International Women’s Space Week

What could become recognized as International Women’s Space Week, 3 women from 3 countries are celebrated June 16 and 18 for their space accomplishments. To date, 64 women from 11 countries have been to space, the first being Valentina Tereshkova from former Soviet Union on June 16, 1963. The first American woman, Sally Ride, flew on June 18, 1983; and the first woman from Zhongguo / China, Liu Yang, launched June 18, 2012. NASA Artemis announced its plans to land the First Woman on the Moon on 2024, and should announce its selection for the First Black American on the Moon. Traveling to the Moon would expand the sphere of influence, activity and domain by nearly 1 Billion times, while taking first steps toward fulfilling the Apollo 11 Pledge ‘In Peace For All’. Active Women Astronauts within Space Agencies are Liu Yang and Wang Yaping (China), Jenni Sidey-Gibbons (Canada), Samantha Cristoforetti (ESA), Anna Kikina (Russia), and from USA are Kayla Barron, Zena Cardman, Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Jeanette Epps, Christina Koch, Nicole Aunapu Mann, K. Megan McArthur, Anne McClain, Jessica Meir, Jasmin Moghbeli, Loral O’Hara, Kathleen Rubins, Shannon Walker, Jessica Watkins, Stephanie Wilson and Sunita Williams. Recently Kathy Sullivan, first American woman to perform an EVA, has become the first woman to descend 11 km to Challenger Deep, the deepest location on Earth in Mariana Trench. (Image Credits: NASA, CSA-ASC, Roscosmos, CMSA, ESA)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jun 15 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Five members of Expedition 63 working with studies on genetics, combustion, vision changes and fluid dynamics, while performing cargo transfers and preparing for upcoming EVAs; Dragon Demo-2 Crew may stay aboard until August; 360° tour of ISS available from Google.

Jun 15 — NewSpace: Singapore Space & Technology Limited opens US$10K Singapore Space Challenge 2021 for lunar rover design; 10 companies chosen for Techstars Starburst Space Accelerator will enter 3-month program; SpaceX terminates lease at Los Angeles, works to increase Starship progress.

Jun 15 — Solar System: Analysis of 2M images of lunar surface show 80% of rockfalls are related to asteroid impacts; Titan may be drifting from Saturn nearly 100x faster than believed @ ~11 cm per year; Odyssey images of Phobos aids temperature / composition studies, MMX sample return planned for 2024.

Jun 15 — Galaxy: Jodrell telescopes re-join Europe VLBI Network for real-time observation of cosmic radio sources; researchers continue search for “Population III” stars, the oldest / 1st stars to form made of only 3 elements; infrared instrument to be designed at Australia National Univ. for transient astronomy of entire southern sky.

Jun 15 — Global: S7 may sell non-core assets of Sea Launch space complex; China adapting Earth control station for upcoming Mars mission, pauses Chang’e-4 work on Moon until July; Roscosmos narrows down next Cosmonaut selections to 25 men, 3 women; Nigeria to build next-gen Earth observation satellite, revise national space plans.

Jun 15 — USA: Astrobotic to receive US$199.5M for 2023 Moon South Pole VIPER delivery; Orbital Sciences begins development of Habitation and Logistics Outpost for Artemis Cislunar Gateway after US$187M contract finalized; ULA is on track for maiden Vulcan flight 2021.

Jun 15 — Hawai’i: ʻOumuamua discovered by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala, could be composed of molecular hydrogen ice; Office of Maunakea Management and Maunakea Observatories help local families via Food Basket; Observatories re-opening assist planetary defense / Near Earth Objects Observations Program.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Jupiter (SE), Saturn (SE); Morning Planets: Mars (E), Neptune (SE).

Arianespace Vega Return to Flight in New Rideshare Configuration Anticipated June 18

Launch operations are set to resume at Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana. Built by France in 1964, ESA has invested some EUR€2 billion in the Spaceport. GSC is located at 5° N latitude, second only to Alcantara Space Centre in Brazil in terms of proximity to the equator – allowing for low-inclination orbital launches and reduced delta-v. Originally slated for August of 2019, then readied for launch in February before a nearly 3-month interruption due to viral pandemic starting March 18, VV16 launch is both Return to Flight for Vega (after VV15 failure) and Proof of Concept for Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMB) configuration, in which a large volume of satellites of varying sizes can be deployed. Approximately 50 payloads are to be ferried to space, including 26 Planet Labs and 12 Swarm Technologies CubeSats. Giorgio Tumino (L), ESA Vega and Space Rider Development Programme Manager, claims SSMB dispenser is “able to group together different satellites from 1 kg to 400 kg in mass”. Prime Vega contractor Avio of Italy has been working throughout the pandemic on production and R&D, according to CEO Giulio Ranzo (R) – enabling a lean turnaround time after GSC reopened June 1. Arianespace hopes to compete with fellow commercial launch providers in the increasingly crowded rideshare market. (Image Credits: Arianespace, ESA, Avio)

Jun 15 — National Science Foundation, Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee (AAAC), NASA, USA Department of Energy, Online / Washington DC: AAAC Meeting; to discuss topics in astronomy and astrophysics that are of mutual interest and concern, 12:00-16:00 EDT.

Jun 15-19 — AIAA, Reno NV: 2020 AIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition; now being held as a virtual conference.

Jun 15-19 — IAU Commission H2 Steering Committee, Online: Astrochemical Frontiers – Quarantine Edition.

