Apollo 10 @50 Observed as International Entities Plan 21st Century Moon Missions

50th year of Apollo Moon Missions 10, 11 and 12 are celebrated this year and especially on May 18, July 20, and November 19 respectively. Revival of the USA Human lunar program is now aiming to land women and men on the South Pole within the next 5 years, with an emphasis on creating a sustainable architecture. While the general outline of returning to the Moon with commercial and international partnerships through step-by-step technology development has been made public, no FY2020 funding request or commitment has yet been announced. NASA has chosen 9 companies to fulfill future Commercial Lunar Payload Services contracts; is set to determine Lunar Surface Instrument and Technology Payloads providers; and has ordered a pre-solicitation for Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP-2) for Human Lunar Lander Ascent System. International support for Lunar Orbital Gateway-Platform concept underlines the consensus and interest in occupying cislunar space. Rediscovering historic missions and exploring new frontiers are significantly increasing with the possible locating of the jettisoned 4-meter wide Apollo 10 module ‘Snoopy’, Beresheet commercial craft attempting lunar landing, China landing Chang’e-4 on the Far Side, India planning Moon South Pole region landing by September, and Chang’e-5 sample return launching NET December. (Image Credits: NASA, CNSA, ISRO, LRO)

MONDAY

Highlights…
May 13 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 59 six-member crew transferring nearly 2,500-kg of cargo from Dragon CRS-17 including new instrument to map CO2 in Earth atmosphere and 6 other experiments to be attached to external platforms; stray 2-3 meter cable on Dragon, which was meant to separate at liftoff, being monitored in case of interference.

May 13 — NewSpace: Jeff Bezos of Blue Origin unveils Blue Moon lander, praises USA 2024 lunar timeline; Interstellar Technologies launches first Japan private suborbital space launch; China iSpace to attempt first private orbital flight in June; SpinLaunch building test facility at Spaceport America.

May 13 — Solar System: Debate on Pluto status as dwarf planet continues; Brazil scientists investigating ring around Haumea; Hayabusa samples studied by Arizona researchers show signs of water in asteroid Itokawa.

May 13 — Galaxy: Evidence of exomoon around star Kepler 1625 is questioned; Spitzer Space Telescope study finds that earliest galaxies were brighter than expected; Magellan telescope in Chile finds hydrogen in supernova ASASSN-18tb.

May 13 — Global: India Chandrayaan-2 lander and rover testing in Byalalu for launch NET 9 July and landing 6 Sept; KosmoKurs testing technology for suborbital space flights and planning to develop first Russia private spaceport; Israel Space Agency donates US$5.6M toward Beresheet-2.

May 13 — USA: NASA Officials give statements to Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics; SpaceX still investigating loss of Crew Dragon during testing and issue during parachute test; Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser space plane getting closer to delivering cargo to ISS.

May 13 — Hawai’i: Imiloa Navigator Chad Kālepa Baybayan presents article exploring Hawaii astronomy, navigation and history; James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and Gemini North Telescope investigating young stellar object G29.862–0.044; Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope initial observations used in study of globular clusters in galaxy Messier 106.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (W), Jupiter (SE), Saturn (S); Morning Planets: Venus (E).

Humans to Mars Summit Coincides With Forum For New Leaders

The Humans to Mars Summit 2019 opens May 14-16 at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington DC. Tentative speakers include NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine (L) and Ellen Stofan, Director of the National Air and Space Museum. Jan Woerner, Director-General of ESA, will deliver an address via Skype. Opening addresses will be given by Chris Carberry and Artemis Westenberg (R) the Explore Mars CEO and CEO Emeritus. A session titled Beyond Apollo will ask whether a lunar landing in 2024 can help enable a human Mars mission in the 2030’s. NASA aims to send humans to Mars orbit by 2033, though a report by the Science and Technology Policy Institute claims the latter year is unfeasible. In a session on Surface Operations Paul Wooster, the Principal Mars Development Engineer of SpaceX, will talk of plans to land on Mars early. Pascale Ehrenfreund of Germany DLR will add updates from the InSight mission. At lunch in the National Academy of Sciences courtyard, space journalist Leonard David will unveil his new book ‘Moon Rush’. Kim Binsted of University of Hawai’i HI-SEAS will contribute to a session on analog missions. Avi Loeb of Harvard University will talk about exploring beyond Mars. In October the National Academy of Sciences will be venue for a joint China-USA Forum for new leaders in space science. (Image Credits: NASA, National Air and Space Museum, ESA, Explore Mars)

May 13 — Rob and Terry Ryan Foundation, W. M. Keck Observatory, Kamuela HI: Astronomy Talk: Exploring Planets Orbiting Nearby Stars; by Courtney Dressing of UC Berkeley, Assistant Professor of Astronomy, at HPA 19:00.

