Articles by: SPC

November 12-18, 2018 / Vol 37, No 46 / Hawai`i Island, USA

International Space Station Exp. 57 to Welcome “S.S. John Young” and Progress 71P Resupply Ships

Northrop Grumman is set to launch Cygnus NG-10 atop Antares 230 rocket from Wallops Island VA Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport pad 0A on November 15. Dubbed ‘S.S. John Young’, it will be the 10th operational flight of a Cygnus craft and the first for NG since it acquired Orbital ATK in June. The craft is planned to arrive 3 days later on the early morning of Nov 18 and bring 3,450 kg of cargo to Expedition 57 crew members Serena Aunon-Chancellor, Alexander Gerst and Sergey Prokopyev. On Nov 16, Roscosmos is set to launch a Soyuz rocket with Progress 71P resupply ship carrying 2,450 kg of food, fuel and supplies. Progress is also scheduled to arrive on Nov 18 about 10 hours after Cygnus. The 3-member crew will be busy with cargo transfers, experiments and maintenance duties; and they will help celebrate the 20th observation of the start to ISS construction on Nov 20 — the first element was launched on that day in 1998. The next crew members, Oleg Kononenko of Russia, David Saint-Jacques of Canada, and Anne McClain of USA (to become the 62nd Woman in Space), could launch to ISS December 3, allowing Expedition 57 members to return to Earth Dec 20 on Soyuz MS-09. (Image Credits: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, NG)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Nov 12 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Three Expedition 57 crew members to help facilitate grapple / installation of 2 cargo ships this week, will set up new experiments arriving including 3D printer / recycler, virtual reality experiment, cement solidification study, meteorite-simulant investigation, gas separation membrane tests.

Nov 12 — NewSpace: Bigelow Aerospace developing 2 B330 modules for launch to ISS 2021, and designing BA 2100 “Olympus”; Canadensys Aerospace developing / testing human-rated and smaller robotic lunar rovers; SpaceX plans to launch small version of BFR spacecraft in 2019, crew dragon Astronauts preparing for June 2019 flight.

Nov 12 — Solar System: Two ‘Kordylewski’ dust clouds orbiting Earth at roughly same distance as Moon being confirmed after original 1961 discovery; University of Wisconsin research suggests microorganisms could be living in Venus lower atmosphere; Mars Curiosity is roving, while search for signals from Opportunity continue.

Nov 12 — Galaxy: Recently discovered star being studied for potentially being one of the oldest known stars (13.5B years) and having the fewest heavy elements; ESO publishes video on ‘Zooming into Sagittarius A*‘; Atacama Large Millimeter Array observes fountain of gas from galaxy in Cluster Abell 2597.

Nov 12 — Global: China to launch Moon South Pole lander mission Chang’e-4 within 1 month; Space Science and Tech conference in Africa highlights various space programs on continent, hosts Youth Forum and Women in Aerospace; UK continues with R&D of its 1st spaceport to open in Sutherland by 2020; Pascale Ehrenfreund to become 1st female Chancellor at ISU.

Nov 12 — USA: Aerojet Rocketdyne refurbishing 16 RS-25 engines and testing flight controller units intended for first 4 SLS Exploration Missions; Orion spacecraft begins assembly after Europe-built service module arrives in USA; FAA working on draft rule reforming commercial launch regulations for SPD-2.

Nov 12 — Hawai’i: Keck Telescope images radiation from black holes in merging galaxies found with Hubble; TMT leader Ed Stone discusses future steps, unclear development timeline; Hawaii Mauna Kea & Lunar observatories come together to discuss future of Astronomy in Hawaii and on the Moon.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (SW), Mars (S), Jupiter (SW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE); Morning Planets: Venus (ESE).

Innovative China Meetings on Galaxy and Astronautics

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and NAOC / CAS will host ‘The Life and Times of the Milky Way’ November 12-16. This international conference will address the birth, evolution and status of our galaxy. It happens at crucial time in astronomy, 6 months after 2nd data release from the Gaia space mission. Gaia, which is producing a three-dimensional map of the galaxy, finds that our Milky Way has suffered a collision with another galaxy 10 billion years past. Gaia’s value for the changing Hubble-Lemaitre constant is incompatible with the value found with the Hubble Space Telescope, causing need for new universe theories. The International Academy of Astronautics hosts Academy Day in Beijing Nov 16. Astronautics topics will include space propellant depots and human Mars missions. The IAA, a non-governmental entity founded by Theodore von Karman, is an organization affiliated with the International Astronautical Federation and has been operating since 1960. The first China Microsatellite Symposium opens at Northwestern Polytechnical University Chang’an Campus in Xi’an Nov 18-20. China’s growing space industry includes multiple builders of small satellites and launchers. OneSpace, which has launched China’s first private rocket into suborbital flight, will target the launch market for microsatellites. The LandSpace Zhuque-1 rocket, which so far has not reached orbit, is intended to send 300 kg into orbit. International conferences from astronautics to astronomy show innovation in China. (Image Credits: ESA, NASA, NPU)

Nov 12-15 — National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Krabi, Thailand: 7th International VLBI Technology Meeting 2018.