Continued From…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data collected from 7 instruments during KBO Arrokoth flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Nov 2019 – Nov 2020 — Hayabusa2, Earth Trajectory: JAXA Hayabusa2 with two samples collected from C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu on trajectory for Earth return.

May 9 – Jul 11 — AIAA Los Angeles – Las Vegas Section, Online: Virtual Aerospace Art Gallery Exhibition.

Jun 11 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / “Don’t Stop Me Now”, Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: 14-day launch window begins for 12th Electron launch to carry ANDESITE and NRO satellites.

TUESDAY

Jun 16 — 57th Observation of the 1st Woman in Space, Global: Events and commemorations occur to celebrate the first female to fly in Space, Valentina Tereshkova of the former Soviet Union; in 1963 she orbited Earth 49 times in Vostok 6.

Jun 16 — 8th Observation of the 1st Woman from China in Space, Zhongguo / Global: First Woman from China, Liu Yang, celebrated today for reaching space in 2012 aboard Shenzhou 9, while nation plans for China Space Station and people on the Moon.

Jun 16 — CNSA, Launch Long March 3B / Beidou, Xichang Satellite Launch Centre, China: Long March 3B rocket to launch another satellite for China Beidou navigation network into geostationary orbit.

Jun 16 — Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford CA / Online: Public Lecture: Tiny Galaxies in a Dark Universe; by Prof. Risa Wechsler, 18:00.

Jun 16 — JPL, NASA, Pasadena CA / Online: Education Workshop: Teaching Space with NASA – Introducing the Perseverance Mars Rover; 13:00-14:00 PDT.

Jun 16-20 — Spaceport American, Experimental Sounding Rocket Association, AIAA, Las Cruces NM: 4th Spaceport America Cup 2020; University competition with >1,500 students participate in launching solid, liquid, and hybrid rockets; cancelled.

Jun 16 — Moon: 3.6° SE of Uranus, 19:00.

Jun 16 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 KP6: Near-Earth Flyby (0.009 AU)

WEDNESDAY

Jun 17 — CNSA, Launch Long March 2D / Gaofen 9-03, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China: Long March 2D to launch China third Gaofen 9-series Earth observation satellite.

Jun 17 — GoSpaceWatch, Online / United Kingdom: Public Online Astronomy Lecture: The Far Side of the Moon: Is it Just Aliens? by Julian Onions from the University of Nottingham, 17:30.

Jun 17 — SpaceFund, Aerospace & Defense Forum, Online / Austin TX: The State of NewSpace – Revolution and Evolution; with Rick Tumlinson and Meagan Crawford; 10:00 CDT.

Jun 17 — SETI Institute, Online / Mountain View: Lecture: Early Asteroid Impact Detection – Defending the Planet One Asteroid at a Time; 19:00-20:00 PDT, featuring Larry Denneau, Astronomer at University of Hawaii, and Amy Mainzer, Professor at University of Arizona.

Jun 17-26 — United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), Vienna, Austria: 63rd session of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space; postponed.

Jun 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 JU3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.018 AU)

THURSDAY

Jun 18 — Arianespace, Launch Vega / SSMS POC, Kourou, French Guiana: Arianespace Vega rocket, designated VV16, to launch Small Spacecraft Mission Service (SSMS) Proof of Concept mission with ~50 satellites for commercial and institutional customers.

Jun 18 — 37th Observation of the 1st American Woman in Space, Nationwide USA / Global: Celebrating the first American woman to fly in Space, Sally Ride on Space Shuttle Challenger STS-7 mission in 1983, while USA plans First Woman to the Moon South Pole 2024 via Artemis program.

Jun 18 — Moon: 6.6° SE of Pleiades, 13:00; 0.75° N of Venus, 23:00.

Jun 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 LG: Near-Earth Flyby (0.023 AU)

Jun 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 KF3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.033 AU)

FRIDAY

Jun 19 — Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, Online / NYC NY: Astronomy Nights: Moonquakes; with David Williams of NASA GSFC.

Jun 19 — Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, NASA, Online: Indication of Interest for Participation Due: 2020 Annual Meeting of LEAG – Virtual Meeting; being held online Sep 14-16.

Jun 19 — NASA Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI), Online: Registrations and Abstracts Due: 10th Annual Lunar and Small Bodies Graduate Conference (LunGradCon 2020); being held online Jul 1-2.

Jun 19 — Moon: with Venus and Aldebaran within circle of diameter 4.85°, 01:00; 3.7° N of Aldebaran, 07:00.

Jun 19 — Aten Asteroid 2018 PD22: Near-Earth Flyby (0.044 AU)

SATURDAY

Jun 20 — British Interplanetary Society, Online: The BIS Von Karman Line Buster; by Ian Johnston, Livestream via Zoom.

Jun 20 — June Solstice: Longest day of the year (opposite in Southern Hemisphere) as Sun reaches a point farthest north of celestial equator, 11:45.

Jun 20 — Moon: New Moon, 20:41.

Jun 20 — Venus: 8.9° SE of Pleiades, 02:00.

SUNDAY

Jun 21 — Annular Eclipse of Sun: Moon covers the Sun’s center producing ‘ring of fire’; visible in parts of Africa, south of Pakistan, northern India, China; maximum eclipse 06:40:04 UTC.

Jun 21 — Moon: 0.70° SE of M35 cluster, 01:00; 3.9° N of Mercury, 22:00.