NASA Seeks Artemis Generation Astronauts to Explore Moon and Mars

NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine wants all eligible Americans to consider if they are a good fit to join the elite ranks of active Astronauts, which currently number 48. Successful applicants will have a chance to live and work on the International Space Station and to “establish a permanent human presence on the Moon within the next decade to uncover new scientific discoveries and lay the foundation for private companies to build a lunar economy” which will “prepare humanity for future exploration to Mars”, according to NASA Moon to Mars Overview. Applications will be accepted from March 2 to 31, with selection expected to occur midyear 2021. Training at Johnson Space Center in Houston will follow for those selected to join the 350 total NASA-trained Astronauts. This Artemis class of astronaut candidates will be the 23rd to date – given the likelihood of interplanetary mission assignment interest may exceed the 18,300-application record set in 2015 for group 22. Prospects are expected to meet academic and professional standards and pass a long duration spaceflight physical evaluation. Candidates may recall the words of Eugene Cernan, last human to walk on the lunar surface in December of 1972, “we leave [the Moon] as we came and as we shall return… with peace and hope for all”. (Image Credits: NASA; Pictured L-R: NASA Spacesuit Engineer Amy Ross, Administrator Jim Bridenstine, Spacesuit Engineer Kristine Davis, and Orion Crew Survival Systems Project Manager Dustin Gohmert)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Feb 24 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Northrop Grumman Cygnus cargo craft S.S. Robert H. Lawrence at ISS for three-month stay, carrying ESA Columbus Ka-Band Terminal, fruits, candy and cheese for Expedition 62 three-member crew; HNu Photonics Mobile SpaceLab to begin operations; cosmonauts Anatoli Ivanishin and Ivan Vagner are new members of Expedition 63 to join Chris Cassidy.

Feb 24 — NewSpace: Rocket Lab to launch CAPSTONE lunar CubeSat early 2021; SpaceX signs agreement with Space Adventures to launch private citizens on Crew Dragon; Blue Origin opens new factory in Huntsville to produce BE-4 and BE-3U engines.

Feb 24 — Solar System: Chang’e-4 working during 15th lunar day at Statio Tianhe Milky Way Base, Moon Far Side; UK Open University studying tiny Apollo lunar samples for signs of water; Juno produces new results regarding water in Jupiter atmosphere; Japan MMX mission to Mars moon Phobos developing for 2024 launch.

Feb 24 — Galaxy: Breakthrough Listen project releases survey of galactic center; astronomers find gas movements near galactic center which could be from intermediate-mass black holes; Netherlands Low-Frequency Array discovers unusual radio waves from red dwarf GJ 1151.

Feb 24 — Global: Canada Space Agency and National Research Council sign Memorandum of Understanding for future collaboration; China Long March 7A at Wenchang being prepared for undisclosed mission; Moon Village Association and Romanian Space Agency MoU plans for space / Moon Village advocacy.

Feb 24 — USA: Vice President Pence continues Artemis imperative following NASA Langley talk; Orion at Plum Brook Station now half way through 4 months of testing, will return to KSC when complete; NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative celebrates 100th deployment, next mission selections to be announced within a month.

Feb 24 — Hawai’i: Keck Telescope data helps estimate temperature of mysterious dark matter; USA budget proposal funds Gemini Adaptive Optics Upgrade; Hawaii Mayor Kim seeks extension of Big Telescope truce, while 18 telescope mirror blanks arrive in India.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Venus (W), Mars (SE), Jupiter (SE), Uranus (WSW); Morning Planets: Saturn (SE).

Interstellar Organizations Work Toward Future Breakthroughs

Icarus Interstellar is one of multiple organizations with a goal of making flight to other solar systems a reality. Founded by physicist and engineer Kelvin Long, Icarus Interstellar stages the biannual Starship Congress. Kelvin Long on Feb 25 lectures on Starship Physics at the British Interplanetary Society. Icarus Interstellar’s other projects range from Project Icarus, which has roots with the BIS, to Project XP4 for breakthrough physics. Tennessee Valley Interstellar Workshop operates since its official founding by scientists and engineers at Oak Ridge in 2014. TVIW hosts yearly symposia in cooperation with NASA, including a groundbreaking talk on an Interstellar University in the Ad Astra State. Ad Astra Kansas Foundation focuses on technology and space research in Kansas, hosting the Interstellar Symposium and Propulsion Workshop. On Apr 25 the Ad Astra Kansas Space Celebration will be held at Washburn University in Topeka. Every January 29, observation of Kansas admission to Union, Ad Astra Kansas hosts activities at Kansas Museum of History focusing on local hero and astronaut Nick Hague. The Initiative for Interstellar Studies, founded by Kelvin Long and Robert Swinney, is a UK-registered nonprofit that sponsors postgraduate work at the International Space University, a yearly Interstellar Studies Workshop, and the Alpha Centauri Prize for innovative research. 100-Year Starship, headed by Astronaut Mae Jemison, sponsors the annual Canopus Awards for interstellar writing. Breakthrough Starshot Project is a US$100M project to develop interstellar flight to 0.2c. (Image Credits: Icarus Interstellar, Initiative for Interstellar Studies)

Feb 24 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ: Probing the Escaping Atmospheres of Exoplanets; by Antonija Oklopčić, Sagan Fellow, from Harvard University, 15:45.

Feb 24 — Moon: 3.8° SE of Neptune, 09:00.

Feb 24 — Aten Asteroid 2020 BW13: Near-Earth Flyby (0.023 AU)

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data collected from 7 instruments during KBO Arrokoth flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Nov 2019 – Nov 2020— Hayabusa2, Earth Trajectory: JAXA Hayabusa2 with two samples collected from C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu on trajectory for Earth return.