May 13-14 — ESAC, Madrid, Spain: Workshop: Herschel Ten Years After Launch – Science and Celebration.

May 13-17 — Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, EuroPlanet, ESA, Leiden, The Netherlands: Workshop: ExoComets – Understanding the Composition of Planetary Building Blocks.

May 13-17 — National Research Council Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: New Horizons in Planetary Systems with ALMA.

May 13 — Moon: At perigee (distance 368,657.648 km), 11:54.

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data from spacecraft 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Mar 19 – Jul 19 — Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia: Mixed gender crew of 6 to participate in 4-month space / lunar simulation mission SIRIUS (Scientific International Research In Unique Terrestrial Station).

NET May – Jun — Hayabusa2, Asteroid 1999 JU3: JAXA craft planning for 2nd / last sample collection touchdown within this period.

May 10-13 — EuroPlanet 2020, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Valjevo, Serbia: Conference: Integrations of Satellite and Ground-Based Observations and Multi-Disciplinarity in Research and Prediction of Different Types of Hazards in Solar System.

TUESDAY

May 14-16 — Explore Mars, Inc., Washington DC: 2019 Humans to Mars Summit; focusing on the goal to land humans on Mars within two decades; featuring Buzz Aldrin, Jim Bridenstine, Tom Stafford, Ellen Stofan, Alan Stern, Rebecca Keiser, Roya Mahboob, Ann Merchant.

May 14-16 — University of Arizona, MMT, Tucson AZ: Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) 40th Anniversary Symposium.

May 14-17 — Grenoble University Space Center, French National Space-borne Remote Sensing Program, Grenoble, France: Grenoble NewSpace Week Workshop.

WEDNESDAY

May 15 — SpaceX, Launch Falcon / Starlink 1, SLC-40, Cape Canaveral AFS FL: SpaceX Falcon to launch first batch of satellites for SpaceX Starlink broadband network; launch window 22:30-24:00.

May 15 — Foothill College, Los Altos Hills CA: Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series: Charon, Pluto’s Companion: What We’re Learning from New Horizons; by Ross Beyer of SETI, 19:00.

May 15-16 — National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Space Studies Board of U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Beijing, China: 9th Forum for New Leaders in Space Science.

May 15 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 JN2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.018 AU)

THURSDAY

May 16-17 — University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland: Spring Workshop on Gravity and Cosmology.

May 16 — Moon: 7.1° NNE of Spica, 02:00.

FRIDAY

May 17 — Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES), Hilo HI: 2019 Women’s STARS (STEM Aerospace Research Scholars) Program Applications Due.

May 17-20 — Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, National Time Service Center, Xi’an, China: International Workshop on Astrochemistry 2019.

May 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 JG1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.014 AU)

May 17 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 GT1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.016 AU)

SATURDAY

May 18 — Apollo 10 50th Observation, Nationwide USA: Fourth crewed Apollo mission and second to orbit Moon, Astronauts Thomas P. Stafford, John W. Young, Eugene A. Cernan to be honored today as plans for Human Moon Landings within 5 years advance.

May 18 — Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles Astronomical Society, Los Angeles Sidewalk Astronomers, The Planetary Society, Los Angeles CA: Griffith Observatory Public Star Party; 14:00-21:00.

May 18-19 — Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena CA: Explore JPL“; 08:30-16:00.

May 18 — Moon: Full Blue (Flower Moon), 11:10.

May 18 — Venus: 1.08° SSE of Uranus, 07:00.

May 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2012 KT12: Near-Earth Flyby (0.008 AU)

May 18 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 JR1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.042 AU)

SUNDAY

May 19 — International Space Elevator Consortium, Online / Seattle WA: Abstracts Due: 2019 Space Elevator Conference: Outreach and Early Experimentation Support; to be held Aug 16-18.

May 19-21 — USA Dept. of Commerce, Connecticut District Export Council, Hartford CT: International Space Trade Summit.

May 19-22 — Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), Montréal, Québec, Canada: Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope 12th Users’ Meeting.

May 19 — Moon: 7.8° NNE of Antares, 11:00.