Nov 12-16 — Europlanet, International Space Science Institute Workshop, Bern, Switzerland: Workshop: Understanding the Diversity of Planetary Atmospheres.

Nov 12-16 — Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatories of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China: Conference: The Life And Times Of The Milky Way – The Symbiosis Between Gaia And Ground-Based Spectroscopic Surveys.

Nov 12 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 QN1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.055 AU)

Nov 12 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 QN1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.067 AU)

Continued from…

NET Nov 11 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / “It’s Business Time” Multi-Payload, Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Nine-day launch window opens for first fully commercial launch dubbed ‘It’s Business Time’ with two Spire Lemur 2 CubeSats and one GeoOptics CICERO satellite; live coverage available.

TUESDAY

Nov 13 — NASA, SSERVI, USRA, Columbia MD: Surviving and Operating Through the Lunar Night; in conjunction with LEAG Annual Meeting.

Nov 13 — SETI Institute, SRI International, Menlo Park CA: Lecture: The Lunar Orbital Platform Gateway: an Outpost to Live and Work in Deep Space? by John Guidi of NASA.

Nov 13 — Oshman Family JCC, Palo Alto CA: Lecture: Cassini’s Spectacular Final Year at Saturn; by Matthew Tiscareno of SETI.

Nov 13-15 — International Academy of Astronautics, Academy of Engineering of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), American Astronautical Society, Moscow, Russia: IAA SciTech Forum on Space Flight Mechanics and Space Structures and Materials.

Nov 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 VM105: Near-Earth Flyby (0.080 AU)

Nov 13 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 WC: Near-Earth Flyby (0.088 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Nov 14 — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk.3 / GSAT 29, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk. 3, designated GSLV Mk.3-D2, to launch GSAT 29 communications satellite.

Nov 14 — Foothill College, Los Altos Hills CA: Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series: Cosmology and Ambition: Losing the Nobel Prize; by Brian Keating of the University of California, San Diego.

Nov 14-15 — Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, Universities Space Research Association, NASA, SSERVI, Columbia MD: Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) meeting: Progress and Preparation Toward Exploring the Surface of the Moon.

Nov 14 — Moon: At apogee (distance 404,375 km), 06:00.

Nov 14 — Venus: 1.3° E of Spica, 10:00.

Nov 14 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 UQ1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.024 AU)

Nov 14 — Apollo Asteroid 2018 VK1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.026 AU)

THURSDAY

Nov 15 — Northrop Grumman, Launch Antares / NG-10, Wallops Island VA: Upgraded Antares rocket to launch 11th Cygnus cargo freighter dubbed ‘S.S. John Young’ on 10th operational flight to the ISS; 04:49 EST.

Nov 15 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Es’hail 2, SLC 40, Cape Canaveral AFS FL: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket set to launch Es’hail 2 communications satellite, built by Mitsubishi Electric Corp. and owned by Qatar national satellite communications company Es’hailSat; 15:46-17:29 EST.

Nov 15 — Cornell University, Ithaca NY: Lecture: The Rise of Dust: Completing our Census of Cosmic Star Formation; by Alexandra Pope from University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Nov 15 — Moon: At first quarter, 04:53; 0.95° SSE of Mars, 19:00.

Nov 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2007 UL12: Near-Earth Flyby (0.042 AU)

FRIDAY

Nov 16 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Soyuz / Progress 71P (MS-10), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Russia Soyuz rocket to attempt launch Progress 71P resupply ship to ISS.

Nov 16 — International Academy of Astronautics, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing, China: International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) Academy Day.

Nov 16 — `Imiloa Astronomy Center, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, Hilo HI: Maunakea Skies Talk; discussion on research, recent discoveries and science; this session features Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems; 19:00-20:00.

Nov 16 — Lunar and Planetary Society, Houston TX: Seminar: Juno’s Exploration of the Giant Magnetosphere of Jupiter; by Fran Bagenal from University of Colorado.

Nov 16 — Caltech, Pasadena CA: Lecture: Planets Big and Small; by Eve Lee, 19:00.

Nov 16 — Moon: 2.6° SSE of Neptune, 22:00.

Nov 16 — Amor Asteroid 2018 VS: Near-Earth Flyby (0.065 AU)

SATURDAY

Nov 17-18 — SpaceUp, Leicester, United Kingdom: SpaceUp Leicester; space unconference, where participants decide the format, subject, presentations.

Nov 17 — Asteroid 3 Juno: At opposition, 02:00.

SUNDAY

Nov 18-20 — CNSA, Belt & Road Aerospace Innovation Alliance, Northwestern Polytechnical University, IFA, et al., Xi’an, China: 1st China Microsatellite Symposium; focusing on design, theory, technology, communication, payloads, space debris.

Nov 18-23 — University of Concepcion, Antofagasta Minerals, Codelco, et al., Concepcion, Chile: 15th Chilean Geological Congress.

Nov 18 — Leonid Shower Peak: Appearing to radiate from constellation Leo, Leonids are associated with the comet Tempel–Tuttle; can produce 10 to 15 meteors per hour.