Feb 23-25 — Space Exploration Alliance, NSS, AIAA, Moon Society, Federation of Galaxy Explorers, Planetary Society, SEDS, et al, Washington DC: SEA Legislative Blitz 2020; advocating for the exploration and development of Space.

TUESDAY

Feb 25 — Astra Space, Launch Astra Rocket 3.0 / DARPA Launch Challenge 1, Pacific Spaceport Complex, Kodiak Island AK: Rocket 3.0 first orbital launch attempt under DARPA Launch Challenge to deliver Prometheus CubeSat, two ARCE CubeSats, and carry Space Object Automated Reporting Systems payload on upper stage.

Feb 25 — British Interplanetary Society, London, United Kingdom: Lecture: The Philosophy of Starship Physics – The Exploration of Interstellar and Intergalactic Space; by Kelvin Long, physicist and aerospace engineer, 19:00.

Feb 25 — SETI, New York NY: SETI Talks: Life on Ice; by Astrobiologist and Antarctic Explorer Dale Andersen; at Explorers Club, 18:15.

Feb 25 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ: Colloquium: Wind-driven Landscape Change on Mars; by Mackenzie Day, Assistant Professor at UCLA Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences; 15:34.

Feb 25-26 — IAA, UNOOSA, African Union Agenda 2063, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International High Level Conference & Exhibition (IHLC2020): The Space Options for Africa 2020.

Feb 25-26 — Air and Space Museum at Paris-Le Bourget Airport, Proximum Group, Paris, France: 6th Paris Space Week 2020.

Feb 25-27 — Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel MD: Access to Space Workshop: Increased Science Return through Rideshare and Utilizing Excess-mass Lift Capacity Workshop.

Feb 25-28 — Earto, 3AF, Clean Sky 2, ESA, SESAR, CEAS, AIAA, Bordeaux, France: Aerospace Europe Conference (AEC2020).

Feb 25-28 — International Lunar Observatory Association, Chinese Society of Astronautics, NAOC / CAS, International Astronautical Federation, Canadian Space Agency, Hainan, China: Galaxy Forum Hainan 2020: China – themed International Human Moon Landings, and Astronomy from the Moon; Postponed to 12-15 Jan 2021 [TBC].

Feb 25 — Mercury: at inferior conjunction with Sun, 0.637AU from Earth, 16:00.

WEDNESDAY

Feb 26 — Moon Village Association regional Australian coordinator, Exaptec, Space Association of Australia, Melbourne, Australia: Public Forum on The Moon ‘Mini’.

Feb 26 — Mars Society Netherlands, Copernicus Observatory, Overveen, The Netherlands: Meeting: Ethical Discussion on the Colonization of Mars.

Feb 26-28 — National Science Foundation, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder CO: Michael Knoelker Symposium: From Solar Physics to Exoplanets.

Feb 26 — Moon: at apogee (distance 406,288 km), 01:00.

Feb 26 — Apollo Asteroid 2012 DS30: Near-Earth Flyby (0.031 AU)

THURSDAY

Feb 27 — Rob and Terry Ryan Foundation, W. M. Keck Observatory, Kamuela HI: Cosmic Events: The Darkest Secrets of the Universe; presented by Raja Guhathakurta from University of California at Santa Cruz; HPA Gates Performing Arts center, 19:00.

Feb 27 — NASA Astrophysics Division, Online / Washington DC: NASA Astrophysics Virtual Town Hall; 13:00-14:00 EST.

Feb 27 — AIAA San Francisco Section, International Space Station (ISS) U.S. National Laboratory, Mountain View CA: Dinner Meeting / Panel Discussion about the ISS National Lab; featuring Miki Sode from ISS National Laboratory, Ron Goedendorp from NanoRacks, Daniel Faber from OrbitFab.

Feb 27 — Moon: 5.8° SE of Venus, 08:00.

Feb 27 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 DZ1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.019 AU)

FRIDAY

Feb 28 — NASA, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel MD: Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium; academia, industry and government to discuss technologies and systems needed to explore the surface of the Moon in new ways.

Feb 28 — STEAMSPACE, Austin TX: Cities in Space 2020 Student Competition and Conference; at Huston-Tillotson University.

Feb 28 — International Astronautical Federation, Dubai, UAE: Abstracts Due: 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2020); being held Oct 12-16.

Feb 28 – Mar 6 — Gemini Observatory, ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center, Mauna Kea Observatories, UH Hilo, Keck Observatory, CFHT, et al, Hilo HI: Workshop: Journey Through the Universe 2020.

Feb 28 — Moon: 4.0° SE of Uranus, 06:00.

SATURDAY

Feb 29 — Artemis Space, SpaceUp, Wales, United Kingdom: SpaceUp Wales; the Unconference for all things Space Exploration.

Feb 29 — Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles CA: Griffith Observatory Public Star Party.

Feb 29 — Earth Leap Day, Global: Third planet from the Sun adds day in various solar calendars every 4 years due to Earth period of orbital revolution around the Sun taking approximately 6 hours longer than 365 whole days.

Feb 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 DV1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.026 AU)

Feb 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 BK509: Near-Earth Flyby (0.048 AU)

SUNDAY

NET Mar 1 — ISRO, Launch GSLV Mk.2 / GISAT 1, Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk. 2, designated GSLV-F10, to launch India first GEO Imaging Satellite.

Mar 1 — Deep Space: New Horizons in Kuiper Belt sending gigabytes of data back to Earth, including recently published images of Arrokoth; this summer Team researchers will scan sky searching for 3rd potential object to fly by.

Mar 1-6 — University of Chile, University of Sao Paulo, et al, Concepcion, Chile: Conference: First Stars VI.

Mar 1 — Moon: 7.0° SE of Pleiades, 12:00.

Mar 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 BM123: Near-Earth Flyby (0.027 AU)