Articles by: SPC

September 18-24, 2017 / Vol 36, No 38 / Hawai`i Island, USA

China and Europe Host Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, Science Meetings

The 3rd Beijing International Forum on Lunar and Deep-space Exploration (LDSE 2017) organized by Chinese Academy of Sciences is being held September 19-22. Conference Chair Ouyang Ziyuan (T-B) will welcome scientists, industry leaders and Space Agency representatives for intensive discussions about planned international public / private exploration programs on the Moon, Mars, Jupiter and asteroids before 2030; new progress in planetary science research and hot topics for the next 5-10 years; sample return missions; new deep space exploration methods and payload technologies. Featured speakers are James Head III from Brown University – Investigator for Apollo, Messenger, LRO, ESA Mars Express; Sylvestre Maurice from IRAP of France – Designer of Mars Science Laboratory ChemCam Instrument; and Zhang Rongqiao from CNSA – Chief Designer of China Mars Mission, Engineer for Lunar Exploration. Other representatives come from USA, Japan, Australia, Russia, Germany, Canada, UK and Finland. On Sep 18-19 ESA ESTEC is holding the business to business ‘Deep Space Gateway and Lunar Exploration Industry Days’ with focus on Human-Enabled Robotic Architecture and Capability for Lunar Exploration and Science (HERACLES). Multiple international space agency members of International Space Exploration Coordination Group are participating in HERACLES, one of the proposed missions which would take advantage of a Deep Space Gateway. The goal is to establish sustainable Human exploration of the Moon through ascent-descent vehicles, landers, rovers, sample return and ISRU missions to Moon South Pole while providing high-priority science opportunities to support future Mars, Deep-Space exploration. (Image Credit: LDSE, CNSA, CAS, ESA, NASA)

MONDAY

Ongoing…
Sep 18 — ISS, 330-435-km LEO: Expedition 53 six-member crew transferring cargo from Dragon CRS-12 and Progress MS-05, supporting more than 250 experiments in biology, biotechnology, physical science, Earth science, and posting activities on social media sites.

Sep 18 — NewSpace: UK Starchaser Industries working toward human suborbital flights, testing 8-meter long Skybolt 2 rocket, plans tests of 12-m rocket within 18 months; Astrobotic and Elysium Space aiming for lunar memorial landing 2019; Planetary Resources planning 2020 launch of 1st prospector craft.

Sep 18 — Solar System: Cassini final data being processed, mission legacy continues on; Juno data release 2 includes information from 10 experiments; Japan hosting Venus conference Sep 2018 featuring Akatsuki mission.

Sep 18 — Galaxy: Globular cluster Terzan 5, located 19,000 LY from Earth, being studied for unprecedented number of pulsars (37 found so far); astronomers from China find 2 new hypervelocity stars, awaiting further ESA Gaia star maps to locate more.

Sep 18 — Global: CNSA and ESA planning cooperative agreements for lunar sample studies; Russia in talks to offer ISS tourism trips starting 2019-20; Australia preparing for 68th IAC next week; Canada new Astronauts discuss Moon, Mars missions after ISS.

Sep 18 — USA: JSC and KSC operating under minimum on-site staff; many await Jim Bridenstine official confirmation to NASA Administrator, question what national space plan may look like; SLS EM-1 flight Launch Vehicle Stage Adapter to have insulation applied at MSFC in Huntsville AL over next few months.

Sep 18 — Hawai`i: W. M. Keck Observatory to support NextGen NASA missions including James Webb, Mars 2020 & TESS through 2018-2023 agreement with Caltech; Mayor Harry Kim interview on Mauna Kea World Park.

Sep 18 — Planetary Society, Pasadena CA: Lecture: Destined to Crash – Cassini’s Grand Finale; featuring Emily Lakdawalla, Earl Maize, Linda Spilker, Julie Webster; 19:30, free.

Sep 18-19 — ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands: Deep Space Gateway and Lunar Exploration Industry Days; to engage industrial partners in study activities related to lunar surface missions, in particular the Human-Enabled Robotic Architecture and Capability for Lunar Exploration and Science (HERACLES).

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time;’ Greenwich, England).


Weekly Planet Watch – Evening Planets: Jupiter (WSW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE); Morning Planets: Mercury (E), Mars (E), Venus (E).

OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Mission Performing Earth Flyby Gravity Assist

On September 22 the NASA Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer spacecraft will be in a dive from Solar orbit to within 17,000 km of Earth gathering energy and increasing orbital inclination to set course for Asteroid 101955 Bennu (1999 RQ36). Led by Principal Investigator Dante Lauretta of University of Arizona, Tucson, the ambitious mission’s objectives are to visit the 500-m diameter asteroid, survey the surface, collect samples and return safely back to Earth. During the flyby OSIRIS-REx will be traveling at over 30,000 kph relative to Earth, with closest approach above Antarctica out of range of the Deep Space Network communications link. Roughly 50 minutes later NASA should regain the connection and another 3 hours later the spacecraft will begin science observations of Earth and Moon to calibrate instruments. A deep space course adjustment is expected in late June 2018. The craft will approach and then match velocities to essentially fly in formation with the asteroid as it orbits the Sun at an average speed in excess of 100,000 kph. Survey activities starting in October 2018 will last over a year. On July 4 2020 OSIRIS-REx will move in to deploy the Touch-And-Go Sample Acquisition Mechanism on an extended robotic arm to collect up to 2 kg of material. Return landing on Earth expected Sept 24, 2023 in Utah. (Image Credit: NASA, GSFC, U. of Arizona)

Sep 18-22 — Committee on Space Research, Jeju Island, South Korea: 3rd COSPAR Symposium: Small Satellites for Space Research.

