Articles by: SPC

April 15-21, 2019 / Vol 38, No 15 / Hawai’i Island, USA

Astronomy from the Moon May Advance with NASA 2024 Lunar Program and ILOA-NAOC MoU in China

The national program, directed to return USA to the Moon with urgency, may have its FY2020 budget request submitted by April 15 – outlining details for its lunar landing missions – and allowing for the public to note the estimated financial commitment and feasibility of achieving a Human landing at Moon South Pole within 5 years. After landing, “observation” will be a key aspect which NASA has recently collaborated on internationally by providing a laser retroreflector to SpaceIL lander and India Chandrayaan-2. Twelve science and technology demonstration payloads selected by NASA to fly on first commercial lunar landers include ‘Low-frequency Radio Observations from the Near Side Lunar Surface’ instrument. Canada, China, India, Japan, Russia, S Korea, and Europe have dedicated lunar interests and would make strong partners to achieve an accelerated and sustainable Return to the Moon. Working with Zhongguo since its founding, International Lunar Observatory Association of Hawai’i will be signing its next Memorandum of Understanding with National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences on April 15 to co-sponsor a 2-year post-doc research fellow to analyze Chang’e-3 Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) data since 2013. NAOC / ILOA LUT data reduction, processing, and utilization project will aim to maximize science output from LUT for the science community worldwide. The MoU signing ceremony will also include previews of Lunar Far Side Astronomy, and Netherlands-China Low-Frequency Explorer (NCLE) on Chang’e-4. (Image Credits: NASA, NAOC-CAS, CNSA, CLEP, CCTV, ILOA)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Apr 15 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 59 six-member crew working on experiments involving combustion, probiotics, food acceptability, team task switching, duckweed monitoring, food intake tracking; reviewing procedures for next Dragon and Cygnus cargo ships set to arrive end of month.

Apr 15 — NewSpace: SpaceX Starhopper prototype will be prepared for multi-engine tests; Blue Origin studies using New Glenn upper stages as space habitats and hopes to enter New Glenn in launcher competitions; 3 Virgin Galactic crew members are recipients of FAA Commercial Astronaut wings.

Apr 15 — Solar System: Zhongguo Chang’e-4 operates in 4th lunar day, Yutu-2 travels additional 170 meters; Hungary Academy of Science researchers find evidence of fossil life on Mars meteorite ALH-77005 found in Antarctica; Mars Express data in line with Curiosity 2013 discovery of methane while ExoMars sees none; Juno images storm in Jupiter northern hemisphere.

Apr 15 — Galaxy: Astronomers studying 1st ever image of Black Hole in M87, next phase of more detailed / other galaxy black holes imaging by Event Horizon Telescope being planned; Heidelberg University researchers use star Nu Opiuchi to infer that Milky Way contains 100 billion brown dwarfs; Harvard University astronomers propose new method to test hypothetical cosmic inflation.

Apr 15 — Global: ESA works with architecture firm on plans for Moon Village at Shackleton Crater near South Pole; China Satellite Communications Corporation, subsidiary of CASC, will go public under push for state-owned companies to tap private capital; Secure World Foundation and others see prospects for US-China cooperation in space.

Apr 15 — USA: NASA planning to allocate US$30M for 2 five-year University-led space habitat research studies for Moon & Mars; NASA pledges to send first woman to Moon by 2024; Lockheed Martin unveils new design for human lunar lander.

Apr 15 — Hawai’i: James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and Submillimeter Array on Mauna Kea being celebrated for contributing to Event Horizon telescope network; UH Hilo professor helps name newly imaged black hole Powehi; Subaru Telescope continues search for predicted Planet Nine; UH astronomers use SOFIA aircraft to study sulfur gas in young stellar object MonR2 IRS3.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (W); Morning Planets: Mercury (E), Venus (E), Jupiter (SE), Saturn (SE).

Space Access Society Hosts 2019 Conference In Silicon Valley, California

Space Access 2019 Conference opens April 18-21 at Marriott Silicon Valley in Fremont, California. The conference is hosted by Space Access Society and Experimental Rocket Propulsion Society chaired by Gerald Nordley, which designs and tests liquid fuel rockets. The three major focus areas are the Entrepreneurial Revolution in Smallsat Launch, Reusable Rocket Transport Networks in Cislunar Space, and Advanced High-Energy Space Propulsion. The entrepreneurial revolution includes Rich Pournelle of Nanoracks, Eric Salwan (L) of Firefly Aerospace, Bill Bruner of New Frontier Aerospace, Amanda Stiles of Rocket Lab, John Quinn of EXOS aerospace, Adrian Tymes of CubeCab, Gregory Orndorff of Vector Aerospace, Bachar Elzein of Reaction Dynamics, and Max Haot of Launcher. The Base 11 Space Challenge will offer a US$1M prize for the first student-led organization to launch a rocket into space. Reusable Rocket Transport includes Melissa Sampson of Ball Aerospace, John Hoyt of Tethers Unlimited, Lars Osborne of Agile Space Propulsion, John Goff of Altius Space Machines, Joel Sercel of Momentus Space, and Andrew Redd of the Princeton Orbital Initiative. Advanced High-energy Space Propulsion includes John Bucknell of Parkin Research and Peter Klupar of Breakthrough Starshot. Physicist Ryan Weed (R) of Positron Dynamics works on antimatter propulsion. Experimental Rocket Propulsion Society sees experiments turned into orbital launches by private industry and students. (Image Credits: Space Access Society, Firefly Aerospace, Rocket Lab, Private Space Science, Positron Dynamics, ERPS)

Apr 15 — International Lunar Observatory Association, National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China: Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Signing Ceremony to Advance Astronomy from the Moon; 10:00 at NAOC HQ, ILOA-NAOC MoU signing for co-sponsorship of 2-year research fellowship to analyze Chang’e-3 Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope data.

