April 20-26, 2026 | Vol 45, Week 16 | Hawai`i Island, USA

ULA Vulcan-Centaur Rocket Needs Northrop Grumman Boosters to Pass the Test

United Launch Alliance (ULA) hopes to complete a comprehensive static fire test this week. Although ULA’s Vulcan-Centaur (VC) successfully deployed two satellites to geosynchronous orbit in February, one of the VC’s four GEM63XL solid rocket boosters apparently blasted off a nozzle, repeating a fault from a 2024 launch, requiring the guidance systems and two Blue Origin BE-4 first-stage engines to adjust for the asymmetric thrust. Once corrective measures are verified, the VC is planned for launch of the USSF-57 infrared satellite to orbit as early as next month. Expected to replace Atlas and Delta rockets, the VC stands 61 to 67 meters tall, depending on fairing, and is 5.4m in diameter. The BE-4s burn a combination of LOX and industrial-grade, clean-burning LNG that is more than 95% methane. Two to six 63-inch-diameter GEM63XLs can be mounted, depending on payload demands, and many have already been delivered to Canaveral in anticipation of an increased launch cadence. These will likely need to be examined, possibly by manufacturer Northrop Grumman. The VC upper stage has two RL10C engines manufactured by L3Harris that burn liquid hydrogen and have a record of 500+ successful flights. VC is expected to launch 38 Amazon Leo missions and NET Q4 Sierra Space Dream Chaser to the ISS. (Image Credits: ULA, Northrop Grumman)

China National Space Day

 

see if you can find any specifics for this year and where it’s being held. They will likely highlight (meaning you should mention) upcoming change’7 launch this year, advancements in their human lunar flight system, tianwen 2 launched last year for arrival at asteroid in 2027, and updates for long march 10 rocket. (Image Credits: )

Humans in Space

☆ International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 74 seven members are working to unpack ~5,000 kg of supplies from Cygnus NG-24 XL cargo craft “SS Steven R Nagel” that arrived Monday and was captured by Canadarm2; research studies being delivered include a quantum science module seeking dark matter, improved computing technology, and equipment for therapeutic stem cell production to treat diseases, a gut microbiome study, and a device to improve ability to predict “space weather” that could help protect space-based GPS and radar systems. SS Steven R Nagel is scheduled to stayed docked until October.

……

☆ Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou-21 three-member crew  ….

◐ Lunar Enterprise News: …..All the major elements of Chang’E-7 have arrived at Wenchang for pre-launch integration and final tests prior to launching on a Long March 5 rocket NET August. ……

☄ Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches Mon Apr 20: Apollo Asteroid 2026 AC4 (0.027 AU); Tue Apr 21: Apollo Asteroid 2026 GJ1 (0.022 AU); Wed Apr 22: Apollo Asteroid 2026 BK2 (0.025 AU); Sat Apr 25: Apollo Asteroid 2022 UU8 (0.022 AU)

First Woman Lands on the Moon …

NET (no earlier than)

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  • Monday

    — United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA),
    Vienna, Austria
    65th session of the UN COPUOS Legal Subcommittee (LSC). Informal meetings and consultations are expected to take place on April 13-14 and April 23-24, surrounding the main...

    Tuesday

    Sunday

    — The Planetary Society,
    Washington DC, USA
    Annual advocacy event that connects space advocates with their members of Congress in Washington D.C. Training 13:00-17:00 Sunday Apr 19. Congressional meetings Monday Apr 20. Anyone age...
    US$30 – US$54

    Monday

    — SpaceX,
    SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA
    Launch window open 02:48-04:05 EST | HST is 20:48-22:05 on Apr 19; 10th of 10 navigation satellites to MEO; 1st stage booster planned to land on autonomous...
    — International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), Italian Space Agency (ASI),
    Montecatini, Italy
    A platform for a fruitful discussion of fundamental problems and practical issues, exchange of research results and ideas in space biology and medicine, including: – Analogue Environments...
    €100 – €700
    — Kavli Institute for Cosmology,
    Cambridge, United Kingdom
    A meeting revisiting the Hubble Sequence 100 years on: Linking the morphological evolution of galaxies across cosmic time. Invited Speakers: Angela Adamo (Stockholm University) Oscar Agertz (Lund University) Michele Cappellari (University of Oxford) Andrei...

    Tuesday

    — American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Los Angeles Section,
    Lomita CA, USA
    Origins, Development, Operation and Lessons Learned from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope with Jonathan Arenberg, Northrop Grumman Fellow and Chief Mission Architect for Science and Robotic Exploration,...
    — SpaceX,
    SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA
    Launch window open 13:00-17:00 PDT | 16:00-20:00 HST for 25 internet satellites. Booster B1100 planned to land on ASDS OCISLY after this 5th flight. This is the...
    — Comet C/1861 G1 (Thatcher),
    Worldwide
    Best seen from Northern Hemisphere, with a lower hourly rate in the Southern Hemisphere, Lyrids seem to stream from the Constellation Lyra. They actually derive from the...
    — Lunar and Planetary Institute (LPI), Universities Space Research Association (USRA),
    Baltimore MD, USA
    MEPAG Hybrid Meeting #43, online and in Baltimore at Johns Hopkins at Mt Washington, Susquehanna Room, 6225 Smith Avenue. No charge but registration required.

    Wednesday

    — Agency for Defense Development (ADD) of South Korea,
    Sea Launch
    Launch window open 14:00-18:00 Korea Time | HST is 19:00-23:00 on Apr 21; to LEO for first orbital full-version launch after 2 sub-orbital tests of individual stages,...
    — Earthlight Foundation,
    Online
    Exploring the intersection of space innovation and planetary stewardship, from 12:00-14:00 EDT / UTC-4; no cost but registration required at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd2yLblO6EqWkVLaCtst5oMSbSdwDAq3_WiuUW5fMOwStqb2Q/viewform
    — Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (JHU-APL),
    Laurel MD, USA
    The goal of this workshop is to bring together interdisciplinary scientists to discuss outstanding science questions about Io -- the most volcanically active world in the Solar...
    — Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
    Online
    This online-only Lunar Surface Science Workshop (LSSW) session will share results from the first NASA CLPS missions, provide updates on upcoming deliveries, and discuss lessons learned. No...

    Thursday

    — Rocket Lab,
    Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
    To SSO with 8 separate spacecraft, including for education, ocean monitoring, ultra-small multispectral camera, and antenna packed origami-style and unfurled to 25 times the size. The 8...
    — Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex,
    Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex FL, USA
    Exclusive all-day tour begins at 09:00 EDT with a knowledgeable space expert as guide. Includes: Admission and parking, iconic attractions including Rocket Garden, Deep Space Launch Complex, Space Shuttle Atlantis, Spaceport KSC ride,...
    US$175

    Friday

    — National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
    Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
    NASA spacecraft with 2.4-meter diameter main telescope begins 37th year in space today, launched Apr 24, 1990; could continue operations until 2040s.
    — China National Space Administration (CNSA),
    China (Zhongguo)
    Commemorating the launch of China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1 on April 24, 1970.
    — Robinson Planetarium,
    Adrian MI, USA
    In honor of Astronomy Month, celebrated around the Earth, this full-dome planetarium program takes the audience out to the colorful birthplaces and burial grounds of stars, and...