Sep 18-22 — University of Göttingen, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Gottingen, Germany: The Many Scales of the Universe: Galaxies, their Suns, and their Planets.

Sep 18-22 — Green Bank Observatory, National Science Foundation, Green Bank WV: Green Bank Observatory’s Observer training school; an introduction to general radio astronomical techniques as well as onsite training for GBT observers.

Sep 18 — Moon: 0.17° NE of Mars, 10:00; with Mercury and Mars within circle of diameter 1.83° and 17° W of Sun, 11:00; 0.05° SE of Mercury, 13:00.

Continued from…

Sep 6-19 — University of Evora, European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN), Evora, Portugal: 2017 European School of High-Energy Physics.

Sep 17-21 — Center for Fundamental Physics at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Hurghada, Egypt: Conference: Beyond Standard Model – From Theory To Experiment (BSM2017).

TUESDAY

Sep 19 — Fresco Capital, Singapore: DataSat: New Space Data, Economy, and Ecosystem; featuring Lynette Tan – Executive Director of SSTA, Xiaoqing Dong – Head of Asia Pacific of Spire Global, Tytus Michalski – Managing Partner of Fresco Capital.

Sep 19-20 — Capacity Conferences, Juniper Networks, Myanmar Net, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar: Myanmar Connect 2017.

Sep 19-22 — Chinese Academy of Sciences, General Office of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration – CAS, Beijing, China: 3rd Beijing International Forum on Lunar and Deep Space Exploration; focusing on lunar & planetary sciences, new technologies in Moon, Mars, asteroids, comets, other planetary exploration, and future scientific missions; chaired by Ouyang Ziyuan.

Sep 19 — Moon: New Moon, 19:30.

Sep 19 — Venus: 0.46° NNE of Regulus, 16:00.

WEDNESDAY

Sep 20 — Hawaii Board of Land and Natural Resources, Hilo HI: Oral arguments from 23 parties to be presented in case hearing for the Thirty Meter Telescope.

Sep 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2008 CK70: Near-Earth Flyby (0.058 AU).

THURSDAY

Sep 21 — MAVEN, Mars Orbit: Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft begins 4th year of operations in Mars orbit; continuing to study upper atmosphere; launched Nov 18, 2013.

Sep 21 — Singapore Space and Technology Association, Singapore: SSTA Space Experts Workshop; at NTUC Auditorium.

Sep 21 — U.S. National Space Council, Washington DC: NSC expected to hold event, perhaps with public announcement of future space policy plans.

Sep 21 — Muslim New Year 1439 AH, Worldwide: Islamic New Year 1 Muharram (1st day) to begin at sunset; if young New Moon is not visible the beginning of the month and year may be delayed.

Sep 21, 22 — Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech/NASA, Pasadena CA: 2017 von Kármán Lecture Series: Volcano Bot; Carolyn Parcheta.

Sep 21-23 — Space Generation Advisory Council, Adelaide, Australia: 16th Space Generation Congress (SGC).

Sep 21 — Moon: 1.2° NNE of comet 45P Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova, 10:00; 6.5° NNE of Spica, 20:00.

Sep 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 FC341: Near-Earth Flyby (0.082 AU).

FRIDAY

Sep 22 — OSIRIS-REx, Earth Flyby: Origins-Spectral Interpretation-Resource Identification-Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) to fly by Earth today to propel it to Asteroid 101955 Bennu (1999 RQ36) orbital plane; set to arrive October for sample return mission.

Sep 22 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Soyuz / Glonass M, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia: Soyuz 2-1b configuration with a Fregat upper stage to launch Glonass M navigation satellite.

Sep 22 — Caltech, Pasadena CA: Stargazing Lecture: Where to Find Real Time Machines and How to Use Them; Andreas Faisst from Caltech, 20:00.

Sep 22-24 — United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, IAF, Adelaide, Australia: UN/IAF Workshop on Space Technology for Socio-Economic Benefits.

Sep 22 — Fall / Autumn Equinox: The Sun rises exactly in east traveling through sky for 12 hours, sets exactly in west; day and night are approximately equal duration every place on Earth; 10:02.

Sep 22 — Moon: 3.5° NNE of Jupiter, 00:00.

Sep 22 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 TC24: Near-Earth Flyby (0.070 AU).

SATURDAY

Sep 23 — JPL, Caltech/NASA, Pasadena CA: Educator’s Workshop: Robotics and Our Solar System.

Sep 23 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 PR25: Near-Earth Flyby (0.046 AU).

SUNDAY

Sep 24 — Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Mars Orbit: India ISRO orbiter begins 4th year of operations in Mars orbit; launched Nov 5, 2013.

Sep 24 — AIAA-San Francisco Section, Lick Observatory, Mt Hamilton CA: Lick Observatory Tour.

Sep 24-28 — University of Warsaw, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland: 4th Conference of the Polish Society on Relativity.