Apr 15 — NASA, Washington DC: National Lunar Program costs / FY2020 Budget could be discussed / announced by this date.

Apr 15 — Rose City Astronomers, Portland OR: Lecture: Another Pale Blue Dot – Inside the SETI Institute’s Search for Exoplanets; by Franck Marchis of SETI Institute, and co-founder & Chief Scientific Officer at Unistellar.

Apr 15 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ: Lecture: Planets Big and Small; by Eve Lee of Caltech.

Apr 15-17 — Hague International Space Resources Governance Working Group, Leiden, the Netherlands: Hague International Space Resources Governance Working Group meeting.

Apr 15-17 — University College London, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom: UK Exoplanet Community Meeting.

Apr 15 — Moon: 2.63° NNE of Regulus, 00:00.

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data from spacecraft 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Mar 19 – Jul 19 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 to participate in 4-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

Apr 13 – Sep 2 — The Museum of Flight, Seattle WA: Exhibit: Destination Moon – The Apollo 11 Mission.

Apr 14-19 — International Astronautical Union, Cambridge, United Kingdom: IAU Symposium 350 on Laboratory Astrophysics.

TUESDAY

Apr 16 — NASA, Moffett Field CA: SSERVI Director’s Seminar: Scientific Analogs and the Development of Human and Robotic mission architectures for Solar System exploration; by Darlene Lim, 10:30-11:30 PDT.

Apr 16 — Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, Guerilla Science, NYC NY: Attraction Lab: Outer Space Edition.

Apr 16-18 — Applied Technical Institute, Littleton CO: ATI Course: Space Mission Structures; led by Tom Sarafin.

Apr 16 — Moon: at perigee (distance 364,193 km), 12:03.

Apr 16 — Mercury: 4.3° E of Venus, 10:00.

WEDNESDAY

Apr 17 — Northrop Grumman, Launch Antares / Cygnus NG-11, Wallops Island VA: Northrop Grumman Antares rocket to launch 12th Cygnus cargo freighter on 11th operational cargo delivery flight to ISS.

Apr 17 — SETI Institute, Menlo Park CA: Lecture: Where is the Origin of Life on Earth; by David Deamer, Bruce Damer, Lynn Rothschild, at SRI International, 19:00 – 20:00.

Apr 17 — Keck Institute for Space Science, Caltech, Pasadena CA: Lecture: Stimulating a Culture of Innovation at The Aerospace Corporation.

Apr 17 — PBS, Broadcast: Premier: Breakthrough: The Ideas That Changed The World; documents how Humans changed the World, told through 6 revolutionary inventions.

Apr 17 — Venus: at aphelion, 0.7282 AU from Sun, 16:00.

THURSDAY

Apr 18 — Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), Highly Elliptical HEO: Space telescope for NASA Explorers program, designed to search for exoplanets using the transit method in an area 400 times larger than that covered by Kepler / K2 mission, reaches 1st full year / enters 2nd year in space today; launched April 18, 2018.

Apr 18-21 — Space Access Society, Fremont CA: 2019 Space Access Conference; featuring EXOS Aerospace, Firefly Aerospace, Masten Space Systems, Momentus Space, Rocket Lab, Space Studies Institute, SpaceIL, Tethers Unlimited, Unreasonable Rocket; at Fremont Marriott Silicon Valley.

Apr 18 — Moon: 7.1° NNE of Spica. 17:00.

Apr 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 GC6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.001 AU)

Apr 18 — Aten Asteroid 2019 FN2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.010 AU)

Apr 18 — Aten Asteroid 2012 XO134: Near-Earth Flyby (0.038 AU)

FRIDAY

Apr 19 — ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, Hilo HI: Planetarium Showing of Skies Above Hawai’i: Live Skies Program, and MaunaKea: Between Earth & Sky.

Apr 19 — Moon: Full Pink Moon, 01:11.

Apr 19 — Aten Asteroid 522684 (2016 JP): Near-Earth Flyby (0.049 AU)

SATURDAY

Apr 20 — NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena CA: Educators Workshop: Discussing Climate Change Using NASA Data; for educators grades 6-12.

Apr 20 — Oregon L5 Society – NSS Chapter, Vancouver WA: Oregon L5 Society monthly meeting; 14:00 at Pearson Air Museum.

Apr 20 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 GZ3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.026 AU)

SUNDAY

Apr 21 — ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, Hilo HI: Planetarium Showing of Awesome Light 1: Big Mirrors on the Mountain, and Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity.

Apr 21 — Star Gaze Hawaii, Kamuela HI: Stargazing at Westin Hapuna Beach Resort; adults US$40, kids $20, 20:00.

Apr 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 GM: Near-Earth Flyby (0.050 AU)

Apr 21 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 WQ3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.073 AU)