Abundance360; coaching program to actively develop and master Abundance, Exponential, Longevity, and Moonshot Mindsets.

Thursday

Feb 3 – STEAMSPACE, Enterprise in Space, Janet’s Planet, Online / Austin TX: Student Presentations Due: Cities in Space Micro Challenge.

Feb 3 – Explore Mars Inc., Online/ Washington DC: The James Webb Space Telescope: Exploring Eternity; with Nobel Laureate Dr. John C. Mather, 14:00 EST.

Feb 3 – Stanford University Geophysics Department and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Online / Palo Alto CA: Lectures: Spin state and moment of inertia of Venus by Jean-Luc Margot of UCLA, 12:00; and Getting to the Core of Earth’s Magnetic Field by Ben Ofori-Okai of Stanford, 17:00.

Feb 3-4 – AIAA Mid-Atlantic Section, Online: Young Professionals, Students, and Educators Conference; featuring technical presentations in any area of interest to the aerospace community by young professionals.

Feb 3-9 – American Astronautical Society Rocky Mountain Section, Breckenridge CO: 44th AAS Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference.

Feb 3 — Moon: 3.5° SE of Neptune, 15:00.

Friday

Feb 4 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / BlackSky 16 & 17, Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Next launch of BlackSky Earth observation satellites on Electron mission dubbed “Without Mission a Beat”.

Feb 4-5 – International Space University Alumni Community of Adelaide, Australia, Online: 2022 Adelaide Conference on Space Junk.

Feb 4 — Saturn: At conjunction with Sun, 09:00.

Feb 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2022 AA: Near-Earth Flyby (0.016 AU)

Saturday

Feb 5 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 CA1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.025 AU)

Sunday

Feb 6 – ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, Hilo HI: Planetarium showings of “We Are Astronomers”, “Magnificent Makali’i” and “Fragile Planet”.